Sohni vs Mines And Geology Department
2022 Latest Caselaw 9921 Raj

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1958/2020

1. Sohni D/o Ladhu Ram Ji, Aged About 33 Years, B/c Banjara, R/o Bhato Ki Dhani, Kalali, Pali (Raj.)

2. Sumer S/o Ladhu Ram Ji, Aged About 30 Years, B/c Banjara, R/o Bhato Ki Dhani, Kalali, Pali (Raj.)

3. Prakash S/o Ladhu Ram Ji, Aged About 38 Years, B/c Banjara, R/o Bhato Ki Dhani, Kalali, Pali (Raj.)

----Appellants Versus

1. Mines And Geology Department, Through Mining Engineer (Recovery) Mines And Geology Department, Sojat City Distt. Pali (Raj.)

2. State Of Rajasthan, Through District Collector, Pali (Raj)

3. Sukharam S/o Kera Ram R/o 165, Sargaron Ka Baas, Village Kalali, Tehsil Rohat, District Pali (Raj.)

----Respondents

For Appellant(s) : Mr. Mahesh Joshi For Respondent(s) : Mr. Sandeep Sah AAg with Ms. Pratiyushi Mehta for Respondent

Mr. Abhishek Mehta for Respondent No.03

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN GOPAL VYAS

Judgment

Reserved on 18/07/2022 Pronounced on 28/07/2022

01- vkns'k 43 fu;e 1 lifBr /kkjk 151 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ;g vihy vihykFkhZx.k us fo}ku ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] ikyh ds }kjk

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fofo/k nhokuh izdj.k la[;k [email protected] lksguh vkfn cuke [kku ,oa Hkw&foKku foHkkx vkfn esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 01-12-2020 ds fo#) izLrqr dh gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izkFkhZx.k dk vkosnu varxZr vkns'k 39 fu;e 01 o 02 lifBr /kkjk 151 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk vLohdkj fd;kA

02- eSaus mHk;i{kksa ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh] vfHkys[k] fyf[kr dFku ,oa vk{ksfir vkns'k dk voyksdu fd;kA

03- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k us ;g rdZ fn;k fd vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds vkosnu ds iSjk la[;k 02 esa of.kZr Hkw[kaM ljnkjkjke dk iÍklqnk gS o iSjk la[;k 03 esa of.kZr Hkw[kaM rstkjke dk iÍklqnk gSA mDr laifRr;ka la;qDr ifjokj dh vk; ls Ø; dh xbZ gSA izkFkhZx.k dk ifjokj] la;qDr fgUnw vfoHkkftr ifjokj gSA fnukad 01-01-2018 dks ekSf[kd ikfjokfjd le>kSrk fd;k] ftlds vuqlkj Hkw[kaM la[;k 01 lksguh ds fgLls esa] Hkw[kaM la[;k 02 lqesjjke ds fgLls esa ,oa Hkw[kaM la[;k 365 izdk'k ds fgLls esa vk;kA bl laca/k esa ckn esa fnukad 05-02-2018 dks QSfeyh lSVyesaV fy[kk x;kA vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 us Hkw[kaM la[;k 01 o 02 dks ljnkjkjke o Hkw[kaM la[;k 365 dks rstkjke dk crkdj uhykeh lwpuk tkjh dh] ftudh uhykeh djus dk vizkFkhZ la[;k 01 dks dksbZ gd] vf/kdkj ugha gSA ljnkjkjke ds nks Hkw[kaM ,oa rstkjke dk ,d Hkw[kaM la;qDr fganw ifjokj dh vk; ls Ø; fd, x, Fks vkSj mu ij fuekZ.k Hkh la;qDr fganw ifjokj dh vk; ls fd;k x;k FkkA 04- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k us ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd bl U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 16-12-2020 ds }kjk izR;FkhZx.k dks fookfnr laifÙk ds laca/k esa dk;Zokgh tkjh j[kus dk vkns'k fn;k vkSj lkFk gh ;g Hkh vkns'k fn;k fd bl uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh dks vkxkeh vkns'k rd vafre ugha fd;k tk,A uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh esa vf/kdre cksyhnkrk lq[kkjke jgk] ftldks bl U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 14-12-2021 ds }kjk izR;FkhZ la[;k 03 ds :i esa i{kdkj la;ksftr djus dk vkns'k fn;kA 05- ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k us ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 01 ds vuqlkj ljnkjkjke us voS/k ctjh dk [kuu fd;k] ftlesa mldh 01]32]57][email protected]&#Ik;s dh jkf'k cdk;k gSA iz'uxr Hkwfe ekSf[kd

(3 of 8) [CMA-1958/2020]

le>kSrk fnukad 01-01-2018 ,oa Memorandum of Partition fnukad 05-02-2018 ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k ds fgLls dh gSA iz'uxr Hkwfe ij izR;FkhZ [kfut foHkkx dks uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA vihykFkhZx.k ds Ik{k esa izFke n`"V;k ekeyk gSA bl U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 16-12-2020 ds }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ds i{k esa varfje vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZx.k ds Ik{k esa izFke n`"V;k ekeyk ugha ekudj fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed Hkwy dh gS] blfy, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir vkns'k fof/k fo#) gksus ls vikLr fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus vius bu rdksZa dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr uthjsa is'k dh] ftudk eSaus voyksdu fd;k %&

1. 1992(1) SCC 719 Dalpat Kumar and Another Versus Prahlad Singh and Others.

2. (2007) AIR (Delhi) 72 B.S. Goel and Others Versus The Registrar, High Court of Delhi.

3. 2011(4) CIVIL COURT CASES 425 (M.P.) Suresh Kumar Agrawal & Ors. Versus State of M.P. & Anr.

4. (2010) AIR (SCW) 305 Narendra Kante Versus Anuradha Kante and Others.

5. 2012(3) CIVIL COURT CASES 388 (A.P.) Bandikatla Padmavathi Versus Bandikatla Veera Brahma Chari & Ors.

6. (2002) AIHC GUJARAT 534 Ganesh Co-operative Housing Society Limited Versus Ishwarbhai Keshavbhai Patel.

7. (2011) WLC 704 Manoj Kumar Versus Aditional District and Sessions Judge Kotputli, District Jaipur.

8. (2010) AIR (SC) 3109 Mumbai International Airport Pvt. Ltd. Versus Regency Convention Centre and Hotels Pvt. Ltd. and Others.

9. (2001) 91 DLT 756 Bharat Singh and Another Versus Gopi Ram and Others.

10. (2012) 1 MPLJ 667 Smt. Saroj Shivhare and Others Versus M/s. Gaurav Enterprises and Others.

11. Rajasthan High Court, In Re: Shikhar Polytex Limited (Company Application Nos. 9144, 9145/08, 21251/11, 5121. 12493 and 12500/12 in Company Petition No. 2/95 Decided on 13.08.2015

(4 of 8) [CMA-1958/2020]

12. S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5367/2019, Rajasthan High Court, Jodhpur, Sardar Singh & Ors. Versus The State of Rajasthan & Ors., Order dated 16.10.2019

06- izR;FkhZ la[;k 01 o 02 dh vksj ls ;ksX; vfrfjDr jktdh; egkf/koDrk Jh 'kkg us ;g rdZ fn;k fd ljnkjkjke o rstkjke esa voS/k ctjh [kuu ds laca/k esa jkf'k cdk;k Fkh] ftlds laca/k esa ljnkjkjke o rstkjke us bl U;k;ky; esa S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5367/2019

lafLFkr dh Fkh] tks fnukad 16-12-2019 dks withdrawn dh xbZA ljnkjkjke o rstkjke ds fo#) cdk;k jkf'k dh ekax ds fy, olwyh dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dh xbZ vkSj fookfnr laifÙk dh uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dh xbZA uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh esa vf/kdre cksyhnkrk lq[kkjke iq= dsjkjke Fkk] ftlus ,d pkSFkkbZ jkf'k 02]01][email protected]&#i;s fnukad 12-11-2020 dks tek djok nh vkSj 'ks"k jkf'k 06]04][email protected]&#i;s vFkkZr~ uhykeh dh iwjh jkf'k tek djok nh xbZ gSA dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV fnukad 05-02-2018 cukoVh o QthZ gSA dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks/kiqj dk fuoklh ugha gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh ;g nLrkost tks/kiqj esa uksVsjh ls rLnhd gqvk gSA QSfeyh lSVyesaV ds }kjk ljnkjkjke o rstkjke ls lacaf/kr lHkh laifÙk;ka vU; O;fDr;ksa dks varfjr dh xbZ gS] tks dsoy ek= muds fo#) yafcr olwyh dh ekax dks fu"Qy djus ds mÌs'; ls dh xbZ gSA QSfeyh lSVyesaV vi;kZIr LVkEi ij o viathd`r gS] tks /kkjk 17 jftLVªs'ku ,DV ds vuqlkj lk{; esa xzkg~; ugha gSA ljnkjkjke o rstkjke nkok o vihy esa i{kdkj ugha gSA 07- izR;FkhZ la[;k 03 ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk Jh esgrk us mDr rdksZa dk leFkZu djrs gq, ;g rdZ fn;k gS fd [kfut foHkkx us fookfnr laifÙk dh uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh iwjh dj nh] ftldks vihykFkhZx.k us dksbZ pqukSrh ugha nh gSA dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV fnukad 05-02-2018 cukoVh o QthZ gSA ljnkjkjke o rstkjke ds fo#) voS/k ctjh [kuu ds laca/k esa 01]32]57][email protected]&#i;s dh olwyh dh dk;Zokgh jksdus gsrq dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA okLro esa fookfnr laifÙk;ka iSr`d laifÙk;ka ugha gS cfYd ljnkjkjke o rstkjke dh LokftZr laifÙk;ka gSa vkSj mDr laifÙk;ksa ds LokfeRo izys[k mi&iath;d dk;kZy;] jksgV esa iathc) gSA djhc 01]32]00][email protected]&#i;s dh jktLo olwyh dh dk;Zokgh dks fu"Qy djus ds mÌs'; ls LokftZr laifÙk;ksa dks iSr`d laifÙk;ka crkdj cukoVh o

(5 of 8) [CMA-1958/2020]

feF;k dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh iwjh gks pqdh gS] blfy, vihykFkhZx.k dksbZ vuqrks"k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSaA vk{ksfir vkns'k fcYdqy mfpr ,oa fof/klEer gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi fd, tkus ds dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSa] blfy, vihy [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus vius bu rdksZa dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr uthjsa is'k dh] ftudk eSaus voyksdu fd;k %&

1. 2017(1) RLW 152 (Raj.) Bhanwari Devi Versus Arvind Kumar & Anr.

2. (2020) 9 Supreme Court Cases 706 Ravinder Kaur Grewal and Others Versus Manjit Kaur and Others.

3. bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB }kjk S.B. Civil Writ Petition

No. 13980 /2015 egkohj cuke ekypUn esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 27-07-2017

08- eSaus mi;qZDr ijLij fojks/kh rdksZa ij fopkj fd;kA izR;FkhZ [kfut foHkkx us vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds izkFkZuk&i= dk tokc fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k] ftldh fp=izfr i=koyh ij ¼i`"B la[;k 45 ls 54½ miyC/k gS] ftlesa vizkFkhZ&izR;FkhZ [kfut foHkkx us vU; vk/kkj ds iSjk la[;k 01 esa ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd oknxzLr laifÙk;ka izkFkhZx.k dh iSr`d laifÙk;ka ugha gSa] cfYd ljnkjkjke o rstkjke dh LokftZr laifÙk;ka gSaA vk{ksfir vkns'k ds voyksdu ls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd vihykFkhZx.k&izkFkhZx.k us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k mDr rF;ksa dk tokcqy&tokc izLrqr dj [kaMu ugha fd;k gS] blfy, vihykFkhZx.k&izkFkhZx.k dk ;g dFku fo'oluh; ugha gS fd fookfnr laifÙk;ka la;qDr ifjokj dh vk; ls Ø; dh xbZ gksA dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV fnukad 05-02-2018 ds i`"B la[;k 06 ds vafre iSjk esa ;g vafdr gS fd ÞmijksDr laifr;k¡ gekjs la;qDr ifjokj dh laifÙk;k¡ gS vkSj gekjs la;qDr ifjokj dh vk; ls la;qDr ifjokj ds fy, [kjhn dh xbZ FkhAß ;g okD; Hkh ijLij fojks/kkHkklh gS] D;ksafd la;qDr ifjokj dh laifÙk;ka gksuk vkSj la;qDr ifjokj dh vk; ls laifÙk;ka [kjhn djuk fHkUu&fHkUu gSA lk/kkj.kr;k la;qDr ifjokj dh laifÙk;ka os gksrh gSa] tks firk ;k firkeg vkfn ls izkIr gksrh gSA dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV esa dqy 11 laifÙk;ksa dk mYys[k gS] ftUgsa dfFkr la;qDr ifjokj dh vk; ls Ø; djuk crk;k gS] ysfdu la;qDr ifjokj dk D;k O;olk; gS] ;g Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gSA

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la;qDr ifjokj dk drkZ dkSu gS] ;g Hkh Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gSA lk/kkj.kr;k la;qDr ifjokj esa ,d drkZ Hkh gksrk gS vkSj ml drkZ ds }kjk gh laifÙk;ka Ø; dh tkrh gS vkSj O;olk; dk lapkyu drkZ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu gLrxr izdj.k esa QSfeyh lSVyesaV esa of.kZr 11 laifÙk;ka lHkh vyx&vyx O;fDr;ksa ds uke ls Ø; djuk n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA 09- dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV ds vuqlkj iÍk la[;k 23 dk Hkw[kaM izdk'kjke ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM izdk'kjke ds uke gh jgsxkA iÍk la[;k 31 dk Hkw[kaM Hkjr ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM Hkjr ds uke gh jgsxkA iÍk la[;k 42 dk Hkw[kaM yknwjke ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM yknwjke ds uke gh jgsxkA iÍk la[;k 24 dk Hkw[kaM lqesjkjke ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM lqesjkjke ds uke gh jgsxkA iÍk la[;k 30 dk Hkw[kaM enuyky ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM enuyky ds uke gh jgsxkA iÍk la[;k 365 dk Hkw[kaM rstkjke ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM izdk'k ds uke jgsxkA iÍk la[;k 29 dk Hkw[kaM jes'k ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM jes'k ds uke gh jgsxkA iÍk la[;k 27 dk Hkw[kaM ljnkjkjke ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM lksguh ds uke jgsxkA iÍk la[;k 28 dk Hkw[kaM rstkjke ds uke ls [kjhn fd;k x;k Fkk] og Hkw[kaM rstkjke ds uke gh jgsxkA bl izdkj QSfeyh lSVyesaV ds vuqlkj mi;qZDr lHkh Hkw[kaM ftl O;fDr ds uke ls [kjhns x, Fks] os Hkw[kaM mu O;fDr;ksa ds uke ls gh jgsaxsA QSfeyh lSVyesaV esa eq[;r% tks fookfnr laifÙk;ka ljnkjkjke o rstkjke ds uke dh gS] ftudks uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS] os laifÙk;ka vU; O;fDr;ksa ds uke dh xbZ gS] tks izFke n`"V;k izdVr% cukoVh] feF;k o fn[kkoVh izdV gksrk gSA 10- vizkFkhZ [kfut foHkkx ds vuqlkj ckdhnkj ljnkjkjke o rstkjke esa voS/k :i ls ctjh [kuu ds laca/k esa 01]32]57][email protected]&#i;s dh ekax dk;e dh tkdj fookfnr laifÙk;ksa dh uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dh xbZA uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh Hkh iwjh gks pqdh gS vkSj vf/kdre cksyhnkrk izR;FkhZ la[;k 03 lq[kkjke us uhykeh dh laiw.kZ jkf'k Hkh tek djok nh gSA izR;FkhZ la[;k 01 o 02 [kfut foHkkx }kjk cdk;k jkf'k dh olwyh gsrq izkjaHk dh xbZ uhykeh dh dk;Zokgh dks fu"Qy djus ds mÌs'; ls dfFkr QSfeyh

(7 of 8) [CMA-1958/2020]

lSVyesaV fnukad 05-02-2018 feF;k o cukoVh :i ls rS;kj fd, tkus dh laHkkouk ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 11- ;fn ,d {k.k ds fy, cgl ds rkSj ij vihykFkhZx.k ds bl dFku dks lgh Hkh eku fy;k tk, fd fookfnr laifÙk;ka la;qDr ifjokj dh vk; ls] la;qDr ifjokj ds drkZ ds :i esa ljnkjkjke o rstkjke ds }kjk Ø; dh xbZ gksrh] rks LokfeRo vfHkys[k esa ;g vafdr gksrk fd Øsrk us ;g laifÙk;ka la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj ds Øsrk dh gSfl;r ls Ø; dh gSA vizkFkhZ [kfut foHkkx }kjk izLrqr tokc vfHkys[k ij ¼i`"B la[;k 45 ls 54½ miyC/k gS] ftlds inkuqlkj tokc ds iSjk la[;k 05 esa ;g vafdr gS fd %&

Þin la[;k pkj esa of.kZr dFku vlR;] vk/kkjghu ,oa cn~fu;fr ls of.kZr fd, x, gSaA oknxzLr laifRr vfoHkkftr fgUnw ifjokj HUF dh laifRr;ka gksus ckcr fdlh izdkj dk rF; mDr laifRr;ksa ds iathd`r nLrkostksa esa of.kZr ugha gS rFkk mDr laifRr;ka la;qDr ifjokj dh vk; ls ,oa la;qDr ifjokj dh laifRr gS vkSj iq'rSuh laifRr;ksa o jkf'k;ksa ls la;qDr ifjokj ds fy, [kjhn fd, tkus] mu ij fuekZ.k djok, tkus] bR;kfn lHkh rF; o dFku i'pkr~orhZ lksp o lykg ls vlR;] vk/kkjghu o cn~fu;fr ls of.kZr gksus ds dkj.k vLohdkj gSAß

vizkFkhZ [kfut foHkkx ds tokc esa vafdr mDr vfHkopuksa dk vihykFkhZx.k }kjk tokcqy&tokc izLrqr dj fofufnZ"Vr% dksbZ [kaMu fd;k tkuk n`f"Vxr ugha gksrk gS] blfy, izFke n`"V;k vihykFkhZx.k dk ;g dFku fo'oluh; ugha gS fd fookfnr laifÙk;ka la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj dh vk; ls Ø; dh xbZ gksA 12- dfFkr QSfeyh lSVyesaV ds voyksdu ls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd blesa dqy 16 i{kdkj gSa] tcfd ekStwnk vihy dsoy ek= 03 vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk dh xbZ gS] vU; 13 O;fDr gLrxr izdj.k esa i{kdkj ugha gSaA 13- dqy feykdj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vk{ksfir vkns'k esa izFke n`"V;k ekeyk] lqfo/kk dk larqyu o viw.khZ; {kfr ds fcUnq vihykFkhZx.k ds fo#) fofuf'pr djus esa dksbZ fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed Hkwy ugha dh gSA vk{ksfir vkns'k ldkj.k] mfpr ,oa fof/klEer gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi fd, tkus

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ds dksbZ i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gSa] blfy, vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy lkjghu o cyghu gSA 14- ifj.kker% vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] ikyh ds }kjk fofo/k nhokuh izdj.k la[;k [email protected] lksguh vkfn cuke [kku ,oa Hkw&foKku foHkkx vkfn esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 01-12-2020 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA

(MADAN GOPAL VYAS),J 82-Rajendra/-

;g vkns'[email protected]; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 348 (i) ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk jkti= la[;k 1] fnuakd 2 tuojh 1999,oa jktLFkku jkti= fnukafdr 10-3-1971 ds rgr fgUnh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx dkss izkf/kd`r fd, tkus ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk;k x;kA

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