Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 38 Raj
Judgement Date : 5 January, 2026
[2026:RJ-JD:48]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
JODHPUR
S.B. Criminal Misc Suspension Of Sentence Application (Appeal)
No. 1923/2025
In
S.B. Criminal Appeal No.2400/2025
Richhpal S/o Moti Ram, Aged About 27 Years, R/o Khairva, P.s.
Degana District Nagaur. (At Present Lodged In Sub Jail,
Kuchaman)
----Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp
----Respondent
Connected With
S.B. Criminal Misc Suspension Of Sentence Application (Appeal)
No. 2017/2025
In
S.B. Criminal Appeal No.2499/2025
Hanuman Ram S/o Bheru Ram, Aged About 29 Years, Resident
Of Kherwa, Police Station Degana, District Nagaur (Lodged In
Dist. Jail, Ajmer)
----Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp
----Respondent
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Hanuman Ram, relative of the
appellant
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Shree Ram Choudhary, PP
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI
Order
05/01/2026
1. The instant applications for suspension of sentence have
been moved on behalf of the applicants in the matter of judgment
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of conviction dated 16.09.2025 and order of sentence dated
17.09.2025 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge,
Kuchaman City, District Deedwana-Kuchaman in Sessions Case
No.126/2021 whereby they were convicted and sentenced to
suffer maximum ten years' rigorous imprisonment along with a
fine Rs.1,00,000/- under Section 307/120-B of IPC and lesser
punishment for the other offences under Sections 332/120-B,
353/120-B, 336/120-B and 427/120-B of IPC.
2. Lawyers are abstaining from appearance in the Court. Shri
Hanuman Ram is present-in-person before this Court. It is
contended by him that the learned trial Judge has not appreciated
the correct, legal and factual aspects of the matter and thus,
reached at an erroneous conclusion of guilt, therefore, the same is
required to be appreciated again by this court being the first
appellate Court. The appellants were on bail during trial and did
not misuse the liberty so granted to them; hearing of the appeal is
likely to take long time, therefore, the application for suspension
of sentence may be granted.
3. Per contra, learned public prosecutor has vehemently
opposed the prayer made by the relative of the appellants for
releasing the appellants on application for suspension of sentence.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the
material available on record.
5. The pivotal question which arises for consideration at this
stage is whether the circumstances of the case and the nature of
injuries allegedly sustained by the victim, Fazal Khan, would bring
the case of the prosecution within the four corners of Section 307
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of the IPC, or not. Prima facie, the said issue appears to be
seriously debatable.
5.1 Before proceeding further, it would be apposite to reiterate
that for attracting the offence under Section 307 IPC, the
prosecution is required to prima facie establish the following
essential ingredients:-
(i) that the act was done with such intention or
knowledge, and under such circumstances, that if
death had been caused by that act, the offence would
have amounted to murder within the meaning of
Section 300 IPC;
(ii) that there was an overt act committed by the
accused towards the commission of the offence;
(iii) that the nature of the weapon used, the part of the
body aimed at, the severity of the blow, and the nature
of injuries caused are such as to reasonably infer an
intention to cause death; and
(iv) that the offence hinges more upon the mens rea of
the accused rather than the actual consequence of the
act.
5.2 Adverting to the facts of the present case, this Court has
carefully gone through the statement of P.W.-7 Dr. Prahlad, as also
the MLC (Ex.-P/5) and other material available on record. A bare
perusal of the medical evidence, coupled with the attendant facts
and circumstances, does not, at this stage, unequivocally
demonstrate the existence of the requisite intention or knowledge
so as to prima facie attract Section 307 IPC.
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5.3 The nature of injuries, their situs, and the medical opinion
rendered, when considered in juxtaposition with the prosecution
version, do raise a substantial and arguable doubt as to whether
the act was committed with the intention or knowledge necessary
to constitute an offence under Section 307 IPC, indeed there is a
force in the appeal, thus, this court is of the opinion that it is a fit
case for suspending the sentence awarded to the accused-
appellants.
6. Accordingly, the applications for suspension of sentence filed
under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the
sentence passed by learned trial court, the details of which are
provided in the first para of this order, against the
appellant-applicants named above shall remain suspended till final
disposal of the aforesaid appeal and they shall be released on bail
provided each of them executes a personal bond in the sum of
Rs.50,000/-with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the
satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for their appearance in this
court on 05.02.2026 and whenever ordered to do so till the
disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
1. That they will appear before the trial Court in the month of January of every year till the appeal is decided.
2. That if the applicants change the place of residence, they will give in writing their changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the sureties change their address(s), they will give in writing their changed address to the trial Court.
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7. The learned trial Court shall keep the record of attendance of
the accused-applicants in a separate file. Such file be registered as
Criminal Misc. Case related to original case in which the accused-
applicant was tried and convicted. A copy of this order shall also
be placed in that file for ready reference. Criminal Misc. file shall
not be taken into account for statistical purpose relating to
pendency and disposal of cases in the trial court. In case the said
accused applicants do not appear before the trial court, the
learned trial Judge shall report the matter to the High Court for
cancellation of bail.
(FARJAND ALI),J 172-173 divya/-
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