Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2280 Ori
Judgement Date : 12 March, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
W.P.(C) No.7281 of 2026
M/s. Siba Prasad Parida .... Petitioner
Mr. Rudra Prasad Kar, Senior Advocate
assisted by Ms. Itishree Tripathy, Advocate
-versus-
Central Board of Indirect Taxes & .... Opposite Parties
Customs (CBIC), New Delhi and
others
Mr. Sunil Mishra, Standing Counsel for CT
& GST Organization
(For Opposite Party Nos.4 and 5)
Mr. Avinash Kedia, Junior Standing Counsel
(For Opposite Party Nos.1 to 3)
CORAM:
THE HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MURAHARI SRI RAMAN
ORDER
Order No. 12.03.2026
01. W.P.(C) No.7281 of 2026 and I.A. No.4230 of 2026
1. The petitioner in this writ petition has challenged the issuance of show-cause notice dated 2nd February, 2024 (Annexure-
1) by the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax, Kendrapara Circle, Cuttack-II, Odisha, opposite party no.5 and the Order dated 5th August, 2024 (Annexure-2) passed by the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax, Kendrapara Circle, Cuttack-II, Odisha, opposite party no.5.
2. Based on objections raised by the Directorate General of Goods and Service Tax Intelligence (DGGI), Bhubaneswar, a proceeding under Section 74 of the Odisha Goods and Services Tax
Act, 2017 (for short the "OGST Act") was initiated by the Additional Commissioner, CGST and Central Excise, Bhubaneswar Commissionerate, Bhubaneswar.
3. After thorough examination with respect to non-payment of GST on "works contract services" provided to Government Organizations during the tax periods covered during the Financial Years 2017-18 to 2019-20, non-payment of GST on royalty, non- payment of GST on legal services, the Additional Commissioner, CGST and Central Excise, Bhubaneswar Commissionerate, Bhubaneswar on finding that the petitioner has deposited the amount of tax along with interest prior to issuance of show-cause notice dated 19th April, 2022, passed an Order-in-original dated 30th June, 2023, passed favourable order. Besides this, while dispensing with imposition of penalty in view of the above fact, the Additional Commissioner, CGST and Central Excise, Bhubaneswar Commissionerate, Bhubaneswar imposed penalty of Rs.25,000/- under Section 122(3) of the OGST Act. While the matter stood thus, Deputy Commissioner of State Tax, Kendrapara Circle, Cuttack-II, Odisha initiated proceeding under Section 73 of the OGST Act on the very same issue with respect to Financial Year 2019-20.
4. Sri Rudra Prasad Kar, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Ms. Itishree Tripathy, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner would submit that for the tax periods pertaining to financial year 2019-20, the petitioner disclosed its turnover and paid taxes which were duly acknowledged by the CGST Authority while adjudicating the matter vide Order-in-Original dated 30th June, 2023.
4.1. He submitted that since the Additional Commissioner, CGST and Central Excise, Bhubaneswar Commissionerate, Bhubaneswar had accepted the tax deposited along with interest before issue of notice, the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax is not competent to determine the taxable turnover independently by taking into account the facts and figures disclosed in the return(s) which had already been verified and adjudicated upon by the Central Authority.
4.2. For the sake of argument but not conceding, he submitted that if the figures arrived at by the Deputy Commissioner of Stax Tax vide Order dated 5th August, 2024 is accepted, the petitioner would be entitled to get refund of tax amount, which admittedly he has paid in excess on the taxable turnover determined by the State Tax Authority.
4.3. He further raised the issue of jurisdiction that when the Central Authority for the self-same transaction qua financial year 2019-20 with respect to material disclosed in returns has already been adjudicated upon, in view of Section 6(2)(b) of the OGST Act the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax, CT & GST Circle, Kendrapara is not competent to proceed again with the same subject-matter/turnover.
5. This matter requires consideration.
6. Issue notice to the opposite parties.
7. Sri Sunil Mishra, learned Standing Counsel for CT & GST Organization appears and waives service of notice on behalf of the opposite party nos.4 and 5 and Sri Avinash Kedia, learned Junior Standing Counsel appears and waives service of notice on behalf of opposite party nos.1 to 4.
8. Perusal of record reveals that pursuant to show-cause notice dated 31st March, 2022 issued by the DGGI, Bhubaneswar, adjudication order-in-original was passed by the Additional Commissioner, CGST and Central Excise, Bhubaneswar Commissionerate, Bhubaneswar on 30th June, 2023 under Section 74 of the OGST Act (Annexure-4). The show-cause notice shows that the examination of material was with respect to non-payment of GST on works contract services rendered by the petitioner for different financial years including 2019-20. After threadbare discussion, an order was passed acknowledging that the amount of tax along with interest was found deposited and the said Central Authority, therefore, dispensed with imposition of penalty. However, the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax, Kendrapara Circle, Cuttack-II, Odisha has passed an order dated 5th August, 2024 under Section 73 of the OGST Act pertaining to the financial year 2019-20 with the allegation that the TDS amount was not disclosed in returns in Form GSTR-3B and treated the taxable turnover for that period as suppression.
9. As it appears, mere non-disclosure of TDS in such returns would not tantamount to suppression of taxable turnover, inasmuch as the Central Authority did examine the books of accounts along with profit and loss account and balance-sheet related to the financial years 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20. Said Authority adjudicated upon the allegation of non-payment of tax as reported by the DGGI, Bhubaneswar. Since the same transactions are again sought to be subjected to examination by State Tax Authority, this Court is prima facie of the opinion that in view of Section 6(2)(b) of the OGST Act, the Deputy Commissioner of
State Tax, Kendrapara Circle, Cuttack-II, Odisha cannot usurp such power in order to continue with fishing and roving enquiry. In view of such, the petitioner is entitled to an interim protection.
10. As the learned Standing Counsel for CT & GST Organization and the learned Junior Standing Counsel appearing for the respective opposite parties have sought for accommodation to file the respective counter affidavits in the matter, it is directed that no coercive action shall be taken against the petitioner pursuant to Order dated 5th August, 2024 passed under Section 73 of the OGST Act by the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax, Kendrapara Circle, Cuttack-II, Odisha till the next date.
11. List this matter on 9th April, 2026. Counter affidavit, if any, shall be filed in the meantime.
(Harish Tandon) Chief Justice
(M.S. Raman) Judge MRS/Laxmikant
Signed by: LAXMIKANT MOHAPATRA Designation: Senior Stenographer Reason: Authentication Location: High Court of Orissa, Cuttack Date: 13-Mar-2026 18:48:33
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