Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2834 Ori
Judgement Date : 22 January, 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
CRLMC No. 35 of 2025
Ramnarayan Mohanty .... Petitioner(s)
Mr. H.M. Dhal, Advocate on behalf of
Mr. R.N. Parija, Advocate
-versus-
State of Odisha (Vigilance) .... Opposite Party (s)
Mr. N. Moharana, ASC, Vigilance
CORAM:
JUSTICE SIBO SANKAR MISHRA
ORDER
Order No. 22.01.2025 01. 1. Heard.
2. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 04.04.2022 passed by the learned Special Judge, Vigilance, Sambalpur in SBP VGR Case No.25 of 2018, whereby cognizance of offence punishable under Sections 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) P.C. Act, 1988/120-B IPC has taken against him.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner by taking me to the observation made in the charge sheet submits that no case is made out against the petitioner, but the trial court has taken cognizance of offence against the petitioner without any application of mind. He has pointed out some relevant paragraphs of the charge sheet which reads as under;-
"During the course of investigation verified the procedure for splitting up of the work and found that accused Sri Ram Narayan Mohanty, Ex-Executive Engineer, Stores & Mechanical Division, Hirakud has violated para 3.5.24 of O.P.W.D. Code Vol.-l (amendment-2007) regarding Ban on Splitting up of Work in this case.
During investigation Sri Anil Ku. Badpanda, Tracer in the O/o Executive Engineer, Stores & Mechanical Division, Hirakud, Dist.Sambalpur and Md. Sekh Hiralal, Drafts Man (Estimating Section) (Retd.) in the O/o Executive Engineer, Stores & Mechanical Division, Hirakud, Dist.Sambalpur who are well acquainted with the handwriting and signatures of the executants and proved the same.
From the documents and the statements of the officials, it is proved that although Sri Mohanty has split up the work in a piece meal manner illegally but there has been no complain about the standard of execution of the work. The civil departments who have taken charge of the gates have also not yet lodged any complain against the quality of the work executed. During the course of investigation, T.I. was conducted by the Technical Team and it was found that, the portion of works against which T.l. could be conducted, it was not found sub-standard. However, T.I. could not be conducted in respect of some invisible/unapproachable
works. Hence, it is proved that no loss has been caused to the Government exchequer."
4. Relying upon the aforementioned paragraphs, he submits that the allegations are two folds, first of all the petitioner alleged to have awarded the work to the proprietorship firm of M/s B.B. and M/s S.S. Industries Ltd. without calling for open tender and secondly without there being any prior permission the work has been splited. Learned counsel for the petitioner by pointing out the findings on enquiry of the IO as mentioned above has submitted that the there is no loss caused to the Government exchequer. Therefore, no criminal liability could have been fasten upon the petitioner.
5. Mr. Moharana, learned Additional Standing Counsel for the Vigilance on the contrary submits that the two work orders issued by the petitioner to both the contractors are husband and wife and while splitting the work the petitioner has not even taken prior permission and not even given reasoning for the same, which is required under clause-3.5.24 of the OPWD Code, Vol.I. He further submits that at the stage of cognizance the trial court need not appreciate the evidence and, as such, the trial court is required to satisfy regarding
prima facie case against the petitioner. Hence no fault could be found from the impugned order.
6. I am in agreement with the submission made by Mr. Moharana, learned Additional Standing Counsel for the Vigilance. It is apt to rely on the judgment of the Apex Court in the context of ambit and power of the trial court to take cognizance of offences. In Rashmji Kumar (smt) Vs. Mahesh Kumar Bhada, AIRONLINE 1996 SC 699, the court held that-
"It is fairly settled legal position that at the time of taking cognisance of the offence, the Court has to consider only the averments made in the complaint or in the charge-sheet filed under Section 173, as the case may be. It was held in State of Bihar v. Rajendra Agrawalla [(1996) 8 SCC 164] that it is not open for the Court to sift or appreciate the evidence at that stage with reference to the material and come to the conclusion that no prima facie case is made out for proceeding further in the matter. It is equally settled law that it is open to the Court, before issuing the process, to record the evidence and on consideration of the averments made in the complaint and the evidence thus adduced, it is required to find out whether an offence has been made out. On finding that such an offence has been made out and after taking cognizance thereof, process would be issued to the respondent to take further steps in the matters."
7. I have given a careful consideration to the facts of the case and the contention raised by both the parties at the Bar and arrive at a conclusion that the impugned order requires no indulgence at this stage. Therefore, the petition is dismissed.
8. The CRLMC is accordingly dismissed. However, dismissal of the petition shall not preclude the petitioner
raise all the points before the court below at the stage of framing of charge or at a later stage.
(S.S. Mishra) Judge Ashok
Signed by: ASHOK KUMAR JAGADEB
Location: High Court of Orssa, Cuttack
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