Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 7013 Tel
Judgement Date : 27 December, 2022
THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE M.G.PRIYADARSINI
M.A.C.M.A.No.3050 of 2014
JUDGMENT:
Assailing the order and decree, dated 31.05.2014
made in M.V.O.P.No.463 of 2008 on the file of the Motor
Accidents Claims Tribunal {III Additional District Judge
(FTC)}, Nizamabad (for short "the Tribunal"), the claimants
filed the appeal, seeking enhancement of the
compensation.
2. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties
shall be referred to as per their array before the Tribunal.
3. Brief facts of the case are that initially the 1st
petitioner (since died) filed a petition under Section 166 of
the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation of
Rs.6,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in a motor
vehicle accident that occurred on 08.04.2005. It is stated
that on 08.04.2005 at about 6:00 a.m., while the 1st
petitioner was standing by the side of the road, a Lorry
MGP, J Macma_3050_2014
bearing No.HR 55 4206, owned by respondent No.1 and
insured with respondent No.2, being driven by its driver in
a rash and negligent manner at high speed, dashed him
and the front wheel of the lorry ran over him. As a result,
the left leg of the 1st petitioner was crushed. Immediately
after the accident, the 1st petitioner was shifted to Heera
Nursing Home, Nizamabad, where his left leg was
amputated above the ankle and he incurred an amount of
Rs.2.00 lakhs for his treatment. Therefore, the 1st
petitioner filed the claim-petition. During pendency of the
claim-petition, the 1st petitioner died and petitioner Nos.2
to 4 were brought on record as his legal representatives,
vide order, dated 11.08.2009 in I.A.No.781 of 2009.
4. Considering the claim and counter filed by
respondent No.2 and also the oral and documentary
evidence brought on record, the tribunal allowed the O.P.
awarding a sum of Rs.30,675/- towards compensation with
interest at 7.5% per annum, to be paid by the respondent.
MGP, J Macma_3050_2014
Challenging the same, the claimants filed the present
appeal, seeking enhancement of the compensation.
5. Heard both sides and perused the material available
on record.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants has
submitted that the Tribunal did not consider the evidence
of P.W.4, the doctor, who treated the 1st petitioner. The
Tribunal ought to have considered the fact that the 1st
petitioner had sustained crush injury to his left leg and his
left leg was amputated above the ankle. It is further
submitted that though the appellants claimed that the 1st
petitioner was earning Rs.15,000/- per month by working
as barber, the Tribunal, on technicalities rejected his claim
for salary, medical expenses and percentage of disability
and granted a meager compensation of Rs.30,675/-.
7. On the other hand, learned Standing Counsel
appearing for the Insurance Company has submitted that
the Tribunal has awarded just compensation, which needs
MGP, J Macma_3050_2014
no interference by this Court. It is further submitted that
no record is available to show that the death of the 1st
petitioner was caused as a result of the injuries sustained
in the accident.
8. Now the point that arises for consideration is
"whether the appellants, who are the legal representative of
the 1st petitioner/injured, are entitled for enhancement of
compensation?"
9. The finding of the Tribunal with regard to the manner
in which the accident took place has become final since the
same was not challenged by either of the respondents.
10. Insofar as the quantum of compensation is
concerned, a perusal of the material on record would show
that P.W.4, the doctor, who treated the 1st petitioner,
deposed that the left leg of the 1st petitioner was amputated
above the ankle. As the 1st claimant died during pendency
of the claim-petition, the Tribunal awarded Rs.20,000/-
MGP, J Macma_3050_2014
towards expenditure incurred for his treatment and
Rs.10,675/- towards medical bills.
11. In The Oriental Insurance Company Limited v.
Kahlon @ Jasmail Singh Kahlon (deceased)1, the Apex
Court in paragraph Nos.18 and 20 observed as under:-
"18. The Tribunal, on technicalities rejected his claim for salary, medical expenses and percentage of disability and granted a measly compensation of Rupees one lakh only by a cryptic order. We are, therefore, of the opinion that while the claim for personal injuries may not have survived after the death of the injured unrelated to the accident or injuries, during the pendency of the appeal, but the claims for loss of estate caused was available to and could be pursued by the legal representatives of the deceased in the appeal.
20. We see no reason to deviate from the consistent judicial view taken by more than one High Court that loss of estate would include expenditure on medicines, treatment, diet, attendant, Doctor's fee, etc. including income and future prospects which would have caused reasonable accretion to the estate but for the sudden expenditure which had to be met from and depleted the estate of the injured, subsequently deceased."
2021 AIR (SC) 3913
MGP, J Macma_3050_2014
12. In the instant case also, the left leg of the 1st
petitioner was amputated above the ankle. Though the
record also discloses that the 1st petitioner had taken
treatment as inpatient from 08.04.2005 to 17.05.2005 and
medical bills for Rs.10,675/- were produced by the
petitioners, no amount was awarded by the Tribunal under
the head of transportation, extra diet, attendant charges
and also the treatment charges and doctor's fee. In view of
the judgment of the Apex Court referred to above, loss of
estate includes expenditure on medicines, treatment, diet,
attendant, Doctor's fee, etc. has to be awarded. In view of
the amputation of left leg above ankle and also the treatment
taken by the 1st petitioner and the medical expenses spent by
him, the Tribunal ought to have awarded reasonable amount
of Rs.1,00,000/- towards loss of estate i.e. expenditure on
medicines, treatment, diet, attendant, Doctor's fee.
13. In the result, the appeal is allowed by enhancing the
compensation from Rs.30,675/- to Rs.1,00,000/-. The
enhanced amount shall carry interest at 7.5% per annum
MGP, J Macma_3050_2014
from the date of petition till the date of realization. Out of
the said amount, petitioner No.2 is entitled to Rs.50,000/-
and petitioner Nos.3 and 4 are entitled to Rs.25,000/-
each. Time to deposit the entire compensation is two
months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.
On such deposit, petitioner Nos.2 to 4 are entitled to
withdraw their respective share amounts without
furnishing any security. There shall be no order as to
costs.
Miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending shall stand
closed.
_____________________________ SMT. M.G.PRIYADARSINI, J 27.12.2022 tsr
MGP, J Macma_3050_2014
THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE M.G.PRIYADARSINI
M.A.C.M.A.No.3050 of 2014
DATE: 27-12-2022
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