Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 6417 Tel
Judgement Date : 5 December, 2022
HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE G. ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY
M.A.C.M.A.No.1474 of 2010
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is arising out of the orders in O.P.No.1050 of
2008, dated 16.06.2010 on the file of Motor Accident Claims
Tribunal-cum-IV Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge-cum-
XVIII Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad.
2. For the sake of convenience, parties are referred to as
arrayed in the O.P.
3. The appellant is the claimant. The O.P. was filed by the
claimant under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, claiming
compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in
the accident which occurred on 17.03.2008. The said accident
occurred at about 10.30 p.m., while the claimant was proceeding to
Ganpur on his cycle and when he reached Ellammagudi, the Lorry
bearing No.AP-28-U-9717 driven by its driver in a rash and
negligent manner at a high speed, dashed against the cycle of the
claimant. As a result, the claimant sustained fracture injuries on
both his legs, head, forehead, pelvic fracture, laceration on stomach
GAC, J MACMA.No.1474 of 2010
and other grievous injuries all over the body and was shifted to
Gandhi hospital, Secunderabad.
4. Basing on the complaint given by the claimant, a case was
registered against the driver of the lorry in Crime No.110 of 2008
on the file of Patancheru Police Station for the offence punishable
under Section 338 of IPC. It is the specific averment in the claim
petition that the claimant was hale and healthy and was earning
Rs.5,000/- per month by doing idli business and was contributing
the same to the family. Further, he spent huge amounts towards his
medical expenses and sustained permanent disability and prayed to
enhance the compensation.
5. A detailed counter affidavit was filed by the respondents
disputing the manner of accident, injuries sustained by the claimant
and also about the liability of the Insurance Company.
6. The Tribunal, after considering the oral and documentary
evidence on record, granted a compensation of Rs.1,82,000/-.
GAC, J MACMA.No.1474 of 2010
7. Being aggrieved as to the quantum of compensation awarded
by the Tribunal, the claimants have filed this appeal for
enhancement of compensation. So, the appreciation of evidence
would be with respect to the quantum alone.
8. Heard both sides and perused the material on record.
9. The learned counsel for the claimant contended that initially,
claim was made for Rs.5,00,000/-, but I.A.No.1 of 2019 was filed
for amending the claim, which was ordered by this Court by
enhancing the claim from Rs.5,00,000/- to Rs.10,00,000/-. It is
contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that the Tribunal
has erred in considering the income of the claimant as Rs.4,000/-
per month instead of Rs.5,000/- per month and awarded only
Rs.1,00,000/- as lumpsum towards compensation for disability and
therefore, prayed to enhance the compensation
10. On the other hand, the learned Standing Counsel for the
Insurance Company contended that there is no error or irregularity
in the orders of the Tribunal and prayed to dismiss the appeal by
confirming the orders of the Tribunal.
GAC, J MACMA.No.1474 of 2010
11. There is no dispute as to the manner in which the accident
had occurred. It is the specific contention of the claimant that he
was aged 27 years at the time of the accident and was earning
Rs.5,000/- per month by doing idli business and due to the
accident, he sustained grievous injuries and had 100% of
permanent disability as his both legs were fractured. Admittedly,
there is no oral or documentary evidence before the Tribunal to
prove that the claimant is doing idli business and earning
Rs.5,000/- per month, except his sole testimony. Ex.A-9 is not the
disability certificate issued by the Medical Board, but it is issued
by one Dr.B.Ramakrishna i.e. PW-2. It is the specific evidence of
PW-2 that he examined the claimant on 09.11.2009 clinically and
radiologically and found fracture of the shaft femur right and left
and nailing was done. Further, left femur was grossly infected and
movements are restricted. The accident occurred on 17.03.2008
and after a span of one and half years, the certificate was issued by
PW-2, who has not treated him. The evidence of PW-2 further
discloses that he cannot say as to how the infection had occurred to
the femur. Therefore, Ex.A-9 cannot be given much weightage but
GAC, J MACMA.No.1474 of 2010
taking into consideration the oral evidence of PW-2, this Court is
of the considered view that the disability of the appellant can be
taken as 50%.
12. The Tribunal has granted the following amounts under
various heads:
1. Pain and suffering - Rs.20,000/-
2. Medical expenses - Rs.30,000/-
3. Extra-nourishment - Rs.10,000/-
4. Transportation - Rs.10,000/-
5. Loss of earnings
during the treatment - Rs.12,000/-
6. Partial disability - Rs.1,00,000/-
TOTAL - Rs.1,82,000/-
13. As stated supra, there is no proof for the income of the
claimant. The oral evidence of PW-1/injured discloses that he was
doing idli business. The accident occurred in the year 2008.
Taking into consideration the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court
in Ramachandrappa v. Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance
Co. Ltd1., the notional income of the claimant is fixed as
Rs.4,500/- per month. If 40% future prospects is added, it would
come to Rs.6,300/- (Rs.4,500 + Rs.1,800). As stated supra, even in
(2011) 13 SCC 236
GAC, J MACMA.No.1474 of 2010
the absence of proper disability certificate, this Court has
considered the disability of the claimant as 50%. The appellant
was aged 27 years as on the date of accident, the appropriate
multiplier would be '17' for the age group of 26 to 30 years.
Therefore, the claimant/injured is entitled for an amount of
Rs.6,42,600/- towards loss of future income (Rs.6,300 X 12 X 17
X 50/100). Further, the claimant is also entitled for Rs.50,000/-
towards pain and suffering, Rs.10,000/- towards transportation and
Rs.30,000/- towards medical expenses, Rs.10,000/- towards
attendant charges and Rs.10,000/- towards extra-nourishment.
14. Thus, the claimant is entitled to the compensation under the
following heads;
1. Loss of future income - Rs.6,42,600/-
2. Pain and suffering - Rs.50,000/-
3. Medical expenses - Rs.30,000/-
4. Extra-nourishment - Rs.10,000/-
5. Transportation - Rs.10,000/-
6. Attendant charges - Rs.10,000/-
TOTAL - Rs.7,52,600/-
15. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed, enhancing the
compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal from Rs.1,82,000/-
GAC, J MACMA.No.1474 of 2010
to Rs.7,52,600/- with costs and interest at the rate of 7.5% per
annum from the date of petition till the date of realization, payable
by respondents 1 and 2 jointly and severally, within one month
from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. As the accident
occurred in the year 2008, the claimant is entitled to withdraw the
entire compensation amount, after duly paying the deficit Court
fee, if any.
Pending miscellaneous applications, if any, shall stand
closed.
________________________________ G.ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY, J Date: 05.12.2022
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