Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 907 Ori
Judgement Date : 3 February, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
W.P.(C) No.1489 of 2026
Sitakanta Dash
.... Petitioner
Mr. S.K. Das, Advocate
-versus-
State of Odisha & Others .... Opposite Parties
Mr. A. Tripathy, AGA
CORAM:
JUSTICE BIRAJA PRASANNA SATAPATHY
ORDER
Order No. 03.02.2026
02. 1. This matter is taken up through Hybrid Arrangement (Virtual/Physical) Mode.
2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the Parties.
3. The present Writ Petition has been filed inter alia with the following prayer:-
"Under the above circumstances, it is therefore humbly prayed that this Hon'ble Court be graciously be pleased to quash the order of dismissal dtd: 10.03.2017 under Annexure-2 and the order refusing reinstatement vide letter no. 1437 dtd: 27.10.2025 under Annexure-5;
And further the petitioner prays for a direction to the Opp. Parties to reinstate him in service forthwith and to grant all consequential service and financial benefits including arrear salary for the period he was out of employment i.e. 10.03.2017 till reinstatement with interest minimum @ 7% per annum within a stipulated period as deem fit and proper;
And further The Hon'ble Court be pleased to direct the Opp. Parties to promote the petitioner to the next higher rank/ranks i.e. from the date his immediate juniors and batch mates got such promotion/promotions with all benefits;
And/or pass any other writ/writs, order/orders, direction/directions in the fitness of the case;
And for this act of kindness as in duty bound the Petitioner shall ever pray."
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4. It is contended that while continuing under the Home Department as S.I of Police, Petitioner because of his conviction and sentence passed in Cuttack Vigilance, P.S. Case No.43 dtd.22.11.2005, he was dismissed from his services vide order dtd.10.03.2017 under Annexure-2, in exercise of the power conferred under Ariticle-311 of the Constitution of India.
4.1. It is contended that order of conviction and sentence though was under challenge before this Court in Criminal Appeal No.78 of 2017, but during pendency of the appeal, Petitioner was dismissed from his service vide order under Annexure-2. However, it is contended that in the appeal so filed, this Court vide judgment dtd.30.05.2025 when acquitted the Petitioner from the charges, Petitioner made an application before Opposite Party No.4 seeking his reinstatement. As no decision was taken on the prayer for reinstatement, Petitioner approached this Court by filing W.P.(C) No.19630 of 2025.
4.2. This Court vide order dtd.18.07.2025 under Annexure- 4, when directed for consideration of the Petitioner's claim for reinstatement because of his acquittal in the vigilance proceeding, which was the basis of his removal, taking into account the decision in the case of Ram Lal vrs. State of Rajasthan and Ors. But on the ground that, the State is in the process to challenge the order of acquittal passed by this Court in Criminal Appeal No.78 of 2017, Opposite
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Party No.4 rejected Petitioner's claim for reinstatement vide the impugned order dtd.27.10.2025 under Annexure-5.
4.3. Challenging order dtd.27.10.2025, Petitioner when approached this Court once again in W.P.(C) No.31711 of 2025, this Court passed the following order on 12.11.2025:-
"1. This matter is taken up through Hybrid Arrangement (Virtual/Physical) Mode.
2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the Parties.
3. Taking into account the nature of order passed under Annexure-7, learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner prays for withdrawal of the Writ Petition with liberty to reiterate his prayer after some time if as indicated in the impugned order, no appeal is filed by the State against the order of acquittal.
4. With the aforesaid liberty, the Writ Petition stands disposed of."
4.4. It is contended that on the face of the order passed by this Court on 12.11.2025 and when no appeal was filed challenging the order of acquittal, the present Writ Petition has again been filed challenging order dtd.27.10.2025, so passed under Annexure-10. It is contended that since no appeal has yet been filed, the ground on which claim of the Petitioner was rejected is not sustainable.
5. Considering the stand taken in the petition, this Court passed the following order on 19.01.2026:-
"1. This matter is taken up through Hybrid Mode.
2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the Parties.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the Petitioner contended that on the plea that State is in the process to move the Apex Court against the order of acquittal passed by this
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Court in its judgment dt.30.05.2025 under Annexure-3, claim of the Petitioner for his re-instatement has been rejected.
4. It is contended that till date, no SLP has yet been filed challenging the judgment in question.
5. Learned Addl. Standing Counsel is directed to obtain instruction.
6. As requested, list this matter in the week commencing 02.02.2026."
6. Today, when the matter was taken up, learned Addl. Government Advocate fairly contended that no appeal has yet been filed and the State is in the process to file the same.
7. Having heard learned counsel appearing for the Parties and considering the submission made, this Court finds that Petitioner was dismissed from his services vide order dtd.10.03.2017 under Annexure-2 of Opposite Party No.4, after Petitioner was convicted and sentenced in Cuttack Vigilance P.S. Case No.43, dtd.22.11.2005.
7.1. As found, Petitioner was acquitted from the charges vide judgment dtd.30.05.2025 of this Court in Criminal Appeal No.78 of 2017. Since it is not disputed that no appeal has yet been filed by the State challenging the order of acquittal, it is the view of this Court that the ground on which Petitioner's claim for reinstatement was rejected vide the impugned order dtd.27.10.2025 under Anneure-5 is not sustainable in the eye of law.
7.2. While quashing the said order, this Court directs Opposite Party No.4 to take a fresh decision taking into
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account the order passed on 18.07.2025 in W.P.(C) No.19630 of 2025. Such a fresh order be passed within a period of four (4) weeks from the date of receipt of this order with due communication to the Petitioner.
8. Accordingly, the Writ Petition stands disposed of.
(Biraja Prasanna Satapathy) Judge Subrat
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
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