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P.Jeevanandham vs Mariyappan
2026 Latest Caselaw 254 Mad

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 254 Mad
Judgement Date : 20 January, 2026

[Cites 1, Cited by 0]

Madras High Court

P.Jeevanandham vs Mariyappan on 20 January, 2026

Author: P.Velmurugan
Bench: P.Velmurugan
                                                                                       CRL A No.449 of 2019


                                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
                                                DATED: 20-01-2026
                                                         CORAM
                                  THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE P.VELMURUGAN
                                                  AND
                                  THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.JOTHIRAMAN
                                               CRL A No.449 of 2019


                P.Jeevanandham
                S/o.Panneerselvam
                Thandanthoppu, Thirumeeyachur Post
                Nannilam Taluk, Thiruvarur District
                                                                                       Appellant
                                                              Vs
                1. Mariyappan
                   S/o.Amasi
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                2. Saminathan
                   S/o. Murugan
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                3. Pandiyan
                   S/o.Veerasamy
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeichur
                4. Madhavan
                   S/o.Veerasamy
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                5. Sugumaran
                   S/o.Veerasamy
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur

                                                                                                              1



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                                                                                    CRL A No.449 of 2019


                    Thiruvarur District
                6. Elayaraja
                   S/o.Veerasamy
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                7. Kannan
                   S/o.Nadesan
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                8. Sarathbabu
                   S/o.Nadesan
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                9. Senthil
                   S/o.Saminathan
                   Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                10. Bharani
                    S/o.Mariyappan
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                11. Karnan
                    S/o.Murugan
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                12. Panneerselvam
                    S/o.Duraisamy
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                13. Uthirapathi
                    S/o. Sittu
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                14. Sundaramoorthy
                    S/o.Rasu

                2



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                                                                                     CRL A No.449 of 2019


                      Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                      Thiruvarur District
                15. Selvamani
                    S/o.Ramasamy
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                16. Natarajan
                    S/o.Ganapathi
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                17. Ayyapillai
                    S/o.Ramasamy
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                18. Gunasekaran
                    S/o.Ganapathi
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                19. Nadesan
                    S/o.Govindasamy
                    Vadapathi, Thirumeichur
                20. Vadivelu
                    S/o.Mahalingam
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                21. Ramadurai
                    S/o.Meganathan
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                22. Kannan
                    S/o.Murugesan
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                23. Vijayathiran
                    S/o.Santhanam

                                                                                                            3



https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis            ( Uploaded on: 22/01/2026 11:50:34 am )
                                                                                      CRL A No.449 of 2019


                      Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                      Thiruvarur District


                24. Senthil
                   S/o. Kanniyan
                   Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                25. Vairavelu
                    S/o.Mahalingam
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                26.Nanmaran
                   S/o. Anbalagan
                   Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                27. Anbalagan
                    S/o. Murugaiyan
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                28. Murugesan
                    S/o. Rajamanickam
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeichur.
                29. Nerandiran
                    S/o.Veeramani
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                30. Jeeva
                    S/o.Kaliyaperumal
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                31. Dhamodaran
                    S/o.Mahalingam
                    Thendanthoppu, Thirumeeyachur Post
                    Thiruvarur District.
                32. Ashokraj

                4



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                                                                                      CRL A No.449 of 2019


                      S/o.Kaliyaperumal
                      Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                      Thiruvarur District


                33. Shankar
                    S/o. Munusamy
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                34. Lenin
                    S/o. Rengaiyan
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                35. Rajagopal
                    S/o. Samykannu
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                   Thiruvarur District
                36. Singaravelu
                    S/o. Rangiyan
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                37. Umanath
                    S/o.Nagaraj
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                38. Madhavan
                    S/o. Anbalagan
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                39. Ravi
                    S/o.Nadesan
                    Thenpathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                40. Baskar
                    S/o.Appusamy
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                                                                                                             5



https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis             ( Uploaded on: 22/01/2026 11:50:34 am )
                                                                                      CRL A No.449 of 2019




                41. Kanniyan
                    S/o. Kasi
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                42. Jayaraman
                    S/o. Manickam
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                43. Ravi
                    S/o.Kaliappan
                    Sivaraman Colony, Thandanthoppu
                    Thirumeeyachur, Thiruvarur District
                44. Nadarajan
                    S/o.Rangiyan
                    Thenpathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                45. Elanthendral
                    S/o.Masilamani
                    Vallankili, Thiruvarur District
                46. Manokar
                    S/o.Jaganathan
                    Mella Street, Peralam
                    Thiruvarur District
                47. Guna
                    S/o. Krishnamoorthy
                    New Street, Peralam
                    Thiruvarur District
                48. Mooventhan
                    S/o. Kalyana Sundaram
                    Thenpathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvrur District
                49. Jothipasu
                    S/o. Krishnan
                    Vadapathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District

                6



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                                                                                    CRL A No.449 of 2019




                50. Rajaguru
                    S/o. Kanniyan
                    Vadapathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District


                51. Ramesh
                    S/o. Ranganathan
                    Vadapathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                52. Senthil
                    S/o. Ramasamy
                    Vadapathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                53. Sekar
                    S/o.Pitchai
                    Vadapathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                54. Suresh
                    S/o. Paneerselvam
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                55. Mahendiran
                    S/o.Kanniyan
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                56. Sudharsan
                    S/o.Pannerselvam
                    Kattalai Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                57. Karthi
                    S/o.Kaliyan
                    Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                58. Balu
                    S/o.Ganapathi

                                                                                                           7



https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis           ( Uploaded on: 22/01/2026 11:50:34 am )
                                                                                     CRL A No.449 of 2019


                      Theradi Street, Thirumeeyachur
                      Thiruvarur District
                59. Mahalingam
                    S/o.Kattaliappan
                    Thenpathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                60. Raja
                    S/o. Balu
                    Akilampettai, Thiruvarur District
                61. Stalin
                    S/o.Thangarasu
                    Chithambur, Thiruvarur District
                62. Kalaivanan
                    S/o.Alagiri
                    Vallur, Thiruvarur District
                63. Rajini
                    S/o.Jayaraj
                    Nadungulam, Sangamangalam
                    Thiruvarur District
                64. Raja @ Kodantharaman
                    S/o.Munusamy
                    Kothankudi, Thiruvarur District
                65. Vijayan
                    S/o. Krishnamoorthy
                    Pandaravadai, Thiruvarur District
                66. Padaleswaran
                    S/o. Anbalagan
                    Vadapathi, Thirumeeyachur
                    Thiruvarur District
                67. Kolizmuthai @ Chandrasekar
                    S/o. Chithiran
                    Ennakudi, Thiruvarur District
                68. Raji @ Rajivgandhi
                    S/o. Yuvaraj

                8



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                                                                                              CRL A No.449 of 2019


                      Kambur, Thiruvarur District
                69. State of Tamil Nadu rep.by the
                    Deputy Superintendent of Police
                    Peralam Police Station
                    Thiruvarur District
                    (Cr.No.348 of 2010)
                                                                                              Respondents
                      Memorandum of Grounds of Criminal Appeal filed under Section 372 of
                Cr.P.C against the judgment of acquittal passed by the learned District &
                Sessions Judge, Thiruvarur in S.C.No.63 of 2013 dated 12.04.2017.
                                   For Appellant:             Mr.R.Chakkaravarthy
                                   For Respondents:           Mr.J.Thilagaraj
                                                              ForR14,39,46,50,54,55,57,60,61,
                                                              63 and R1 to R12,
                                                              R15 to R38, R40 to R42, R44,
                                                              R47,48,51,52,53,56,58,59 and
                                                              62,64,65
                                                              Mr.R.Thamaraiselvan for R66
                                                              No appearance for R68
                                                              Mr.A.Damodran
                                                              Additional Public Prosecutor
                                                              for R69
                                                              Disd. as abated against R13, 43,
                                                              45, 49 and 67
                                                     JUDGMENT

(Judgment of the Court was made by P.Velmurugan J.)

This criminal appeal has been filed by the victim against the judgment of

acquittal passed by the learned District and Sessions Judge, Thiruvarur in

S.C.No.63 of 2013 dated 12.04.2017 acquitting the respondents/accused of all

the charges, for the reasons stated therein.

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2. Heard the respective learned counsel appearing for the parties and

perused the materials available on record.

3. The main contention of the appellant is that the prosecution did not

examine the eye-witnesses who had seen the occurrence and the judgment of the

trial Court in paragraphs 19 & 20 would clearly state that the eye-witnesses,

namely, Jeevanantham, Raj @ Gunduraj, Rajbabu, Selvam, Arun, Gunasekaran,

Murugesan, Selvam and Selvi had died and even one of the witnesses, who was

examined as PW2, has stated that he did not see the occurrence and turned

hostile. But, however, the learned counsel for appellant pointed out that the

observations made by the trial Court in paragraphs 19 & 20 are perverse, since

majority of the eye-witnesses are still alive and therefore the judgment of the

trial Court is liable to be set aside and the matter is to be remanded back to the

trial Court for fresh trial.

4. In order to ascertain the fact as to whether the witnesses mentioned in

paragraphs 19 & 20 of the judgment of the trial Court are still alive, this Court,

by order dated 07.01.2026, directed the 69 th respondent Police to file a report

regarding the witnesses who are still alive and the witnesses who had died.

Today the learned Additional Public Prosecutor has filed the report of the

Investigating Officer stating that out of 28 witnesses, 19 witnesses are alive and

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 22/01/2026 11:50:34 am )

only 9 witnesses had died.

5. A perusal of the judgment of the trial Court clearly shows that in

paragraph-19, the trial Court has rendered a finding that all the 9 witnesses

named therein had died, whereas the report of the Investigating Officer reveals

that only 3 witnesses, namely, Selvam, Gunasekaran & Murugesan had died and

the remaining 6 witnesses are still alive. Similarly, in paragraph-20, the trial

Court has rendered a finding that all the 19 witnesses named therein had died,

whereas the report of the Investigating Officer reveals that only 6 witnesses,

namely, Panchavarnam, Perumal, Vijaya, Mayandi, Kulothungan &

Subramaniyan had died and the remaining 13 witnesses are still alive. In view

of the perverse finding rendered by the trial Court, without going into the

merits, the judgment passed by the learned District & Sessions Judge,

Thiruvarur in S.C.No.63 of 2013 dated 12.04.2017 is set aside and the matter is

remanded back to the trial Court for fresh disposal. The learned trial Judge is

directed to issue summons to all the witnesses who are all alive and conduct a

fresh trial. Since the case in Crime No.348 of 2010 had been registered for the

cause of action that arose on 08.09.2010, the learned trial Judge shall give

priority and dispose of the case on its own merits and in accordance with law,

within a period of three months. Both the parties are directed to extend their

cooperation for completion of the trial as early as possible.

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6. With the above direction, this criminal appeal stands disposed of.

(P.VELMURUGAN J.) (M.JOTHIRAMAN J.) 20-01-2026 Index:Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order Internet:Yes Neutral Citation:Yes/No

ss

To

1. The District & Sessions Judge Thiruvarur

2. The Deputy Superintendent of Police Peralam Police Station, Thiruvarur District.

3. The Public Prosecutor High Court, Madras

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P.VELMURUGAN J.

AND M.JOTHIRAMAN J.

ss

20-01-2026

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