Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 8666 P&H
Judgement Date : 24 April, 2024
Neutral Citation No:=2024:PHHC:058255
CRM M-1253 of 2024 (O&M) 2024:PHHC:058255 -1-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH
105+229 CRM M-1253 of 2024 (O&M)
Date of Decision: 24.04.2024
Munesh ...Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana ... Respondent
CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE N.S.SHEKHAWAT
Present : Mr. K.S.Virk, Advocate, for the petitioner.
Ms. Sheenu Sura, DAG, Haryana.
N.S.SHEKHAWAT, J. (Oral)
1. The petitioner has filed the instant petition under Section
439 of the Cr.P.C. with a prayer to grant a regular bail in case FIR
No.463 dated 29.06.2023 registered under Sections 302 and 34 IPC
at Police Station City Narnaul, District Narnaul.
2. The FIR in the present case was registered on the basis of
the complaint filed by Inspector Sharda and the same is reproduced
below:-
"To the SHO Police Station Narnaul City.
Sir it is submitted that on 29.06.2023 at about 12:50
AM, ASI Satish Kumar No. 59/NNL brought the accused
Panchsheela De D/o Pranav De r/o Janama Hubli West
Bengal, presently residing at 67A Chandan Vihar, New
Delhi to the Women Police Station, Narnaul after
arresting in the FIR No. 112 dated 23.06.2023 under
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section 379 and 420 IPC registered at Police Station,
City Kanina. DDR No. 2 dated 29.06.2023 was got
registered in this regard. The accused was put under the
surveillance of L/CT Munesh No. 156/NNL PS Kanina,
L/CT Priyanka No 761/NNL, Police Line, Narnaul and
SPO Mahipal No. 271/NNL was on the guard duty. At
around 6:50 AM, the Complainant Sharda,
Inspector/SHO Police Station Women Narnaul received
a telephonic information by LAST Shakuntla No.
829/NNL about accused Panchsheela De that the
accused tried to flee at around 4:50 AM who was
prevented by both of the police officials along with SPO
Mahipal No. 271/NNI, where a scuffle took place. On
worsening the condition of the accused, she was taken to
GH Narnaul where she was declared as dead by the
medical officer. The accused died due to the injuries
inflicted by the police officials and others. The son of the
accused namely Royas aged 2.5 years was also with the
accused at that time. The legal action must be taken
against the aforesaid accused. The information of the
aforesaid incident was given to the higher police
officials through telephone.
SD/INSP SHARDA/"-
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3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that
Panchsheela De, an accused was confined in Police Station Women,
Narnaul, after she was formally arrested by the police for an offence.
At about 04.11 a.m., on 29.06.2023, she bolted the door of the room,
wherein four lady constables, including the present petitioner were
present, took a stick (danda) and tried to escape from the police
station. SPO Mahipal, who was present outside the room, tried to stop
her from escaping from the police station and on hearing his noise,
other police officials also woke up and they unlocked the door of the
four lady constables. A scuffle had taken place between Panchsheela
De, accused and SPO Mahipal and thereafter all the four lady
constables tried to control Panchsheela De. Panchsheela De had
slapped, Mahipal, SPO, on this, SPO, took a Danda and caused
beatings to her in order to control her. Learned counsel for the
petitioner submits that even though the petitioner was present in the
police station, but there is no allegation that the petitioner had caused
any injury to Panchsheela De and she was wrongly arrested in the
present case on 29.06.2023 itself.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that in
the present case most of the material witnesses have already been
examined and there are no chances of tampering with prosecution
evidence. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further referred to the
testimony of PW3 Dr. Amit Kumar, Medical Officer, Government
Hospital, Narnaul, who was part of the board of doctors, who had
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conducted the postmortem examination on the dead body of
Panchsheela De. As per the said doctor, the following injuries were
suffered by Panchsheela De:-
"(I) Multiple, reddiesh blue coloured contusions of size
ranging from 6 cm x 2 cm to 12 cm x 3 cm present all
over both buttocks, back of both thighs, outer aspects of
both thighs, outer half of front of both thighs. On fine
dissection of contusions there was massive extravasation
of blood in subcutaneous tissue and muscular tissues. On
cut section large amount of blood was oozing.
(II) Reddish blue contusion of size 10 cm x 6 cm
present over left side chest, over anterior axillary fold".
5. As per the opinion of the doctor, the cause of death in the
present case was shock as a result of antemortem injuries sustained to
multiple body parts caused by blunt force impact.
6. Learned counsel has extensively referred to the
cross-examination conducted by the learned defence counsel on PW3
Dr. Amit Kumar and the said doctor had clearly admitted that there
was no injury on the vital organ of the body. Still further, in the
present case, none of the injury mentioned in the postmortem report
was individually responsible for causing the death. In ordinary course
of nature, none of the injury mentioned in the PMR was sufficient to
cause death individually. Thus, learned counsel submits that even
from the ocular account as well as from the medical evidence, it stood
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established that the accused had no intention to commit the murder of
Panchsheela De and the injuries were caused by certain other police
officials, just to prevent her from escaping from the lawful custody of
the police station. He further contends that in the present case, even
after the examination of 12 witnesses, the prosecution has not been
able to produce any witnesses, who could prove the complicity of the
petitioner in the commission of the crime. Rather, from the
testimonies of various prosecution witnesses, which were placed on
record, it was evident that the participation of the petitioner in the
alleged commission was highly doubtful and she had no reason to
cause the death of Panchsheela De, since deceased. Learned counsel
further contends that the petitioner is a young and rustic villager and
is an unmarried girl. She was recruited as a Constable in Haryana
Police on 06.03.2019 and had been performing her duties as per law
and there was no allegation against her and was never involved in any
criminal activity in the past. Even, no complaint was ever received by
the higher police officers against her. Apart from that, since the
material witnesses had already been examined, there were no chances
of tampering with the prosecution evidence and she was not likely to
flee from the process of the law. Thus, the petitioner was entitled to
concession of bail by this Court.
7. On the other hand, learned State counsel has vehemently
opposed the submissions made by the petitioner on the ground that
very serious allegations have been levelled against the petitioner and
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her co-accused, who had caused serious injuries to Panchsheela De
and she succumbed to the injuries suffered by her in police custody.
Still further, the petitioner was posted in the same police station and
had actively participated in the crime. Thus, she does not deserve the
concession of bail by this Court.
8. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and
perused the record.
9. In the present case, no doubt, the allegations levelled by
the prosecution point towards the seriousness of the allegations, but
apart from the seriousness of the offence, a Court has to take into
account various other considerations, viz., circumstances in which the
offence was committed; character of the evidence; circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; a reasonable apprehension of
witnesses being influenced; evidence being tampered with and larger
interest of the public or State etc.,. In fact, so many variable factors
and the consideration weigh with the Court, which cannot be
exhaustively set out. However, apart from seriousness of the offence,
two considerations are paramount and the same are (a) the likelihood
of the accused fleeing from the justice and (b) likelihood of accused
tampering with the prosecution evidence and Court has to bestow due
and proper weight on these two factors. In case, the Court comes to
the conclusion that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the
accused would not flee from the justice and will not tamper with the
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prosecution evidence, he can be granted the bail in such cases after
suffering a sufficient long custody.
10. Apart from that, the object of the bail is to secure the
attendance of the accused at the trial. The principle rule to guide the
release on bail should be to secure the presence of the applicant to
take a judgment and to serve the sentence in the event of the Court
punishing him with the imprisonment and the Court have always
deprecated the longer period of incarceration facing trial.
11. In the present case, the petitioner, who is young
unmarried girl was recently employed in Haryana Police and no
complaint was ever received against her in the past. Even, Dr. Amit
Kumar, Medical Officer clearly stated in his cross-examination that
there was no injury on any of the vital organ of the body of
Panchsheela De, since deceased. As per the said doctor, none of the
injury mentioned in the PMR was individually responsible for causing
the death and in the ordinary course of nature, none of the injury
mentioned in the PMR was sufficient to cause death individually.
Apart from that, at this stage, the prosecution is under an obligation to
prove the conclusive evidence during the course of the trial to show
that the petitioner had the intention to cause the murder of
Panchsheela De, in order to sustain the charge against her. However,
at this stage, the prosecution has not been able to indicate any
material to suggest that the petitioner may flee from the process of
justice or may tamper with the prosecution evidence.
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12. In view of the above, without commenting any further on
the merits, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered
to be released on bail on her furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the
satisfaction of the learned trial Court/Duty Magistrate/CJM concerned
subject to the following conditions:-
(i) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case, so as to dissuade him to disclose such facts to the Court or to any other authority.
(ii) The petitioner shall remain present before the Court on the dates fixed for hearing of the case.
(iii) The petitioner shall not absent himself from the Court proceedings except on the prior permission of the Court concerned.
(iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, (if already not surrendered), and in case he is not holder of the same, he shall swear an affidavit to that effect.
(v) The petitioner shall also file his affidavit before the concerned Court, mentioning his ordinary place of residence and number of mobile phone, which shall be used by him during the pendency of the trial. In case of change of place of residence/mobile number, he shall share the details with the concerned Court/learned Trial Court.
(vi) In case, the petitioner is involved in any other criminal activity, during the pendency of the trial, it shall be viewed seriously.
(vii) The concerned Court may insist on two heavy local sureties
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and may also impose any other condition, in accordance with law, while accepting the bails bonds and surety bonds of the petitioner.
(viii) The petitioner shall report on every 1st Monday of English calender month to the concerned SHO till the conclusion of the trial and SHO shall mark his presence by making an entry in the Rojnamcha.
In case, the petitioner violates any of the conditions
mentioned above, it shall be viewed seriously and the concession of
bail granted to her shall be liable to be cancelled and the prosecution
shall be at liberty to move an application in this regard.
24.04.2024 (N.S.SHEKHAWAT)
amit rana JUDGE
Whether reasoned/speaking : Yes/No
Whether reportable : Yes/No
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