Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 269 Ori
Judgement Date : 13 January, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
W.P.(C). No. 32396 of 2025
(An Application under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution
of India)
Priyambada Mohapatra ...... Petitioner
-Versus-
State of Odisha & Others .... Opposite Parties
_____________________________________________
For Petitioner : Mr. A.C.Panda, Advocate,
For Opp. Party : Mr. S.S.Routray,
Additional Standing Counsel
_______________________________________________________
CORAM:
JUSTICE SASHIKANTA MISHRA
JUDGMENT
13th January, 2026
SASHIKANTA MISHRA, J.
The petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated
22.07.2022 passed by the Asst. Settlement Officer (Rental
Colony, Bhubaneswar) in Rent Objection Case No. 39 of
2019.
2. Bereft of unnecessary details, the facts of the case
are that the property in question was leased out to one
Sailabala Mishra vide WLL Case No. 517/1970. The
property was also mutated subsequently in her favour
and ROR was issued. The lessee, after obtaining
necessary permission from the competent authority vide
Misc. Case No. 31 of 1980, sold away a portion of the
property measuring Ac. 0.088 decimals to one Rajalaxmi
Mohanty vide RSD No. 3022 dated 27.04.1981. Said
Rajalaxmi Mohanty alienated the land in favour of
Anusuya Mohanty vide RSD dated 07.08.1982. The
petitioner purchased the property from said Anasuya
Mohanty vide RSD dated 05.07.2005. The petitioner
subsequently converted the purchased land from
agricultural to Gharabari in OLR Misc. Case No. 8484 of
2009, which was duly intimated to the ASO in Form-K.
The petitioner thereafter constructed her residential
house over the purchased plot. The Misc. Case in
question was initiated pursuant to order dated
13.08.2019 passed by this Court in W.P.(C). No. 13561
of 2019. In the meantime, a Parcha was issued in favour
of the petitioner but subsequently, the land was shown in
the Government Khata. The petitioner approached this
Court in W.P.(C). No. 13561 of 2019, which was disposed
of directing the Asst. Settlement Officer to ascertain as to
whether the lease still exists or the same was cancelled
by the Government before recording of the land in the
name of the petitioner. Accordingly, the Misc. Case in
question was initiated by the Asst. Settlement Officer on
06.09.2018. The petitioner was represented by her
husband on different dates and pursuant to direction of
the authority also filed the relevant documents.
Ultimately, by order dated 22.07.2022, the Asst.
Settlement Officer observed that the petitioner is not
cooperating with the Court being absent for more than
five times. It was also observed that the petitioner could
not produce the lease sanction order of the Tahasildar,
trace map and lease confirmation order and therefore, the
authority was not inclined to 'alienate' the land from the
Government Khata in absence of relevant lease
documents.
3. Heard Mr. A.C.Panda, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. S.S.Routray, learned Additional
Standing Counsel.
4. Mr. Panda would submit that the petitioner has
produced all relevant documents but there was no
direction to produce the lease sanction order, trace map
and confirmation order. The petitioner cannot also be
blamed for non-furnishing of the lease status or existence
report by the ADM and Tahasildar. That apart, the Asst.
Settlement Officer has not recorded any reasons for not
being inclined to alienate the land from the Government
Khata.
5. Mr. S.S. Routray, learned ASC would submit that
the petitioner is required to prove her own case and
cannot rely upon a weakness or inaction of the
Government authorities.
6. Having perused the entire order sheet of Misc. Case
No. 39 of 2019, copy enclosed as Annexure-5, this Court
finds that the petitioner was represented by her husband
all through. She further claims to have filed all relevant
documents pursuant to the order passed on 06.12.2019.
As argued by Mr. Panda, the petitioner obviously cannot
be blamed for the inaction of the ADM & Tahasildar in
filing the lease status or existence report etc. That apart,
this Court finds that while not being inclined to record
the property in the name of the petitioner by deleting it
from the Government Khata, the Asst. Settlement Officer
has not recorded any reason whatsoever. It is trite law
that an order passed by quasi-judicial authority must be
supplied by adequate reasons. As has often been
reiterated, reason is the soul of the order. That apart, the
documents said to have been filed by the petitioner have
not been considered at all. There is nothing in the order
sheet to show that the petitioner was ever called upon or
directed to file lease sanction order, trace map and
confirmation order. The impugned order therefore, is
rendered vulnerable on such score and hence, warrants
interference.
7. For the foregoing reasons, the writ application is
allowed. The impugned order is set aside. The matter is
remitted to the Asst. Settlement Officer to hear the case
afresh after granting full opportunity of hearing to the
petitioner and by passing a reasoned order. To cut short
the delay, the petitioner is directed to appear before
Settlement Officer on 28th of this month for fixation of
further date of hearing.
...............................
Sashikanta Mishra, Judge Deepak
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