Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2453 Ori
Judgement Date : 16 March, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
CRLA No.419 of 2024
Ajit Mohanty .... Appellant(s)
Represented by Adv.-
Ms. Rita Singh, Advocate
-Versus-
State of Odisha .... Respondent(s)
Represented by Adv.
Mr. Jateswar Naik, AGA
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANASH RANJAN PATHAK
AND
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SIBO SANKAR MISHRA
ORDER
Order No. 16.03.2026
(Hybrid mode)
05. 1. This is an application for bail moved by the sole appellant.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. The appellant-petitioner has been convicted under Sections 323/324/326/307/302/34 of the I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- (rupees ten thousand), in default to further undergo R.I. for a period of one year for the offence under Section 302/34 of I.P.C., to undergo R.I. for five years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- (rupees one thousand), in default to undergo R.I. for six months for the offence under Section 326/34 of I.P.C. and also sentenced to undergo
imprisonment for life for the offence under Section 307/34 of I.P.C. and the sentences were directed to run concurrently by the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Berhampur in S.T. Case No.58 of 2016.
4. Three accused persons including the present appellant were charged for the commission of offences under Sections 341/294/323/324/326/307/302/34 of the I.P.C. and were put to trial. By the impugned judgment dated 06.03.2024, the learned trial Court convicted all of them for the offences under Sections 323/324/326/307/302/34 and sentenced them on each count. Being aggrieved by the said judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the present appellant-Ajit Mohanty has preferred CRLA No.419 of 2024 whereas the other two accused, namely, Bhagaban Mohanty and Bhusan Mohanty have separately filed CRLA No.420 of 2024 and CRLA No.663 of 2024 respectively.
5. Vide order dated 12.03.2025, learned counsel for the State was directed to obtain instruction regarding the criminal antecedents of the appellant-petitioner. Pursuant thereto, learned counsel for the State produced a report received from the I.I.C., Pattapur P.S. which indicates that the appellant has one criminal antecedent. In that regard, a comprehensive affidavit has been filed by the sister of the appellant on 13.10.2025, inter alia, stating that while the present appellant was on bail, he has been entangled in Pattapur P.S. Case No.434 of 2021 for the alleged commission of offences under Sections 498-A/302/34 of I.P.C. read with Section
4 of the D.P. Act. In the said affidavit, she has stated that the appellant is the brother-in-law of the deceased in the said case and that he has already been admitted to bail on that case.
6. Ms. Singh, learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the present appellant being the elder brother of the principal accused in Pattapur P.S. Case No.434 of 2021, has been falsely implicated. That's the reason; the learned trial Court granted him bail despite allegation of graver offences. She further taken us to the evidence of the eye witnesses and other witnesses and pointed out the contradictions in their evidences. She has submitted that the appellant has already undergone custody for more six years and there is no likelihood of the appeal being heard in near future. Hence, she seeks for grant of bail.
7. Mr. Jateswar Naik, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail by relying upon the testimony of the eye witnesses namely P.Ws.4 and P.W.15.
8. We have perused the entire evidence led by prosecution. P.W.4 is one of the eye witnesses. He in his testimony has deposed that all the three accused persons being armed with Kati, Parsuram Tangia and lathi attacked his brother. He has further stated that all of them assaulted his brother, Balaram, causing bleeding injuries all over his body. He specifically deposed that the accused Bhusan was holding a Kati, Bhagaban was holding a Parsuram Tangia and
the present appellant, Ajit, was holding a thenga and all of them jointly assaulted the deceased.
Similarly, P.W.15, another eye witness, has deposed that Balaram (deceased) was assaulted by the accused persons. He deposed that Bhusan Mohanty used a kati and Bhagaban used a tangia and the present appellant, Ajit used thenga to assault Balaram.
P.W.24 is the I.O. of the case. He in his testimony has stated as under:-
"25. It is a fact that P.W.15 has not stated to me that he sustained injury on his left shoulder, head and lost his right side teeth and right leg for which he was unable to walk that they attacked him and his brothers over demand of unpaid money."
9. The evidence of P.W.4 and P.W.15 ex-facie appears that they have improvised the narratives in the evidence. P.W.16 is the postmortem doctor has found as many as thirteen injuries on the body of the deceased. He has opined that injury Nos.(viii), (ix) and
(x) are possible by successive forcible blows with a hard blunt object like lathi, rod etc. Therefore, it appears that the lathi blow has caused injury Nos.(viii), (ix) and (x), which are clearly attributable to the present appellant. For convenience of ready reference, injury Nos.(viii), (ix) and (x) are reproduced herein:-
"(viii) Two parallels bruises of size 18 cm x 2 cm and 13 cm x 2 cm respectively present horizontally across the mid back,
(ix) Another parallel bruise of size 10 cm x 3 cm present horizontally across the right upper arm,
(x) Another parallel bruise of size 15 cm x 2 cm over outer aspect of right upper mid arm."
The doctor (P.W.16) has further opined that the death of Balaram was caused "due to coma" resulting from injuries to the head. From the evidence of P.Ws.4 and 15, it is apparent that the present appellant has used a thenga causing three injuries as described by P.W.16 but those three injuries were not found on the head of the deceased-Balaram. The death of the deceased was caused due to head injury, which is directly attributable to the co- accused, namely, Bhusan Mohanty and Bhagaban Mohanty, who were armed with kati and Parsuram tangia respectively. Both the weapon used by the co-accused persons are dangerous and deadly weapons whereas the present appellant was armed with a thenga and caused injuries to the deceased, Balaram which were not fatal injuries and even not on the vital part of the body of the deceased.
10. Regard being had to the nature of evidence, the period of custody and the fact that since there is no chance of the appeal being heard in near future, we are inclined to release the appellant- petitioner on bail.
11. Let the appellant-Ajit Mohanty be released on bail in the aforesaid case on furnishing bail bond of Rs.50,000/- (rupees fifty thousand) with one local solvent surety for the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court, subject to the condition that while on bail the appellant-petitioner shall not indulge in any criminal activities in any manner and any other conditions to be imposed by the learned trial Court deem fit and proper.
Violation of any of the conditions shall entail cancellation of interim bail.
12. Accordingly, the I.A. is disposed of.
Issue urgent certified copy of this order as per rules.
(Manash Ranjan Pathak) Judge
(Sibo Sankar Mishra) Judge
Swarna
Location: High Court of Orissa
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