Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 4259 Tel
Judgement Date : 24 August, 2022
HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE G. ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY
M.A.C.M.A.No.637 of 2018
JUDGMENT :
The appeal is arising out of the order dated 21.08.2017, in
MVOP.No.81 of 2014 on the file of Motor Accident Claims
Tribunal-cum-Principal District Judge, Mahabubnagar.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as
arrayed in the OP.
3. The appeal is filed by the RTC. The O.P. is filed by the
claimant before the Tribunal under Section 166 of the Motor
Vehicles Act, claiming compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- for the
injuries sustained by him in the accident that occurred on
19.10.2013.
4. On the date of accident at about 1.30 p.m., the claimant was
travelling on his motorcycle bearing No.AP-22-AM-1698 and
when he reached the limits of Obulapalli village, the RTC bus
bearing No.AP-29-Z-793 driven by its driver at a high speed in a
rash and negligent manner, dashed against the claimant, as a result,
GAC, J MACMA.No.637 of 2018
the claimant fell down on the road and sustained grievous injuries
and fracture to his leg. He was immediately shifted to SVS
hospital, Mahbubnagar and from there to NIMS hospital,
Hyderabad, where, he was treated as in-patient from 20.10.2013 to
09.11.2013.
5. The Tribunal, after considering the oral and documentary
evidence on record, has come to a conclusion that the claimant was
entitled for a compensation of Rs.9,54,046/-. Being aggrieved by
the said order, the RTC has preferred this appeal.
6. Heard learned counsel for both the parties and perused the
record.
7. The appeal is filed challenging the quantum of compensation
granted by the Tribunal, and therefore, the appreciation would be
only with respect to the said aspect.
8. It is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant-RTC
that the Tribunal, without considering the law laid down by the
Apex Court, have granted compensation under different heads on
GAC, J MACMA.No.637 of 2018
the higher side, and therefore, prayed to grant appropriate
compensation to the claimant.
9. On the other hand, learned counsel for the claimant
contended that the Tribunal, after considering the evidence on
record, have granted proper amounts under appropriate heads and
prayed to confirm the orders of the Tribunal.
10. On perusal of the entire evidence on record, there is no
dispute as to the manner in which the accident had occurred. The
claimant himself was examined as PW-1 and PWs.3 to 5 are the
Doctors, who treated the claimant and issued disability certificate.
The Tribunal have come to a conclusion that the claimant has lost
his earnings for a period of three years and has taken the loss of
income @ Rs.10,000/- per month and granted Rs.3,60,000/-
(Rs.10,000 X 36) under the said head.
11. The Tribunal has awarded compensation under the following
heads:
GAC, J MACMA.No.637 of 2018
1. Loss of income Rs.3,60,000/-
2. Medical Expenses Rs.97,546/-
3. Loss of amenities Rs.3,00,000/-
4. Attendant & Extra-nourishment Rs.30,000/-
5. Pain and suffering Rs.1,00,000/-
6. Transportation charges Rs.66,500/-
TOTAL Rs.9,54,046/-
12. On perusal of the documentary evidence, it is evident that
the claimant sustained grievous injuries and fractures. Exs.A-7 and
A-8 disclose that the claimant underwent treatment as in-patient for
19 days and also underwent treatment in the year 2014 for another
10 days. But, the Tribunal has granted loss of income for a period
of three years merely basing on the oral evidence of the claimant.
It is pertinent to mention that Ex.A-9 is the original disability
certificate issued by PW-5, a Civil Surgeon of Government
Hospital and the disability is assessed to 60% to the right lower
limb of the claimant.
13. It is the specific contention of the counsel for the
appellant/RTC that as the disability certificate on record, the
tribunal ought to have granted compensation taking into
consideration the disability sustained by the claimant, instead of
GAC, J MACMA.No.637 of 2018
granting amounts, towards loss of earnings for a period of three
years and also for loss of amenities, even in the absence of proper
corroborating or documentary evidence. It is also urged by the
learned counsel for the appellant that the income of the claimant is
also disputed as there is no pleading before the Court either in the
claim petition or in the criminal complaint/report that the claimant
was working in the Company of PW-2, and therefore, prayed to fix
appropriate monthly income of the claimant as an Electrician.
14. Ex.A-11 is the salary certificate issued by PW-2, which
disclose that the claimant worked as an Electrician in VSES India
Pvt. Limited prior to the accident and was drawing a salary of
Rs.10,000/- per month. Even assuming for a moment that the loss
of earnings of the claimant is for three years, as the disability
certificate i.e. Ex.A-9 disclose that the claimant sustained 60% of
disability, then the loss of earnings would be Rs.2,16,000/- (Taking
the salary of claimant as Rs.10,000/-, 60% would come to
Rs.6,000/-. Thus, Rs.6,000/- x 36 months = Rs.2,16,000/-).
Therefore, the claimant is entitled for Rs.2,16,000/- only, towards
GAC, J MACMA.No.637 of 2018
loss of earnings. Admittedly, no reasons are assigned by the
Tribunal while granting compensation under different heads.
15. As stated supra, the claimant was treated as in-patient in the
hospital for 29 days. Even in the absence of proper evidence as to
the loss of amenities, the Tribunal has granted Rs.3,00,000/-, which
is on higher side. Therefore, an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- can be
granted towards loss of amenities, considering the fact that the
claimant undergone treatment as in-patient for 29 days. The
Tribunal have also granted an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- towards
pain and suffering, which is also on higher side. No doubt the
claimant underwent pain and suffering for the injuries sustained by
him in the accident and as his right leg was deformed, a sum of
Rs.75,000/- can be granted towards pain and suffering.
16. As far as the other amounts granted by the Tribunal are
concerned, the same need not be interfered with, as they are not on
higher side and the medical expenses granted to the claimant are
based on the documentary evidence.
GAC, J MACMA.No.637 of 2018
17. Therefore, the claimant is entitled for compensation under
the following heads:
1. Loss of earnings Rs.2,16,000/-
2. Medical Expenses Rs.97,546/-
3. Loss of amenities Rs.1,00,000/-
4. Attendant & Extra-nourishment Rs.30,000/-
5. Pain and suffering Rs.75,000/-
6. Transportation charges Rs.66,500/-
TOTAL Rs.5,85,046/-
18. Accordingly, the appeal is partly allowed and the
claimant/respondent is entitled to the compensation of
Rs.5,85,046/- only, payable by the appellant within two months
from the date of receipt of this order and the claimant is permitted
to withdraw the entire amount as the accident occurred in the year
2013.
Pending miscellaneous applications, if any, shall stand
closed.
________________________________ G.ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY, J Date: 24.08.2022
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