Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 4350 Tel
Judgement Date : 29 August, 2022
THE HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE UJJAL BHUYAN
AND
THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE C.V.BHASKAR REDDY
W.A.No.554 of 2022
JUDGMENT: (Per the Hon'ble the Chief Justice Ujjal Bhuyan)
Heard Mr. E.Madan Mohan Rao, learned Senior Counsel for
the appellant and Mr. B.S.Prasad, learned Advocate General for
the State of Telangana appearing for the respondents.
2. This intra-court appeal has been filed by the appellant
assailing the common order dated 01.08.2022 dismissing
W.P.No.20391 of 2022 filed by the appellant along with nine other
writ petitions.
3. The related writ petition was filed assailing the memo
dated 04.04.2022 issued by respondent No.1; circular
dated 07.04.2022 issued by respondent No.2; and the consequential
notice dated 12.04.2022 issued by respondent No.4. Appellant
further challenged the tender notice dated 16.04.2022 issued by
respondent No.3 and the related notice terminating the contract of
the appellant.
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4. Appellant was the existing contractor supplying diet to
respondent No.4- Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad. Tender notice
dated 23.09.2021 was floated by respondents No.3 and 4 for supply
of diet to respondent No.4, in which appellant participated.
Following the tender process, appellant was awarded the contract
on 20.01.2022; the contract period being three years from the date
of commencement. Following the award of contract, a contract
agreement was entered into between the appellant and respondent
No.3 on 21.01.2022 whereafter, appellant submitted the caution
deposit money.
5. Respondent No.1 issued G.O.Ms.No.34 dated 21.03.2022 for
streamlining the delivery of nutritious food to in-patients of
Government hospitals and health centers leading to increase in the
diet charges on the basis of new diet schedule. Following the
above, respondent No.1 issued memo dated 04.04.2022, according
permission to respondent No.2 for cancelling the existing diet
contracts by giving one month's notice.
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6. According to the appellant, respondent No.1 had issued
G.O.Ms.No.34 dated 21.03.2022 streamlining delivery of nutritious
food to in-patients of Government hospitals; it did not call for
cancellation of existing diet contracts. Therefore, it was contended
that memo dated 04.04.2022 was contrary to G.O.Ms.No.34
dated 21.03.2022.
7. Be that as it may, circular dated 07.04.2022 was issued to opt
for fresh tenders for diet contract by terminating the existing
contracts after one month's notice. Following the same,
respondent No.4 issued advance notice dated 12.04.2022 to the
appellant for termination of diet contract.
8. Learned Single Judge, after due consideration, took the view
that the writ court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India
cannot enforce contractual obligation. As per the termination
clause, three months' notice was required to be given, which was
not challenged by any of the contractors. On the plea of the
appellant that only one month's notice was given as opposed to
three months, learned Single Judge was of the view that though the ::4::
same may result in some hardship to the appellant, larger public
interest would be sub-served by providing nutritious diet to the in-
patients of Government hospitals and that individual interest would
have to yield to public interest. As the Government had taken a
conscious decision not to continue the petitioner at enhanced rates
and invoked the termination clause, the writ court would not be
inclined to interfere with the decision of the Government. Finally,
learned Single Judge noted that the impugned decision of the State
could not be termed as arbitrary or mala fide as it is the policy
decision of the Government to introduce new diet. While
dismissing the writ petition, learned Single Judge observed that
though one month's termination notice was given to the appellant,
in the writ proceedings, appellant had obtained stay for more than
two months. If the two periods are considered together, appellant
had more than three months' time.
9. In the hearing today, learned Senior Counsel for the
appellant submits that appellant had not questioned the policy
decision of the State. All that the appellant has questioned is the ::5::
manner of termination of the contract. Given an opportunity,
appellant is ready to supply the new diet schedule at the rates fixed
by the State. Summary termination of the contract was not at all
justified.
10. In his submissions, learned Advocate General has stated that
the above decision of the State has been applied across the board
to 192 hospitals of the State. Justifying the order of the learned
Single Judge, he submits that there is neither any arbitrariness nor
mala fides in the decision making process, which would warrant
interference with the cancellation of contract and issuance of new
contract. He further submits that following the fresh tender
process, one M/s. Shivenary Canteen Services has been awarded
the contract for supply of diet to respondent No.4. In this
connection, letter of award of contract was issued to the new
contractor on 27.08.2022.
11. However, learned Senior Counsel for the appellant submits
that as on today, appellant is still continuing to supply diet to
respondent No.4.
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12. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and on due
consideration, we are of the view that there should be an inbuilt
provision for redressal of grievance arising out of a contract. On
perusal of the contract agreement dated 21.01.2022 entered into
between the Hyderabad District Diet Managing Committee and the
Diet Managing Committee of respondent No.4 on the one hand
and appellant on the other hand, we find that as per Article 11(b),
there is a provision for dispute resolution, which reads as follows:
"Dispute Resolution All disputes arising out of the Agreement may be got resolved through best efforts by mutual discussions amicably. In the event of the Parties not finding any acceptable solution to the disputes within 30 days the same shall be appealed to the State Level Committee as hereinbefore said, whose decision shall be final and binding on both the parties."
13. From the above, it is evident that in case any dispute arises
out of the agreement, the same may be resolved through the best
efforts by mutual discussions amicably. If such resolution of
dispute is not acceptable to either of the parties, it may appeal to ::7::
the State Level Committee, whose decision shall be final. At the
first instance, the dispute is to be resolved within thirty days.
14. Having regard to the above, we relegate the parties to dispute
resolution to be carried out in terms of Article 11(b) of the
Contract Agreement dated 21.01.2022, which shall be carried out
between respondent No.3 and the appellant and concluded within a
period of thirty days from the date of receipt of a copy of this
order. Till the period of thirty days, status quo as on today as
regards supply of diet to respondent No.4 shall be continued.
15. Order dated 01.08.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge in
W.P.No.20391 of 2022 stands modified accordingly.
16. This disposes of the writ appeal. No costs.
As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions, pending if any, stand
closed.
__________________ UJJAL BHUYAN, CJ
_______________________ C.V.BHASKAR REDDY, J Date: 29.08.2022 LUR
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