Sanjay Kumar Sarawagi vs Saket Jain (Sarawagi)
2023 Latest Caselaw 5061 Raj

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 193/2021

Sanjay Kumar Sarawagi S/o Gopikishan Sarawagi, Aged About 54 Years, Churu Balika Mahavidyalay Ke Samne, Churu. At Present 202, Krishna Regency, Behind Krishna Signature Mall, Gidc Colony, Umbrao Gaav, Valsaad, Gujarat

----Appellant Versus

1. Saket Jain (Sarawagi) S/o Pawan Kumar Sarawagi, Aged About 34 Years, Churu Balika Mahavidyalay Ke Samne, Churu. At Present Akshaytara Apartment, Block No. 14, Flat No. 03, Second Mile, Sivok Road, Siligudi -7 34001

2. Prithviraj S/o Tilokchand Bhati, Naliya Bass, Sujangarh, Dis. Churu, Second Address Khemka Tower Ke Pass, Ratangarh, Dis. Churu

3. Nanuram S/o Sheraram Birda, Derajsar, Tehsil Ratangarh, Dis. Churu, Second Address Salasar Road, Ratangarh, Dis. Churu

4. Omprakash Prajapat S/o Onkarmal Prajapat, Agrasen Nagar Park Ke Pas, Agrasen Nagar, Churu

5. Naurtan Prajapat S/o Pokarmal, Ward No. 23, Churu

6. Deputy Registrar, Deputy Registration Officer, Churu

7. Executive Officer, Municipal Council, Churu, In Front Of Government Hospital, Churu

----Respondents

For Appellant(s) : Mr. Om Prakash Mehta For Respondent(s) : Mr. Chaitanya Gehlot

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT

Judgment

Reserved On 08/05/2023 Pronounced On 23/05/2023

[2023/RJJD/014592] (2 of 5) [CMA-193/2021]

01- vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g vihy fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] jrux<+ ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 12-01-2021 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 02- la{ksi esa ekeys ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls ,d okn i= vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] jrux<+ ds le{k jkthukes ls izkIr dh xbZ fMØh fnukad 23-10-2020 dks nqfHkZlaf/k ds vk/kkj ij gksuk crkrs gq, 'kwU; o fu"izHkkoh ?kksf"kr djus o fpj fu"ks/kkKk gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;kA mDr okn&i= ds lkFk izkFkZuk&i= vUrxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk izLrqr dj oknxzLr lEifRr;ksa dks vkxs fdlh Hkh :i esa fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks varfjr ugha djus vkSj uk gh lEifRr;ksa ds orZeku Lo:i esa dksbZ ifjorZu djus vkSj uk gh ,slk dksbZ vU; dk;Z djus ftlls izkFkhZ ds oS/k fgr izHkkfor gksrs gksa ,oa oknxzLr lEifRr dh ekSds o fjdkWMZ dh orZeku fLFkfr ;Fkkor cuk, j[kus dk vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gSA 03- mDRk ekeys esa vizkFkhZx.k ds mifLFkr vkus ij vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 12-01-2021 ds }kjk nksuksa i{kksa dks lqu dj vizkFkhZx.k dks fookfnr lEifRr;ksa ds laca/k esa tokc vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk is'k gksus rd ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kus rFkk mudk varj.k ugha djus ,oa bl U;k;ky; esa gq, jkthukes ds vuqlj.k esa dksbZ ysu&nsu Hkh ugha djus ds laca/k esa ikcan fd;k x;kA ftl vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 04- vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls bl ekeys esa vihy esa ;g fuosnu fd;k x;k gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vkns'k v'kq)] voS/k o vfu;fer gSA fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 ¼3½ ds vuqlkj bl ekeys esa e`rd xksihd`".k dh iRuh jktdqekjh o iq=h lfjrk fof/kd okfjl gSA ,slh voLFkk esa /kkjk 8 ¼1½ fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds eqrkfcd bl ekeys esa nkok pyus ;ksX; ugha gS vkSj ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd vkns'k 23 fu;e 3 ¼,½ ds eqrkfcd LVªsatj dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA okn i= ugha is'k fd;k tk ldrk vkSj ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k x;k gS fd vk{ksfir vkns'k }kjk tks vuqrks"k okn i= o vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk izkFkZuk&i= esa ugha pkgk x;k Fkk] og vuqrks"k fn;k x;k gSA var esa vU; vk/kkj of.kZr djrs gq, vihy Lohdkj fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA

[2023/RJJD/014592] (3 of 5) [CMA-193/2021]

05- cgl vihy lquh xbZA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ }kjk vihy esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks rdksZa ds :i esa izLrqr djrs gq, ;g fuosnu fd;k fd fganw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 6 ¼3½ o /kkjk 8 ¼1½ dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd oknh ds firk iou dqekj thfor gS] ftuds }kjk ekeys esa jkthukek fd, tkus ij iwoZ esa okn jkthukes ds vk/kkj ij fMØh gqvk Fkk vkSj f'konRr jk;] lqxupan] ghjkyky] o xksihd`".k dh e`R;q dc gqbZ] bldk mYys[k okn i= esa ugha fd;k x;k vkSj xksihd`".k dh olh;r fnukad 14-06-2006 gksus ls o"kZ 2006 twu esa xksihd`".k thfor gksuk Li"V gS rFkk laifRr iwoZtksa dh gksus ls Hkh xksihd`".k dh iRuh jktdqekjh o iq=h lfjrk thfor gksus ls bl ekeys esa fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds rgr mRrjkf/kdkj r; fd;s tk,axs] ftlds dkj.k lkdsr dk jkthukes ds le; dksbZ mRrjkf/kdkj ugha Fkk] blfy, firk }kjk fd, x, jkthukes dks pSysat djus dk izR;FkhZ lkdsr dks vf/kdkj ugha gSA 06- fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar Commissioner of Wealth-tax Kanpur Vs Chander Sen etc. AIR 1986 SC 1753, Yudhishter Vs Ashok Kumar AIR 1987 SC

558, Bhawar Singh Vs Puran & Ors. 2008 AIR SCW 1565, Uttam

Singh Vs Saubhag Singh & Ors.¿¼AIR 2016 SC 1169½ flfoy vihy

la[;k [email protected] fu.kZ; fnukad 02-03-2016À o bl U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar egsUnz dqekj cuke eksgEen lyhe ,l-ch- flfoy f}rh; vihy la[;k [email protected] fu.kZ; fnukad 03-03-2014 o fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar ekLVj lq'kkar ¼vo;Ld½ cuke Jh lqanj ';ke flag] lh,l ¼vks,l½ uacj [email protected] fu.kZ; fnukad 13-12-2012 o fgekpy mPp U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar dSIVu vjfeUnj flag csnh cuke xq: ukud nso ;wfuoflZVh o vU; ,vkbZvkj 2010 fgekpy izns'k ist 76 dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, Hkh ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd [email protected];FkhZ dk dksbZ fof/ kd vf/kdkj oknh ds firk ds thfor jgrs gq, ugha gS vkSj oknh ds firk }kjk jkthukek ls tks okn i= fMØh gqvk gS] mls oknh 'kwU; ,oa fu"izHkkoh ?kksf"kr djokus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA bl vk/kkj ij okn pyus ;ksX; ugha gksuk crkdj ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd tks LFkxu vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og izFke n`"V;k eqdnek

[2023/RJJD/014592] (4 of 5) [CMA-193/2021]

lkdsr ds i{k esa ugha gksus ls xyr ikfjr fd;k x;k gS vkSj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk tks vk{ksfir vkns'k esa jkthukesa ds vuqlj.k esa ysunsu ij tks jksd yxkbZ xbZ] og vuqrks"k Hkkx esa mfYyf[kr ugha gksus ls fof/klEer~ ugha gksuk crkrs gq, vk{ksfir vkns'k [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 07- fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd vihykFkhZ }kjk tks fof/kd vk/kkj mBk, x, gSa] og leLr vk/kkj vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds rgr okn i= esa izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj mBk, x, Fks] tks izkFkZuk i= v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk [kkfjt fd;k tk pqdk gS] ftlds fo:) flfoy fjV vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls is'k dh xbZ gSA ,slh voLFkk esa mUgha vk/kkjksa ij eqrQdkZr nhokuh vihy Lohdkj ugha dh tk ldrh vkSj tks iSlksa ds ysunsu dh vkifRr dh xbZ gS] og jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij dh xbZ fMØh ls lacaf/kr gS] ftl jkthukes o fMØh dks oknh }kjk okn i= esa pSysat fd;k x;k gS vkSj lEifRr iSr`d lEifRr gksus ls oknh dk vf/kdkj gksuk okn i= esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok vk{ksfir vkns'k ek= tokc is'k djus rd gh Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZ }kjk tokc v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k tk pqdk gSA ,slh voLFkk esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk izkFkZuk i= yafcr gS] ftldk fu/kkZj.k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk xq.kkoxq.k ij fd;k tkuk 'ks"k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa vihy vihykFkhZ [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 08- eSaus mijksDr rdksZa ij euu fd;kA i=koyh dk lko/kkuhiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 09- bl ekeys esa vihykFkhZ }kjk /kkjk 6 ¼3½ dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k x;k gS vkSj /kkjk 6 ¼3½ ds eqrkfcd tks okn i= esa oknh&izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls oa'ko`{k fn;k x;k gS] mlesa xksihd`".k dh iRuh jktdqekjh o iq=h lfjrk thfor gksuk crk;k x;k gSA bl vk/kkj ij /kkjk 8 ¼1½ fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds eqrkfcd bl ekeys esa mRrjkf/kdkj gksuk crk;k x;k gS vkSj ;g Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd iou izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 ds firk thfor gSA bl ekeys esa f'konRr jk;] lqxupan] fgjkyky] xksihd`".k dh e`R;q dc gqbZ] blds ckjs esa okn i= esa vadu ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh vadu ugha fd;k x;k gS fd mudh e`R;q 1956 dk vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds i'pkr gqbZ ;k iwoZ esa gqbZA

[2023/RJJD/014592] (5 of 5) [CMA-193/2021]

10- gLrxr ekeys esa Lohd`r :i ls vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk&i= vihykFkhZ&izfroknh dh vksj ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds okn&i= esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk tks [kkfjt gks pqdk gS] ftlds fo:) flfoy fjV bl U;k;ky; esa is'k dh tk pqdh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa bl vihy esa okn ds esaVsfufcfyVh ij fu"d"kZ fudkyk tkuk fof/klEer ugha gSA bu fcUnqvksa ds laca/k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds izkFkZuk i= ds vafre fuLrkj.k ds le; vkifRr mBkus ds fy, izfroknh&vihykFkhZ Lora= jgsxkA 11- bl ekeys esa vk{ksfir vkns'k tokc is'k djus rd gh Fkk vkSj Lohd`r :i ls tokc bl ekeys esa is'k gks pqdk gS rFkk vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds izkFkZuk&i= dk fuLrkj.k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk vHkh rd ugha fd;k x;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa bl vihy esa xq.kkoxq.k ij fu"d"kZ fudkyk tkuk fof/klEer ugha gSA bl ekeys ds rF;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk fd bl izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ }kjk mBk, x, fof/kd fcUnw ,oa izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds izkFkZuk&i= dk fuLrkj.k 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz fd;k tkos] vihy vihykFkhZ [kkfjt fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA 12- vr% vihy vihykFkhZ [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lhihlh ds ewy izkFkZuk&i= dk fuLrkj.k vihykFkhZ }kjk vihy esa mBk, x, vk/kkjksa vkSj izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ij fopkj dj nksuksa i{kdkjku dh cgl lquh tkdj 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz djsa A

(YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT),J Mayank/-

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