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Sat Paul Garg And Others vs State Of Punjab And Others
2024 Latest Caselaw 8915 P&H

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 8915 P&H
Judgement Date : 26 April, 2024

Punjab-Haryana High Court

Sat Paul Garg And Others vs State Of Punjab And Others on 26 April, 2024

                                                 Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:057459
‭CWP-1640-2023 (O&M)‬                             ‭2024:PHHC:057459‬
                                                                 ‭-‬‭1‬‭-‬
                ‭IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA‬
                              ‭AT CHANDIGARH‬
‭111‬
                                                           ‭ WP-1640-2023 (O&M)‬
                                                           C
                                                           ‭Date of decision: 26.04.2024‬

‭Sat Paul Garg and others‬
                                                                                    ‭....Petitioners‬
                                         ‭Versus‬

‭State of Punjab and others‬
                                                                                    ‭...Respondents‬

‭CORAM:‬ ‭HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMAN CHAUDHARY‬ ‭*****‬ ‭Present :‬ ‭Ms. Riti Aggarwal, Advocate for the petitioner.‬

‭Mr. Satnam Preet Singh, DAG, Punjab.‬

‭*****‬ ‭AMAN CHAUDHARY. J (Oral)‬

‭1.‬ ‭The‬ ‭prayer‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭present‬ ‭petition‬ ‭is‬ ‭for‬ ‭directing‬ ‭the‬‭respondents‬‭to‬

‭grant‬ ‭annual‬ ‭increment‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭petitioners‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭service,‬ ‭that‬ ‭they‬ ‭rendered‬

‭continuously‬ ‭for‬ ‭one‬ ‭year‬ ‭before‬ ‭their‬ ‭superannuation‬ ‭and‬ ‭grant‬ ‭them‬ ‭all‬

‭consequential‬ ‭benefits‬ ‭including‬ ‭revised‬ ‭pension‬ ‭and‬ ‭pensionary‬ ‭benefits,‬ ‭for‬

‭which‬ ‭reliance‬ ‭was‬ ‭placed‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭judgment‬ ‭Coordinate‬ ‭Bench.‬ ‭The‬ ‭present‬

‭petition‬ ‭was‬ ‭thus‬ ‭adjourned‬ ‭sine‬ ‭die‬ ‭with‬ ‭liberty‬‭to‬‭revive‬‭it‬‭after‬‭the‬‭decision‬‭of‬

‭LPA-922-2022,‬ ‭which‬ ‭now‬ ‭stands‬ ‭decided‬ ‭on‬ ‭09.04.2024,‬ ‭wherein‬ ‭a‬ ‭batch‬ ‭of‬

‭petitions‬ ‭with‬ ‭lead‬ ‭LPA-696-2022,‬ ‭titled‬ ‭as‬ ‭State‬ ‭of‬ ‭Punjab‬ ‭and‬ ‭another‬ ‭vs.‬

‭Malagar Singh‬‭was dismissed, the relevant paras thereof‬‭reads thus:‬

"‭ 3.‬ ‭The‬ ‭present‬ ‭appeals‬ ‭are‬ ‭also‬ ‭barred‬ ‭by‬ ‭around‬ ‭43‬ ‭to‬ ‭621‬ ‭days'‬ ‭delay‬ ‭in‬ ‭filing‬ ‭and‬ ‭04‬ ‭to‬ ‭71‬ ‭days'‬ ‭delay‬ ‭in‬ ‭re-filing.‬ ‭It‬ ‭has‬ ‭been‬ ‭brought‬ ‭to‬ ‭our‬ ‭notice‬ ‭that‬ ‭while‬ ‭dealing‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭said‬ ‭bunch,‬ ‭CWP-22679-2020‬ ‭titled‬ ‭Hari‬ ‭Sharma‬ ‭and‬ ‭others‬ ‭Vs‬ ‭Principal‬ ‭Secretary‬ ‭and‬ ‭others‬ ‭was‬ ‭also‬ ‭decided.‬ ‭LPA-139-2024‬ ‭filed‬‭by‬‭the‬ ‭State‬ ‭already‬ ‭stands‬ ‭dismissed‬ ‭by‬ ‭another‬ ‭Coordinate‬ ‭Bench‬ ‭on‬ ‭16.01.2024‬ ‭while‬ ‭placing‬ ‭reliance‬ ‭upon‬ ‭the‬ ‭judgement‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Apex‬ ‭Court‬‭in‬‭The‬‭Director‬‭(Admn.‬‭and‬‭HR)‬‭KPTCL‬‭&‬‭others‬‭Vs‬‭C.P.‬ ‭Mundinamani‬ ‭and‬ ‭others‬‭,‬ ‭2023‬ ‭AIR‬ ‭(SC)‬ ‭1956.‬ ‭The‬ ‭relevant‬ ‭portion reads as under:-‬ ‭"(3)‬‭The‬‭afore‬‭issue‬‭stands‬‭settled‬‭in‬‭the‬‭employees'‬‭favour‬‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭Supreme‬ ‭Court‬ ‭in‬ ‭its‬ ‭recent‬ ‭decision‬ ‭dated‬ ‭11.04.2023‬ ‭passed‬ ‭in‬ ‭Civil‬‭Appeal‬‭No.2471‬‭of‬‭2023‬‭(SLP‬‭(C)‬‭No.6185‬‭of‬ ‭2020)‬ ‭-‬ ‭The‬ ‭Director‬ ‭(Admn.‬ ‭and‬ ‭HR)‬ ‭KPTCL‬ ‭&‬ ‭others‬ ‭vs.‬

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Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:057459 ‭CWP-1640-2023 (O&M)‬ ‭2024:PHHC:057459‬ ‭-‬‭2‬‭-‬ ‭C.P.‬‭Mundinamani‬‭and‬‭others.‬‭The‬‭relevant‬‭portions‬‭of‬‭the‬‭said‬ ‭judgment are reproduced below for reference : -‬ ‭"6.5‬ ‭Now,‬ ‭so‬ ‭far‬ ‭as‬ ‭the‬ ‭submission‬ ‭on‬ ‭behalf‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellants‬ ‭that‬ ‭as‬ ‭the‬ ‭increment‬ ‭has‬ ‭accrued‬‭on‬‭the‬‭next‬ ‭day‬ ‭on‬ ‭which‬ ‭it‬ ‭is‬ ‭earned‬ ‭and‬ ‭therefore,‬ ‭even‬ ‭in‬ ‭a‬ ‭case‬ ‭where‬ ‭an‬ ‭employee‬ ‭has‬ ‭earned‬ ‭the‬ ‭increment‬ ‭one‬ ‭day‬ ‭prior‬‭to‬‭his‬‭retirement‬‭but‬‭he‬‭is‬‭not‬‭in‬‭service‬‭the‬‭day‬‭on‬ ‭which‬ ‭the‬ ‭increment‬ ‭is‬ ‭accrued‬ ‭is‬ ‭concerned,‬ ‭while‬ ‭considering‬‭the‬‭aforesaid‬‭issue,‬‭the‬‭object‬‭and‬‭purpose‬‭of‬ ‭grant‬‭of‬‭annual‬‭increment‬‭is‬‭required‬‭to‬‭be‬‭considered.‬‭A‬ ‭government‬ ‭servant‬ ‭is‬ ‭granted‬ ‭the‬ ‭annual‬ ‭increment‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭basis‬ ‭of‬ ‭his‬ ‭good‬ ‭conduct‬ ‭while‬ ‭rendering‬ ‭one‬ ‭year‬ ‭service.‬ ‭Increments‬ ‭are‬ ‭given‬ ‭annually‬ ‭to‬ ‭officers‬ ‭with‬ ‭good‬ ‭conduct‬ ‭unless‬ ‭such‬ ‭increments‬ ‭are‬ ‭withheld‬ ‭as‬ ‭a‬ ‭measure‬ ‭of‬ ‭punishment‬ ‭or‬ ‭linked‬ ‭with‬ ‭efficiency.‬ ‭Therefore,‬ ‭the‬ ‭increment‬ ‭is‬ ‭earned‬ ‭for‬ ‭rendering‬‭service‬ ‭with‬ ‭good‬ ‭conduct‬ ‭in‬‭a‬‭year/specified‬‭period.‬‭Therefore,‬ ‭the‬ ‭moment‬ ‭a‬ ‭government‬ ‭servant‬ ‭has‬ ‭rendered‬ ‭service‬ ‭for‬‭a‬‭specified‬‭period‬‭with‬‭good‬‭conduct,‬‭in‬‭a‬‭time‬‭scale,‬ ‭he‬ ‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭annual‬ ‭increment‬ ‭and‬ ‭it‬ ‭can‬‭be‬‭said‬ ‭that‬‭he‬‭has‬‭earned‬‭the‬‭annual‬‭increment‬‭for‬‭rendering‬‭the‬ ‭specified‬‭period‬‭of‬‭service‬‭with‬‭good‬‭conduct.‬‭Therefore,‬ ‭as‬ ‭such,‬ ‭he‬ ‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭benefit‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭annual‬ ‭increment‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭eventuality‬ ‭of‬ ‭having‬ ‭served‬ ‭for‬ ‭a‬ ‭specified‬‭period‬‭(one‬‭year)‬‭with‬‭good‬‭conduct‬‭efficiently.‬ ‭Merely‬ ‭because,‬ ‭the‬ ‭government‬ ‭servant‬ ‭has‬ ‭retired‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭very‬ ‭next‬ ‭day,‬ ‭how‬ ‭can‬ ‭he‬ ‭be‬ ‭denied‬ ‭the‬ ‭annual‬ ‭increment‬ ‭which‬ ‭he‬ ‭has‬ ‭earned‬ ‭and/or‬ ‭is‬ ‭entitled‬ ‭to‬ ‭for‬ ‭rendering‬ ‭the‬ ‭service‬ ‭with‬ ‭good‬ ‭conduct‬ ‭and‬ ‭efficiently‬ ‭in the preceding one year.‬ ‭xxxx xxxx xxxx‬ ‭7.‬‭In‬‭view‬‭of‬‭the‬‭above‬‭and‬‭for‬‭the‬‭reasons‬‭stated‬‭above,‬ ‭the‬‭Division‬‭Bench‬‭of‬‭the‬‭High‬‭Court‬‭has‬‭rightly‬‭directed‬ ‭the‬ ‭appellants‬ ‭to‬ ‭grant‬ ‭one‬ ‭annual‬ ‭increment‬ ‭which‬ ‭the‬ ‭original‬ ‭writ‬ ‭petitioners‬ ‭earned‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭last‬ ‭day‬ ‭of‬ ‭their‬ ‭service‬ ‭for‬ ‭rendering‬ ‭their‬ ‭services‬ ‭preceding‬ ‭one‬ ‭year‬ ‭from‬ ‭the‬ ‭date‬ ‭of‬ ‭retirement‬ ‭with‬ ‭good‬ ‭behaviour‬ ‭and‬ ‭efficiently.‬ ‭We‬ ‭are‬ ‭in‬ ‭complete‬ ‭agreement‬‭with‬‭the‬‭view‬ ‭taken‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭Division‬ ‭Bench‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭High‬ ‭Court.‬ ‭Under‬ ‭the‬ ‭circumstances,‬ ‭the‬ ‭present‬ ‭appeal‬ ‭deserves‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬ ‭dismissed‬ ‭and‬‭is‬‭accordingly‬‭dismissed.‬‭However,‬‭in‬‭the‬ ‭facts‬ ‭and‬ ‭circumstances‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭case,‬ ‭there‬ ‭shall‬ ‭be‬ ‭no‬ ‭order as to costs."‬ ‭(4)‬ ‭Thus,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Supreme‬ ‭Court‬ ‭in‬ ‭C.P.‬ ‭Mundinamani's‬ ‭case‬ ‭(supra)‬‭has‬‭decided‬‭in‬‭no‬‭uncertain‬‭terms‬‭that‬‭an‬‭employee‬‭who‬ ‭has‬ ‭earned‬ ‭his‬ ‭annual‬‭increment‬‭is‬‭entitled‬‭to‬‭the‬‭same‬‭despite‬ ‭the fact that he has retired a day prior to its accrual.‬ ‭(5)‬‭In‬‭view‬‭of‬‭the‬‭law‬‭laid‬‭down‬‭by‬‭the‬‭Supreme‬‭Court‬‭in‬‭C.P.‬ ‭Mundinamani's‬ ‭case‬ ‭(supra),‬ ‭we‬ ‭are‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭opinion‬ ‭that‬ ‭the‬ ‭learned‬ ‭Single‬ ‭Judge‬ ‭has‬ ‭not‬‭committed‬‭any‬‭error‬‭in‬‭fact‬‭or‬‭in‬ ‭law to allow the respondents' petition.‬ ‭(6)‬‭In‬‭the‬‭light‬‭of‬‭the‬‭above,‬‭the‬‭appeal‬‭is‬‭dismissed‬‭both‬‭on‬‭the‬ ‭ground of delay as also on merits.‬ ‭(7) No costs."‬

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Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:057459 ‭CWP-1640-2023 (O&M)‬ ‭2024:PHHC:057459‬ ‭-‬‭3‬‭-‬ ‭xx‬ ‭xx‬ ‭xx‬ ‭5.‬ ‭Resultantly,‬ ‭the‬ ‭applications‬ ‭for‬ ‭condonation‬ ‭of‬ ‭43‬ ‭to‬ ‭621‬ ‭days'‬ ‭delay‬ ‭in‬ ‭filing‬ ‭and‬ ‭04‬ ‭to‬ ‭71‬ ‭days'‬ ‭delay‬ ‭in‬ ‭re-filing‬‭are‬‭allowed‬‭and‬ ‭the appeals are dismissed."‬

‭2.‬ ‭Learned‬ ‭State‬ ‭counsel‬ ‭despite‬ ‭his‬ ‭best‬ ‭efforts‬ ‭was‬ ‭unable‬ ‭to‬

‭controvert‬ ‭the‬ ‭factual‬ ‭position‬ ‭and‬ ‭draw‬ ‭out‬ ‭any‬ ‭distinctive‬ ‭aspects‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬

‭aforementioned judgment or cite any contrary law.‬

‭3.‬ ‭In‬‭view‬‭of‬‭the‬‭aforesaid,‬‭the‬‭present‬‭petition‬‭is‬‭disposed‬‭of‬‭in‬‭terms‬‭of‬

‭the judgment passed in‬‭Malagar Singh‬‭(supra).‬

‭(AMAN CHAUDHARY)‬ ‭JUDGE‬ 2‭ 6.04.2024‬ ‭Hemant‬

‭ hether speaking/reasoned‬ W :‭‬ ‭ es / No‬ Y ‭Whether reportable‬ ‭:‬ ‭Yes / No‬

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