Rajasthan High Court

Vijay Singh S/O Shri Roop Singh B/C ... vs State Of Rajasthan on 6 February, 2023

Bench: Uma Shanker Vyas

     HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
                 BENCH AT JAIPUR

 S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 3330/2019

 Vijay Singh S/o Shri Roop Singh B/c Rajput, Aged
 About 32 Years, R/o Behind Abkari Office, Khandaya
 Colony, Jhalawar, Raj.
                                                         ----Petitioner
                                Versus
 1.     State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp.
 2.     Priyanka Bairwa W/o Shri Rajesh Bairwa B/c
        Bairwa, Aged About 25 Years, R/o Subhash
        Nagar Colony, Jhalrapatan, Jhalawar, Raj.
                                                     ----Respondents

For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Pankaj Gupta With Mr. Naman Yadav Mr. Saurabh Yadav Mr. Hemang Singh For : Mr. M K Sheoran, PP Respondent(s) Mr. Vijendra Yadav.



      HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS

                                Order

RESERVED ON               : 02-02-2023
PRONOUNCED ON : 06-02-2023

1-     ;kph&vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls ;g ;kfpdk varxZr /kkjk 482

n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr ifjoknh&izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls iqfyl Fkkuk efgyk Fkkuk >kykokM esa iathc) djok;h x;h izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k [email protected] vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 376 Hkk-na- la- ,oa /kkjk 3¼2½¼V½ ,[email protected],l-Vh- ,DV dks fujLr fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSA

(2 of 8) [CRLMP-3330/2019]

2- fo}ku vf/koDrk ;kph dk fuosnu gS fd ihfMrk }kjk izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS fd vfHk;qDr }kjk fookg djus dh izoapuk dj mlds lkFk 'kkjhfjd laca/k LFkkfir fd;s tcfd ihfMrk igys ls gh fookfgrk Fkh] vr% vfHk;qDr ls fookg gksus dh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha Fkh rFkk blds ckotwn mlds }kjk ;fn vfHk;qDr ls 'kkjhfjd laca/k cuk;s gS rks Li"Vr% lgefr dk ekeyk gS] vfHk;qDr }kjk dksbZ izoapuk ;k fel&fjiztsaVs'ku ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;g izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ U;k;ky;hu o dkuwuh izfdz;k dk nq:i;ksx gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mijksDr vk/kkjksa ij ;g izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fujLr gksus ;ksX; gSA 3- fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd rFkk fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh }kjk ;kfpdk dk fojks/k djrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd vfHk;qDr iqfyldehZ gS] ihfMrk vius ifr ls ijs'kku Fkh ftldh f'kdk;r dh tkap ds le; ihfMrk dk vfHk;qDr ls laidZ gqvk rFkk vfHk;qDr us vius inh; gSfl;r dk nq:i;ksx djrs gq, ihfMrk ls fookg djus o ukSdjh fnykus dk >kalk nsdj fudVrk c<k;h] mldk nSfgd 'kks"k.k fd;k rFkk ckn esa CysdeSy djrs gq, cykRdkj fd;kA mudk ;g Hkh fuosnu gS fd ihfMrk rRle; larqfyr ekufld voLFkk esa ugha FkhA vfHk;qDr ds fo:) yxk;s x;s vkjksi xaHkhj vijk/k ls lacaf/kr gS] izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa of.kZr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij laKs; vijk/k ds rRo izdV gks jgs gSaA ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd izdj.k esa ckn vuqla/kku iqfyl }kjk vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vijk/k izekf.kr ekurs gq, vkjksi i= izlrqr djus dk fu.kZ;

(3 of 8) [CRLMP-3330/2019]

fy;k x;k gS] vUr esa ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 4- nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksaZ ds lanHkZ esa vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k o fo}ku vf/koDrk i{kdkjku dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 5- orZeku izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ihfMrk }kjk ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS fd vfHk;qDr fot; flag dkaLVscy }kjk mldk 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k fd;k] 'kknh dk >kalk o ukSdjh fnykus dk izyksHku nsdj mlds lkFk nq"deZ fd;k] ohfM;ks cukdj Cysdesy fd;kA mlus vfHk;qDr ls 'kknh djus dks dgk rks ihfMrk ds csVs dks tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nh rFkk fgLVªh'khVj ds ek/;e ls Mjkrs /kedkrs gq, dqN [kkyh LVkEi isij ij gLrk{kj Hkh djok fy;sA 6- fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar Dr. Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar Vs. The State of Maharashtra & Ors. (2019) 18 SCC 191 esa ikfjr fu.kZ;

fnukad 22-11-18 ds ekeys esa ihfMrk iw.kZr% o;Ld o le>nkj Fkh] yacs le; ls vfHk;qDr ds lkFk fjys'ku'khi esa Fkh] vkilh lgefr dk ekeyk FkkA Uday Vs. State of Karnataka (2003) 4 SCC 46 ds ekeys esa Hkh fookg ds laca/k esa dksbZ feF;k izoapuk ugha Fkh] ihfMrk o vfHk;qDr yacs le; ls vkilh lgefr ls lkFk FksA ihfMrk }kjk xHkZ Hkh /kkj.k fd;k x;k FkkA mijksDr nksuksa ekeyksa esa izdj.k fo'ks"k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fujLr dh x;h FkhA

(4 of 8) [CRLMP-3330/2019]

7- fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar esa Deepak Gulati Vs. State of Haryana (2013) 7

SCC 675, Shivashankar alias Shiva Vs. State of

Karnataka & Anr.2018 SCC online SC 3106, Prashant

Bharti Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) (2013) 9 SCC 293,

Maheshwar Tigga Vs. State of Jharkhand (2020) 10

SCC 108 ds ekeys esa Hkh ihfMrk dh o;Ldrk] le>] ifjiDork vkfn dks ns[krs gq, laca/k cukus gsrq lgefr ekurs gq, izdj.k fo'ks"k ds rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh vikLr dh x;h FkhA 8- fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fdzfeuy vihy ua- [email protected] Naim Ahamed Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) (SC) esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30-01-23 izLrqr djrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd feF;k izoapuk o dkykUrj esa opu dh ikyuk ugha gksuk nksuksa ifjfLFkfr;ka fHkUu fHkUu gS rFkk izkajHk esa ;fn dksbZ fej&fjiztsaVs'ku ;k feF;k fopu ugha gS rks ekeyk lgefr dk gksus ls vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh fLFkj jgus ;ksX; ugha gSA

9. blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh dh vksj ls U;kf;d n`"Vkar Dineshbhai Chandubhai Patel V. State of

Gujarat (2018) 3 SCC 106, Suresh Garodia Vs. The

State of Assam Manu/GH/ 0624/2022, State of Uttar

Pradesh and Anrs. Vs. Akhil Sharda and Ors with Sanjeet

Jaiswal Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors 2022 SCC OnLine

SC 820. rFkk Kamaladevi Agarwal V. State of W.B. & Ors.

                                (5 of 8)                 [CRLMP-3330/2019]



(2002) 1 SCC 555 ds       izLrqr djrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd bl

LVst ij U;k;ky; dks ek= ;g ns[kuk gS fd laKs; vijk/k ds rRo izdV gks jgs gSa vFkok ughaA lk{; dk foospu o fo'sys"k.k vFkkZr ehuh Vªk;y vuqKs; ugha gSA 10- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fdzfeuy vihy ua- [email protected] lquhrk dqekjh mQZ xqfM;k cuke mRrjizns'k jkT; ds ekeys esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 04-01-23 ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd tgka ckn vuqla/kku vkjksi i= izLrqr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk pqdk gS rks izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks feF;k o cksxl ugha ekuk tk ldrk rFkk ,sls ekeyksa esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks vikLr fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA 11- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk 2022 SCC OnLine SC 820 State of Uttar Pradesh and Anrs. Vs. Akhil Sharda and

Ors with Sanjeet Jaiswal Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Ors.

ds iSjk la[;k&07 esa ;g O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh x;h gS%&

"7. Having gone through the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court by which the High Court has set aside the criminal proceedings in exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., it appears that the High Court has virtually conducted a mini trial, which as such is not permissible at this stage and while deciding the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. As observed and held by this Court in a catena of decisions no mini trial can be conducted by the High Court in exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. jurisdiction and at the stage of deciding the application

(6 of 8) [CRLMP-3330/2019]

under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the High Court cannot get into appreciation of evidence of the particular case being considered."

12- blh izdkj ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk (2002) 1 SCC 555 Kamaladevi Agarwal V. State of W.B. & Ors. ds iSjk la[;k&07 esa ;g O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh x;h gS%&

"7. This Court has consistently held that the revisional or inherent powers of quashing the proceedings at the initial stage should be exercised sparingly and only where the allegations made in the complaint or the FIR, even if taken it at the face value and accepted in entirety, do not prima facie discolse the commission of an offence. Disputed and controversial facts cannot be made the basis for the exercise of the jurisdiction."

13- mijksDr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa esa izfrikfnr O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj Li"V gS fd vuqla/kku dh LVst ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks fujLr djkus gsrq vUrfuZfgr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs le; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa of.kZr vkjksi rFkk vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls fy, x;s cpko o vU; lkexzh dh lR;rk] fo'oluh;rk vkfn ds laca/k esa laf{kIr tkap vFkok laf{kIr fopkj.k vuqKs; ugha gSA orZeku ekeys esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa of.kZr rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij laKs; vijk/k ds rRo izdV gks jgs gksa] ;g izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ U;k;ky;hu izfdz;k dk nq:i;ksx djus gsrq ntZ djk;h x;h gks] ,slk Li"V ekeyk ugha gS rFkk yxk;s x;s vkjksi vius vki esa vlaHkkO; gks] ,slh fLFkfr Hkh ugha gSA vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls tks cpko fy;s x;s gSa] os vuqla/kku dk fo"k; gks ldrs gSa

(7 of 8) [CRLMP-3330/2019]

rFkk ;fn vkjksi i= izLrqr gksrk gS rks cpko lk{; ds le; lqlaxr gks ldrs gSaA vfHk;qDr }kjk fy, x;s cpko ek= vk/kkj ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks fujLr fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks fujLr djus gsrq vUrfuZfgr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx la;r rjhds ls o iw.kZ lko/kkuh ds lkFk visf{kr gSA lkekU; :i ls tc rd lqn`< vk/kkj ugha gksa] vuqla/kku izfdz;k dks jksdk tkuk vFkok ckf/kr fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA 14- orZeku ekeys esa ihfMrk }kjk ;g Li"V vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS fd vfHk;qDr us mls fookg djus dh izoapuk dh o ukSdjh yxokus dk izyksHku nsdj 'kkjhfjd laca/k cuk;sA Lo;a vfHk;qDr i{k dh vksj ls izLrqr ihfMrk ds dfFkr 'kiFki= esa ;g mYysf[kr gqvk gS fd ihfMrk }kjk vius ifr ls ijs'kku gksdj iqfyl esa f'kdk;r dh x;h Fkh] ml nkSjku vfHk;qDr ls laidZ gqvkA bl i`"BHkwfe esa ns[kk tkos vfHk;qDr ds }kjk ,d ls vf/kd fel&iztsaVs'ku dj ifjoknh;k dh ifjfLFkfr dk vuqfpr ykHk mBkrs gq, ;g vijk/k dkfjr fd;k gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ihfMrk rRle; ekufld :i ls iw.kZ ifjiDo gksdj 'kkjhfjd laca/k gsrq LosfPNd :i ls lger Fkh] ,slk fu"d"kZ bl LVst ij ugha fn;k tk ldrkA ;g fopkj.k ds nkSjku cpko dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ihfMrk o vfHk;qDr yacs le; rd vkilh lgefr ls fjys'ku'khi esa ifr iRuh ds :i esa jgs gks] ,slh fLFkfr Hkh ugha gS] vr% fo}ku vf/koDrk vfHk;qDr }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkar rF;ksa esa fHkUurk ds dkj.k ls bl izdj.k ij ykxw ugha gksrs gSaA vfHk;qDr ds fo:)

(8 of 8) [CRLMP-3330/2019]

iqfyl }kjk ckn vuqla/kku vkjksi i= izLrqr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks fujLr fd;s tkus dk dksbZ mfpr o fof/kiw.kZ vk/kkj i=koyh ij ugha gSA 15- mijksDr foospkukuqlkj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fujLr djus gsrq /kkjk 482 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr {ks=kf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx gLrxr ekeys esa fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA 16- ifj.kker% ;g ;kfpdk [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA

(UMA SHANKER VYAS),J

Murari Lal Sharma /