Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 8789 P&H
Judgement Date : 25 April, 2024
Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:056665
2024:PHHC:056665
CRR-1230-2016 (O&M)
-1-
201A
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT
CHANDIGARH
CRR-1230-2016 (O&M)
Date of Decision: 25.04.2024
MANOJ VASUDEV
... Petitioner
Versus
DARBI PRINT PACK & OTHERS
...Respondents
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JASJIT SINGH BEDI
Present: Mr. Akshay Jain, Advocate
for the petitioner.
Mr. Anhit Choudhari, Advocate for
Mr. PIP Singh, Advocate
for respondent No.1.
Ms. Ramta K Chaudhary, DAG, Punjab
for respondent No.2.
****
JASJIT SINGH BEDI, J (Oral)
The present revision petition has been filed against the judgment
dated 11.03.2016 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Patiala, vide
which the appeal preferred by the petitioner against the judgment of
conviction and order of sentence dated 01.06.2015 passed by the Sub-
Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Rajpura, has been dismissed.
2. The brief facts of the case are that in discharge of his legal
liability, the petitioner/accused issued a cheque bearing No.611249 dated
06.07.2013 for an amount of Rs.1,61,061/- in favour of respondent No.1-
complainant which came to be dishonoured. Pursuant thereto, the
accused/petitioner came to be summoned under the provisions of the 138 of
the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 vide order dated 01.06.2015 passed by
the Sub Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Rajpura.
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Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:056665
2024:PHHC:056665 CRR-1230-2016 (O&M)
3. The evidence was led and ultimately, the accused/petitioner was
held guilty and accordingly, convicted for the offence punishable under
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and sentenced to
undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 01 year and 06 months. The
accused/petitioner was also ordered to pay an amount of Rs.500/- as
compensation to respondent No.1/complainant.
4. Aggrieved against the said judgment of conviction and order of
sentence, the accused preferred an appeal before the Additional Sessions
Judge, Patiala, which came to be dismissed on 11.03.2016.
5. Still aggrieved, the present revision petition has been preferred
by the accused. During the pendency of the present criminal revision petition,
a compromise has been arrived at between the parties on 02.11.2023 before
the Mediation and Conciliation Centre of this Court in furtherance of which
payment has been made to the respondent No.1-complainant of Rs.1,61,061/-
and Rs.24,160/-. It would be relevant to mention here that a combined
reading of Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act alongwith Section
320 Cr.P.C. would establish that where a settlement has been effected, the
offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can be
compounded on account of the fact that a mutual compromise has been
effected between the parties.
6. The learned counsel for respondent No.1-complainant has
accepted the factum of the compromise and has stated that he has no
objection if the petitioner is acquitted of the charges framed against him.
7. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
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Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:056665
2024:PHHC:056665 CRR-1230-2016 (O&M)
8. This Court in 'Ramesh Chander Vs. State of Haryana and
another, 2007(1) RCR (Criminal) 245' held as under:-
"4. As per the provisions of Section 147 of the Act, the offence under Section 138 is compoundable. Section 147 reads as under:-
"Offence to be compoundable-
Notwithstanding anything contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973(2 of 1974), every offence punishable under this Act shall be compoundable".
5. The compounding of the offence under Section 138 can be done during the trial of the case as well as by the High Court or Court of Session while acting in the exercise of its power of revision under Section 401 Criminal Procedure Code Reference may be made to Section 320(6) Criminal Procedure Code in this regard.
6. Further, under Section 320(8) Criminal Procedure Code the composition of an offence shall have the effect of acquittal of the accused with whom the offence has been compounded."
9. This Court in 'Vatsa Electronics Vs. Pala Ram & Anr. decided on
09.03.2022 in CRR-1585-2019' has also held that once a settlement is being
effected, then in terms of Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and
Section 320 Cr.P.C., the accused ought to be acquitted as the offence stands
compounded.
10. The admitted position is that the matter stands settled and the
compromise/settlement between the parties dated 02.11.2023 is already on
record.
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Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:056665
2024:PHHC:056665 CRR-1230-2016 (O&M)
11. In view of the above, since, the parties have voluntarily settled
the disputes between themselves, it is a fit case for allowing them to
compound the offence.
12. Accordingly, the revision petition is allowed and the judgment
dated 11.03.2016 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Patiala and the
judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 01.06.2015 passed by the
Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Rajpura, are hereby set aside. The
petitioner is acquitted of the charges under Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act.
(JASJIT SINGH BEDI) JUDGE
25.04.2024 JITESH
Whether speaking/reasoned:- Yes/No
Whether reportable:- Yes/No
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