Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 829 Ori
Judgement Date : 2 February, 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
BLAPL No.11519 of 2025
Bitu @ Bity Karei @ Bibhishana ... Petitioner
Karei
Mr. A. Tripathy, Advocate
-versus-
State of Orissa ... Opposite Party
Mr. M.R. Patra, Addl. PP
JUSTICE G. SATAPATHY
ORDER(ORAL)
Order No. 02.02.2026 04. 1. This matter is taken up through Hybrid
Arrangement (Virtual/Physical Mode).
2. This is a bail application U/S.483 of the BNSS by the petitioner for grant of bail in connection with Padampur PS Case No.49 of 2025 corresponding to Special GR Case No.9 of 2025 pending in the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Padampur for commission of offences punishable U/Ss.111(2)(b) of BNS r/w Sections 21(C)/25/29 of the NDPS Act, on the main allegation of possessing 619 ml. of Pentazocine Injection and 174 bottles of WINCEREX Cough Syrup.
3. Heard, Mr. Amitav Tripathy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. M.R. Patra, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor in the matter and perused the record.
4. The bail application of the petitioner was earlier rejected by this Court in BLAPL No.3041 of 2025, but the petitioner has not given any certificate about the previous rejection of bail to him, however, the Apex Court in Kusha Duruka Vrs. State of Odisha;
(2024) 4 SCC 432 has made it clear the following in paragraph 22 which reads thus:-
"22. In our opinion, to avoid any confusion in future it would be appropriate to mandatorily mention in the application(s) filed for grant of bail:
22.1. Details and copies of order(s) passed in the earlier bail application(s) filed by the petitioner which have been already decided. 22.2. Details of any bail application(s) filed by the petitioner, which is pending either in any court, below the court in question or the higher court, and if none is pending, a clear statement to that effect has to be made.
5. In addition, the petitioner is allegedly found involved in the following cases as reported by the learned State Counsel:-
"1. Padampur P.S Case No-141 dt.05.08.2016 U/s 272/273/274/275/276 R/W sec 2 of Orissa Amendment Act 3 of 1999/34IPC/47(a) B&O Excise Act/13 Drugs and cosmetic Act.
2. Padampur P.S case No-124 dt.25.06.2019 U/s 274/275/34 IPC.
3. Padampur PS Case No- 307 dt: 21.11.2022 U/s 274/275 IPC/52 (a) Odisha Excise Act.
4. Padampur PS Case No-181dt.07.07.2023 U/s 274/275/34 IPC.
5. Bolangir Town PS case No.-490 dt. 17.09.2023 U/s 21(b)/29 NDPS Act."
6. The petitioner has not disclosed about his criminal antecedent in his bail application. Grant or refusal of bail for offences under NDPS Act involving commercial quantity is governed by Sec. 37 of NDPS Act, but the criminal antecedents as shown against the Petitioner which includes one case of similar nature
prima facie demonstrates that the petitioner has not been able to satisfy the conditions of Sec. 37 of NDPS Act. In this regard, this Court is fortified with the decision of the Apex Court in State of Meghalaya Vrs. Lalrintluanga Sailo; 2024 SCC Online SC 1751, wherein the Apex Court in paragraph nos.9 and 10 has held as under:-
"9. The materials on record would reveal that earlier Smt. X was enlarged on bail by the High Court as per order dated 27.06.2023 in connection with FIR No.22(03)2023, involving the quantity of 55.68 grams of Heroin, despite the opposition of the public prosecutor, taking note of her being HIV positive. In the said order it is stated thus:-
"30. Accordingly, on this ground alone, the application for grant of bail is hereby allowed."
10. The subject FIR viz., FIR No. 06(02)23 under Section(s) 21(c)/29 of the NDPS Act, would reveal that the quantity of the contraband involved is 1.040 kgs of heroin. The impugned order granting bail to accused- Smt. X, dated 29.09.2023 would reveal, this time also, the bail was granted on the ground that she is suffering from HIV and conspicuously, without adverting to the mandate under Section 37(1)(b)(ii), NDPS Act, even after taking note of the fact that the rigour of Section 37, NDPS Act, calls for consideration in view of the involvement of commercial quantity of the contraband substance. When the accused is involved in offences under Section 21(c)/29 of NDPS Act, more than one occasion and when the quantity of the contraband substance viz., heroin is 1.040 Kgs, much above the
commercial quantity, then the non-
consideration of the provisions under Section 37, NDPS Act, has to be taken as a very serious lapse. In cases of like nature, granting bail solely on the ground mentioned, relying on the decision in Bhawani Singh v. State of Rajasthan would not only go against the spirit of the said decision but also would give a wrong message to the society that being a patient of such a disease is a license to indulge in such serious offences with impunity. In the contextual situation it is to be noted that in Bhawani Singh's case the offence(s) involved was not one under the NDPS Act. We have no hesitation to say that in the above circumstances it can only be held that the twin conditions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, are not satisfied and on the sole reason that the accused is a HIV patient, cannot be a reason to enlarge her on bail. Since the impugned order was passed without adhering to the said provision and in view of the rigour thereunder the accused-Smt.X is not entitled to be released on bail, the impugned order invites interference.
7. In such view of the matter, the petitioner having not satisfied the conditions of Sec. 37 of NDPS Act, the prayer for bail of the petitioner merits no consideration. Hence, the bail application of the petitioner stands rejected.
8. Accordingly, the BLAPL stands disposed of. A copy of this order be immediately transmitted to the learned Court in seisin over the matter for reference.
Signed by: SUBHASMITA DAS Judge
Subhasmita
Location: High Court of Orissa
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