Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 1114 Raj/2
Judgement Date : 1 February, 2023
[2023/RJJP/001107]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13222/2020
Sameer Ahemad Son Of Shri Islam Ahemad, Aged About 60
Years, Resident Of Jheelda Ki Dhani, Udaipur Gilariya, Village
Khoh Nagoriyan, Jagatpura Road, Jaipur (Raj.)
----Petitioner
Versus
1. State of Rajasthan, Through Additional Chief Secretary,
Department Of Home, Government Secretariat, Jaipur.
2. Director General Of Police, Ats And SOG Rajasthan,
Ghatgate, Near Ankur Cinema, Jaipur (Raj.).
3. Additional Director General of Police, ATS And SOG
Rajasthan, Ghatgate, Near Ankur Cinema, Jaipur (Raj.).
4. Superintendent of Police ATS, Rajasthan, Ghatgate, Near
Ankur Cinema, Jaipur (Raj.).
5. Superintendent of Police (Administration) CID (CB)
Rajasthan, Jaipur, Police Headquarter, Lal Kothi, Jaipur
(Raj.).
6. Director Pension Welfare Department, Jyoti Nagar, Jaipur
(Raj.).
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr.Iliyas Khan, Adv.
For Respondent(s) : Mr.Rupin Kala, GC with Mr.P.S.Naruka,
Adv.
Mr.Prashant Vijay, Adv. for Mr.Rohit
Choudhary, Dy.G.C.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR GAUR
Order
01/02/2023
The instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner
challenging the order dated 21.10.2020, whereby the respondents
have revised the fixation of pay of the petitioner on attaining the
[2023/RJJP/001107] (2 of 8) [CW-13222/2020]
age of superannuation and further recovery was also made
effective from 31.07.2017 against the excess payment made to
the petitioner.
The petitioner has also prayed for grant of release of
pension, gratuity, PF and other retiral benefits, as per the pay
fixation made prior to issuance of the order dated 21.10.2020.
The petitioner also claims that the respondents be directed
to refund the amount of salary for the Month of June, 2020 i.e.
Rs.75287/-, which was wrongly deducted by the respondents and
the petitioner further prays for grant of salary for the month of
July, 2020 and grant compensation of Rs.5,00,000/-.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the
petitioner was working in a Police Department as Constable since
his initial appointment on 18.10.1982 and the petitioner came to
be retired on attaining the age of superannuation by issuance of
the order dated 16.06.2020 with effect from 31.08.2020 and his
date of birth was shown as 15.08.1960.
Learned counsel submitted that after issuance of the order
dated 16.06.2020, the respondents issued an order on 28.07.2020
(Annex.3), whereby a clerical mistake of date of birth of the
petitioner was rectified by treating it as 15.05.1960 instead of
15.08.1960.
Learned counsel submitted that amended superannuation
order dated 29.07.2020 was issued by the respondents, whereby
the date of superannuation of the petitioner was treated as
31.05.2020.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the
petitioner was allowed to work up to 20.07.2020 and as such the
[2023/RJJP/001107] (3 of 8) [CW-13222/2020]
respondents have wrongly issued the order dated 21.10.2020 by
passing an order of recovery.
Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner had
never misrepresented the Authorities about his date of birth and
on their own will if they continued him to work up to 20.07.2020
and further they treated his date of birth as 15.08.1960, then the
petitioner cannot be penalized by the respondents by way of
issuing order of recovery and as such they are required to pay all
the benefits to the petitioner.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that though
interim order was passed by this Court on 10.11.2020, while
issuing notices, a direction was also given to release the
provisional pension, however, since the recovery was already
effected before passing the interim order, the respondents are
required to pay back the aforesaid amount.
Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the
following judgments:-
1. State of Punjab Vs. Rafiq Masih reported in (2015) 4
SCC 334;
2. Thomas Daniel Vs. State of Kerala & Ors. (Civil Appeal
No.7115/2010) decided on 02.05.2022;
3. D.B. Special Appeal Writ No.75/2017 (Ajmer Vidhyut
Vitran Nigam Ltd. & Ors. Vs. Ramesh Chandra Joshi) dated
19.05.2017;
4. S.B.Civil Writ Petition No.5553/2014 (Mukan Singh
Rajpurohit Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.) decided on
12.04.2017.
[2023/RJJP/001107] (4 of 8) [CW-13222/2020]
Learned counsel, on the strength of these judgments,
submitted that if illegal recovery has been made from the salary of
the petitioner and there has been no misrepresentation on his
part, then the respondents cannot with hold the payment of actual
working days of the petitioner and further no recovery can be
made.
Per contra, Learned Govt. Counsel Mr.Rupin Kala appearing
for the respondents submitted that actual date of birth of the
petitioner is 15.05.1960 and as such he has drawn attention of
this Court towards (Annex.1) i.e. appointment order of the
petitioner, where his date of birth is mentioned as 15.05.1960.
Learned counsel for the respondents further submitted that
the petitioner himself had submitted an application on
20.07.2020, which has been filed as Annex.R-1 along-with the
reply, whereby the petitioner had admitted that wrong date of
birth was recorded in his service record i.e. 15.08.1960, while his
actual date of birth was 15.05.1960 and as such the petitioner
himself had requested that the salary which the petitioner had
drawn for the month of June, 2020 of Rs.75287/- was required to
be deposited by him and accordingly, the petitioner prayed that
the revised Post Retiral Benefits may be issued in his favour.
Learned counsel for the respondents further submitted that
the Authorities inadvertently issued the order of superannuation of
the petitioner and further the petitioner also mislead the
Authorities at the time of recording date of birth in the service
record and as such no undue benefit may be allowed to the
petitioner.
[2023/RJJP/001107] (5 of 8) [CW-13222/2020]
Learned counsel for the respondents further submitted that a
misc. application has been filed, wherein documents have been
placed on record and amended order dated 21.10.2020 has been
issued and the salary of the petitioner has been revised, as per
the option given by the petitioner on 01.01.2016.
Learned counsel submitted that the grievance raised by the
petitioner has been remedied by the Department itself and as such
the relief, which has been claimed by the petitioner has been
given by the Department itself.
Learned counsel for the respondents further submitted that
the Post Retiral Benefits of the petitioner are required to be
released by the Pension Department and as such the
Administrative Department i.e. the Police Department has already
sent relevant papers to the Pension Department for release of his
pension on 02.09.2020 and as such due payment of Post Retiral
benefits will be given to the petitioner by the Pension Department.
I have heard the submissions made by learned counsel for
the parties and perused the material available on record.
This Court finds that the date of birth of the petitioner is
15.05.1960 and the same is evident from the time of giving first
appointment to the petitioner.
This Court further finds that the date of birth of the
petitioner was inadvertently recorded in service record as
15.08.1960 and the same will not confer any right in favour of the
petitioner to claim that he ought to have been continued in
services on the basis of his date of birth, to be taken into account
from 15.08.1960 till 30.08.2020.
[2023/RJJP/001107] (6 of 8) [CW-13222/2020]
This Court further finds that the petitioner, after his
retirement, has filed an application before the Authorities that he
is prepared to deposit the amount of salary, which he had drawn
for the Month of June, 2020 and as such the petitioner voluntarily
deposited the amount of salary which he had wrongly drawn for
the month of June, 2020 and as such Rs.75,287/- was voluntarily
deposited by the petitioner.
The submission of learned counsel for the petitioner that
since the petitioner was not at fault and the respondents effected
the recovery against the petitioner and as such the said money is
required to be refunded to him, suffice it to say by this Court that
if the petitioner himself has claimed his date of birth to be
15.05.1960, the petitioner ought to have been retired accordingly
on 31.05.2020 and he would not have continued in the Month of
June, 2020.
This Court further finds that the petitioner since has given in
writing that the recovery may be effected against him, it would be
too late in a day to say that the recovery order, which was passed,
is required to be set aside by this Court.
This Court, accordingly finds that the prayer of the petitioner
to refund the amount cannot be accepted.
The reliance placed by learned counsel for the petitioner that
the judgments passed by the Apex Court has laid down the
parameters, where recovery orders have been set aside as in the
case of State of Punjab Vs.Rafiq Masih (supra) and the case of
the petitioner does not fall in any of the exception, where recovery
orders can be set aside.
[2023/RJJP/001107] (7 of 8) [CW-13222/2020]
The reliance placed by learned counsel for the petitioner on
the judgment passed by the Apex Court in the case of Thomas
Daniel Vs. State of Kerala & Ors. (supra), this Court after going
through the judgment passed by the Apex Court finds that the
issue before the Apex Court was in respect of recovery made after
10 years of retirement of an employee on the ground of wrongly
given increment to the said employee. This Court finds that the
said judgment has no application in the present facts of the case.
Learned counsel for the respondents also places reliance on
the judgment passed by the Apex Court in the case of Chandi
Prasad Uniyal & Ors. Vs. State of Uttrakhand & Ors. reported
in 2012 (5) SLR 607 (S.C.). Learned counsel on the strength of
the said judgment submitted that if there is a wrong fixation or
grant of wrong benefit on account of some mistake of the
delinquent employee, on a representation being made, such
recovery can always be effected from the amount, which has been
paid to such employee.
The grievance in respect of the petitioner with regard to
release of post retiral benefits, needs to be taken care by this
Court. This Court finds that if the petitioner has been retired on
attaining the age of superannuation even with effect from
15.05.2020, the respondents are required to pay post retiral
benefits without any further delay.
The amended orders, have been placed on record for fixing
the petitioner in proper pay scale and further his pension papers
are said to be sent by the Police Department to the Pension
Department. The Pension Department is now required to
[2023/RJJP/001107] (8 of 8) [CW-13222/2020]
immediately process the claim of the petitioner for grant of post
retiral benefits.
This Court accordingly, disposes of the present writ petition
with a direction to the respondent-Pension Department to
immediately process the papers of the petitioner relating to grant
of post retiral benefits and necessary exercise may be undertaken
within a period of five weeks, from the date of receipt of certified
copy of this order.
This Court makes it clear that if the respondents would not
finalize the claim of the petitioner of post retiral benefits within a
period of five weeks from the date of receipt of certified copy of
this order, the petitioner will be entitled for interest @ 6 % per
annum, after a period of five weeks till payment is made to him.
(ASHOK KUMAR GAUR),J
Monika/42
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