Madras High Court
Vanajakumari vs The State Of Tamil Nadu on 9 October, 2025
Author: J.Nisha Banu
Bench: J.Nisha Banu
H.C.P.No.1155 of 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 09.10.2025
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE J.NISHA BANU
AND
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE S.SOUNTHAR
H.C.P.No.1155 of 2025
Vanajakumari ... Petitioner/detenue's wife
-vs-
1. The State of Tamil Nadu,
Rep. by the Additional Chief Secretary to Government,
Home, Prohibition & Excise Department,
Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.
2. The Commissioner of Police,
Detaining Authority, Coimbatore City,
Coimbatore District.
3. The Superintendent,
Central Prison, Coimbatore,
Coimbatore District.
4. The Inspector of Police,
All Women Police Station (Central),
Coimbatore City, Coimbatore District. ... Respondents
Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue
a writ of Habeas Corpus to call the records relating to the Detention Order
C.No.96/G/IS/2025 dated 07.06.2025 passed by the second Respondent,
1/8
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H.C.P.No.1155 of 2025
quash the same and direct the Respondents herein to produce petitioner's
Husband, namely, Abraham Vincent, aged about 65 years, S/o.David (who
is now confined in Central Prison, Coimbatore) before the Hon'ble Court
and set him at liberty.
For Petitioner : Mr.V.Saravanan
For Respondents : Mr.A.Gokulakrishnan
Addl. Public Prosecutor
*****
ORDER
(By J.Nisha Banu,J.)
The petitioner herein, who is the wife of the detenue, namely
Abraham Vincent, S/o.David, aged about 65 years, detained at Central
Prison, Coimbatore, has come forward with this petition challenging the
detention order dated 07.06.2025, passed by the second respondent in
C.No.96/G/IS/2025, branding him as a "Sexual Offender", as contemplated
under Section 2 (ggg) of the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous
Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest
Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual
Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 (Tamil Nadu Act
14, of 1982).
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned
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Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.
3. Though several grounds are raised in this petition, the
learned counsel for the petitioner focused mainly on the ground that the
subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the a relative of the
detenue is taking steps to take out the detenue on bail, suffers from non-
application of mind, as the statement under 180 (iii) of BNSS, said to have
been made by the detenue's wife before the Sponsoring Authority, is
undated. Hence, the learned counsel for the petitioner raised a bona fide
doubt as to when this statement was obtained from the detenue's wife. The
learned counsel further pointed out that, unless the statement relied upon by
the Sponsoring Authority is immediately before the Detention Order, it may
not have relevance and hence, the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining
Authority based on this undated statement, would vitiate the Detention
Order.
4. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor has not refuted the
furnishing of undated 180(iii) statement to the detenue that was given by
his wife.
5. It is seen from records that the statement obtained by the
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Sponsoring Authority from the detenue's wife, enclosed in the Booklet at
Pg.No.42 of Vol.I stating that she is planning to file a bail application to
bring out the detenue on bail, is not dated. On a perusal of the Grounds of
Detention, it is seen that, in Para No.7, the Detaining Authority has
observed that the Sponsoring Authority has stated that he came to
understand that the relative of the detenue is taking steps to take him out on
bail by filing bail application before the appropriate Court and has arrived
at the subjective satisfaction that the detenue is likely to be released on bail.
When the statement obtained by the Sponsoring Authority from the wife of
the detenue stating that she is planning to file bail application to bring out
the detenue on bail is not dated, the veracity of such statement becomes
doubtful. The compelling necessity to detain the detenue would also
depend on when the statement was obtained. In the absence of the date, the
compelling necessity to detain, becomes suspicious. Hence, this Court is of
the view that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority based on
such undated material, suffers from non-application of mind.
6. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State
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of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and another' reported in
'2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is
passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in
the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly
assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective
satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble
Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is
relevant to extract paragraph Nos.10 and 11 of the said judgment of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court:-
“10.In our opinion, if details are given by the
respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar
cases mentioning the date of the orders, the bail application
number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the
co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-
accused was on the same footing as the case of the petitioner,
then, of course, it could be argued that there is likelihood of
the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal
practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted
bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the
petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail.
However, the respondent authority should have given details
about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not
been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in
the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order
and has to be ignored.
11.In our opinion, the detention order in question only
contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility
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of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable
material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question
cannot be sustained.”
7. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the
detention order is liable to be quashed.
8. For the aforesaid reasons, the Habeas Corpus Petition is
allowed and the Detention Order passed by the SECOND RESPONDENT
in C.NO.96/G/IS/2025 dated 07.06.2025, is hereby set aside. The detenue,
viz., Abraham Vincent, S/o.David, aged 65 years, who is now confined in
the Central Prison, Coimbatore is hereby directed to be set at liberty
forthwith unless his presence is required in connection with any other case.
(J.N.B.J.,) (S.S,J.,)
09.10.2025
Index: Yes / No
Internet: Yes / No
ar
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To:
1. The Additional Chief Secretary to Government,
State of Tamil Nadu,
Home, Prohibition & Excise Department,
Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.
2. The Commissioner of Police,
Detaining Authority, Coimbatore City,
Coimbatore District.
3. The Superintendent,
Central Prison, Coimbatore,
Coimbatore District.
4. The Inspector of Police,
All Women Police Station (Central),
Coimbatore City, Coimbatore District.
5. The Public Prosecutor,
High Court, Madras.
J.NISHA BANU, J.
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AND
S.SOUNTHAR, J.
ar
09.10.2025
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