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M.B. Vagad Pashudhan Sahayak ... vs State Of Rajasthan
2023 Latest Caselaw 4756 Raj

Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 4756 Raj
Judgement Date : 17 May, 2023

Rajasthan High Court - Jodhpur
M.B. Vagad Pashudhan Sahayak ... vs State Of Rajasthan on 17 May, 2023
Bench: Pushpendra Singh Bhati
                                      (1 of 3)                           [CW-6870/2023]


     HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT
                      JODHPUR
               S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6870/2023

M.B. Vagad Pashudhan Sahayak Training Certer, Dungarpur,
Being Run By Society Shri M.b. Health And Hygiene Nursing
Shikshan Sansthan, Dungarpur, District Dungarpur Through Its
Secretary Kapil Anand Kalal S/o Sh. Poonamchand Ji Kalal, Aged
42 Years, R/o B1, M.b. House, Near Jeevan Jyoti Hospital,
Subhash Nagar, Dungarpur.
                                                                     ----Petitioner
                                     Versus
1.     State    Of      Rajasthan,           Through          Principal     Member,
       Department        Of     Animal        Husbandry,          Government       Of
       Rajasthan, Secretariat, Jaipur.
2.     The Principal Secretary, Department Of Higher Education,
       Government Of Rajasthan, Secretariat, Jaipur.
3.     The     Director,       Department           Of      Animal        Husbandry,
       Government Of Rajasthan, Pashudhan Bhawan Tonk
       Road, Jaipur.
4.     Rajasthan University Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences,
       Bikaner Through Its Registrar.
                                                                  ----Respondents


For Petitioner(s)          :     Ms. Swati Shekhar
For Respondent(s)          :     Mr. Anil Kumar Gaur, AAG



     HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI

                                      Order

17/05/2023

1.   Learned counsel for the petitioner-Institution has referred to

the judgment rendered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of

Assistant    Excise      Commissioner               Kottayam         &     Ors.   Vs.

Esthappan Cherian & Anr. in Civil Appeal No.5815/2009,




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                                     (2 of 3)                    [CW-6870/2023]



decided on 06.09.2021, the relevant portion of which reads as

under :-


   "14. There is profusion of judicial authority on the proposition that
   a rule or law cannot be construed as retrospective unless it
   expresses a clear or manifest intention, to the contrary. In
   Commissioner of Income Tax v Vatika Township this court,
   speaking through a Constitution Bench, observed as follows:
      "31. Of the various rules guiding how a legislation has to
      be interpreted, one established rule is that unless a
      contrary intention appears, a legislation is presumed not
      to be intended to have a retrospective operation. The
      idea behind the rule is that a current law should govern
      current activities. Law passed today cannot apply to the
      events of the past. If we do something today, we do it
      keeping in view the law of today and in force and not
      f.no. 1 (2015) 1 SCC 1 tomorrow's backward adjustment
      of it. Our belief in the nature of the law is founded on the
      bed rock that every human being is entitled to arrange
      his affairs by relying on the existing law and should not
      find that his plans have been retrospectively upset. This
      principle of law is known as lex prospicit non respicit : law
      looks forward not backward. As was observed in Phillips
      vs. Eyre[3], a retrospective legislation is contrary to the
      general principle that legislation by which the conduct of
      mankind is to be regulated when introduced for the first
      time to deal with future acts ought not to change the
      character of past transactions carried on upon the faith of
      the then existing law.

      32. The obvious basis of the principle against
      retrospectivity is the principle of 'fairness', which must be
      the basis of every legal rule as was observed in the
      decision reported in L'Office Cherifien des Phosphates v.
      Yamashita-Shinnihon Steamship Co.Ltd [4]. Thus,
      legislations which modified accrued rights or which
      impose obligations or impose new duties or attach a new
      disability have to be treated as prospective unless the
      legislative intent is clearly to give the enactment a
      retrospective effect; unless the legislation is for purpose
      of supplying an obvious omission in a former legislation
      or to explain a former legislation. We need not note the
      cornucopia of case law available on the subject because
      aforesaid legal position clearly emerges from the various
      decisions and this legal position was conceded by the



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                                                                           (3 of 3)                          [CW-6870/2023]


                                          counsel for the parties. In any case, we shall refer to few
                                          judgments containing this dicta, a little later."


                                   2.    Learned counsel for the petitioner-Institution submits that it

                                   is a mockery of the running institution as in the present case, the

                                   petitioner-Institution was granted NOC to run the diploma course

                                   in Veterinary Science way back in the year 2003 as per the then

                                   policy and it has been fairly running the same without any issues.

                                   3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner-Institution further submits

                                   that such change in the policy cannot be given a retrospective

                                   effect and could at best be prospectively applied upon the new

                                   institutions.

                                   4.    Issue notice to the respondents.

                                   5.    Mr. Anil Kumar Gaur, AAG is directed to accept notice on

                                   behalf of the respondents, which he accepts and seeks some time

                                   to complete his instructions.

                                   6.    Time prayed for is allowed.

                                   7.    List     the   matter     after     four      weeks          alongwith   SBCWP

                                   No.5633/2023.

                                   8.    In the meanwhile, effect and operation of the impugned

                                   policy of 2022 (Annex.6), qua the petitioner-Institution, shall

                                   remain stayed.

                                                                   (DR.PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI), J.

238-Zeeshan

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