Tamizharasan vs The State Of Tamilnadu
2022 Latest Caselaw 1237 Mad

                                                                                    Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

                                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

                                                      DATED : 27.01.2022

                                            CORAM :
                       THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY
                                                     Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

                     1.Tamizharasan
                     2.Ramu                                                       ... Petitioners
                                                            Versus
                     The State of Tamilnadu
                     Represented by the Sub-Inspector of Police,
                     Katpadi Police Station,
                     Vellore.                                                     ... Respondent

                           Prayer : Criminal Revision Case is filed under Section 397 r/w 401
                     of Cr.P.C., to set aside the order, dated 27.08.2014 in Criminal Appeal
                     No.154 of 2011 passed by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge,
                     Vellore in S.C.No.296 of 2008,by the learned Assistant Sessions Judge,
                     Vellore.

                                        For Petitioners   : Mr.V.Venkatesan,
                                                            Legal Aid Counsel

                                        For Respondent    : Mr.L.A.J.Selvam
                                                            Government Advocate (Criminal Side)

                                                            ORDER

This Criminal Revision Case is filed by the petitioners/accused 2 &

3, aggrieved by the Judgment of the Learned Assistant and Sessions Judge,

Vellore, dated 05.07.2011 in S.C.No.296 of 2008, thereby, the

petitioners/accused, convicted as under:-

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Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

i) for the offence under Section 394 of I.P.C., and sentenced for five years Rigorous Imprisonment each and a fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, six months Simple Imprisonment to each and;

ii) for the offence under Section 394 read with 397 of I.P.C., and imposing the sentence of seven years Rigorous Imprisonment each and a fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, six months Simple Imprisonment each;

And the Judgment dated 27.08.2014 in Crl.A.No.154 of 2011, the learned

First Additional District and Sessions Judge, Vellore confirming the

conviction for the offence under Section 394 and 394 read with 397 of

I.P.C., and sentence of seven years Rigorous Imprisonment and the fine of

Rs.5,000/- and in default to undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of

six months to the petitioners/accused imposed by the Trial Court, but,

however, since the petitioners/accused were punished for the higher offence

of under Section 394 read with 397 I.P.C, and a separate punishment

imposed by the Trial Court for the offence under Section 394 was set aside.

2.On 31.01.2008, P.W.1 viz., R.Satish, went to the Katpadi Police

Station and lodged a complaint by stating that on 29.01.2008 at about 8:30 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

p.m., he went to meet his friend Nithin, to ascertain about the lessons, since

he was absent from the school for a period of one week. While so, the three

accused persons who came from the opposite side in a Hero Honda

Splendor Motorcycle intercepted him and one Robinson, who is a school

senior to him, showing a knife and threatened him to give whatever money

he was having. P.W.1 replied that he did not have any money with him.

But, however, Robinson snatched the cell phone and put his hand inside

P.W.1's shirt pocket and took away Rs.200/-. After taking away the cell

phone and money, he looked at the other two persons, who came along

with him, called them Tamilarasan and Ramu and instructed them to hit

P.W.1. On his instructions, the third accused viz., Ramu hit P.W.1 on his

head with an iron rod and the second accused/Tamilarasan kicked P.W.1

by his legs. He took treatment in a private hospital. Thereafter, after his

father came from work, and he lodged the complaint on 31.01.2008.

3.Upon his complaint, one Meena Priya, Sub-Inspector of Police

registered a case in Crime No.65 of 2008 under Sections 341, 394 read

with 397, 427 and 506(ii) of I.P.C. This case was thereafter taken up for

investigation by P.W.10 Arivalagan, the Inspector of Police. After

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Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

completing the investigation, he laid a final report against the three accused

persons proposing them guilty for the offences under Section 394, 394 read

with 397, 506(ii) of I.P.C., and Section 3 of the Tamil Nadu Property

(Prevention of Damage and Loss) Act, 1992 and the same was taken on file

in P.R.C.No.16 of 2008 by the Learned Judicial Magistrate No.3, Vellore.

After suppling the copies, the case was committed to the Learned District

and Sessions Judge, who in turn, made over the case to the learned

Assistant Sessions Judge, Vellore, who took the case on file in S.C.No.296

of 2008 and charges were framed (i) as against the first accused for the

offences under Sections 394, 394 read with 397 of I.P.C., and under

Section 3 of the Tamil Nadu Public Property (Prevention of Damage and

Loss) Act; (ii) as against the second accused for the offence under Sections

394, 394 read with 397, and 506(ii) of I.P.C., and; (iii) as against the third

accused under Sections 394, 397 read with 394 and 506(ii) of I.P.C., The

accused persons denied the charges and stood trial.

4.Thereafter, the prosecution examined P.W.1 to P.W.10 and

marked Ex's.P-1 to P-18 and produced M.O-1 to M.O-6. Upon being

questioned about the incriminating evidence under adverse circumstances

on record under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., the accused denied the same. https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

Thereafter, no oral or documentary evidence was let in on behalf of the

defence.

5.The Trial Court thereafter proceeded to hear the Learned

Additional Public Prosecutor on behalf of the prosecution and the Learned

Counsel for the accused and by Judgment dated 05.07.2011, found that on

the basis of the evidence of P.W.1 corroborated by P.W.2; the evidence of

the Doctor/ P.W.8 certifying about the injuries to P.W.1; coupled with the

recovery of the motorcycle, the cell phone and based on the admissible

portion of their confession, concluded that the prosecution has proved the

offences under Sections 394, 394 read with 397 of I.P.C., as against the

accused and sentenced them as aforesaid.

6.Even though all three accused were sentenced by the Trial Court,

the first accused Robinson died after the Judgment of the Trial Court and

therefore the second accused Tamilarasan and the third accused Ramu

alone filed an appeal in Crl.A.No.154 of 2011, before the First Additional

District and Sessions Judge, Vellore. By the Judgment dated 27.08.2014,

the Lower Appellate Court independently appraised the evidence and found

that the evidence of P.W.1/victim, corroborated by P.W.8/Doctor, the https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

evidence of P.W.5, who is friend of the victim, was also coupled with the

fact as to the recovery of cell phone, pen-knife, iron rod, motorcycle,

Rs.100/- and the cool drinks bottle, held that the prosecution has proved

the offences beyond any reasonable doubt. While confirming the

conviction for the offence under Section 394 and Section 394 read with 397

of I.P.C., it has set aside the separate punishment for the offence under

Section 394 of I.P.C., as the accused are punished for the higher offence of

Section 394 read with 397 of I.P.C., therefore, the First Appellate Court,

confirmed the punishment of seven years of Rigorous Imprisonment and

imposed a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in respect of both the accused no.2 & 3.

Aggrieved by the same, the accused no.2 & 3 have filed the present

revision before this Court.

7.Pending the revision, now the second accused viz., Tamilarasan,

also died on 06.06.2017. Mr.V.Venkatesan, Legal Aid Counsel, who was

appearing for both the accused, made submissions for the second

accused/Tamilarasan and the third accused/Ramu. Even while making his

submissions against the conviction by the Trial Court and the First

Appellate Court, the learned counsel submitted that in this case, the

evidence of P.W.1, regarding the offence of Section 394 and 394 read with https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

397 of I.P.C., is unclear. On a reading of the evidence of P.W.1, it is clear

that it is the first accused/Robinson, who was a known person to P.W.1

and a senior to him in the school. It may be seen from his evidence that the

first accused/Robinson, who had directly asked money from P.W.1. After

taking the cell phone and money from P.W.1, thereafter, the first

accused/Robinson had instructed the second and third accused to hit the

victim/P.W.1. Therefore, from the evidence of P.W.1 itself, it creates a

doubt as to whether the entire occurrence happened either for the purpose

of extortion or on account of their previous enmity. In this background, the

recovery of the cell phone is made from one Stephen, but, however the said

Stephen was not proceeded against for receiving of the stolen property.

8.Similarly, the prosecution omitted to examine the crucial witnesses

namely, the Doctor of the private hospital, who gave treatment to P.W.1

and also the Sub-Inspector of Police, who registered the First Information

Report. In this case, even as per P.W.1, he did not know about the

accused/ A2 & A3. But, however, their names are clearly and categorically

mentioned in the First Information Report, therefore, the non-examination

of the Sub-Inspector of Police, who recorded the First Information Report

deprived the accused of the valuable opportunity to cross-examine him. https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

Further, the Learned Counsel for the petitioners/accused would submit that

there is a material contradiction in respect of the crucial aspect of hitting of

P.W.1 on the head. While P.W.1 had deposed that it is A3, who has hit

him on the head with the iron rod, and his friend Nithin, who was

examined as P.W.5 and has deposed that it is A2/Tamilarasan, who hit

P.W.1 on the head by the iron rod.

9.Similarly, another important material contradiction in the case of

the prosecution is that, while the Trial Court as well as the First Appellate

Court held that P.W.2's evidence corroborated the evidence of P.W.1, they

overlooked into an important contradiction. P.W.1 deposed that he was

waylaid and attacked on the way to his friend Nithin's house. While P.W.2

has deposed that P.W.1 informed him that he was attacked on the wayback

to home, after visiting his friend Nithin. These contradictions, especially,

when the complaint has been lodged after two days of the occurrence,

would throw a considerable doubt on the case of the prosecution.

10.Opposing the said submissions, Mr.L.A.J.Selvam, Learned

Government Advocate (Crl.Side) would submit that in this case,

P.W.1/victim has deposed about the incident. His evidence is corroborated https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

by another witness P.W.5, his friend, who also saw the incident from a

distance. The medical evidence also confirms the injury to P.W.1. The

robbed cellphone and Rs.200/- have been recovered, pursuant to the

confession of the accused. The Mahazar witnesses for recovery of the

extorted cell phone and the sum of Rs. 200/- were also examined.

Therefore, the prosecution has discharged its burden and proved the above

said offences beyond any reasonable doubt. Therefore, there is nothing in

this case to interfere by this Court in the exercise of the revisional

jurisdiction.

11.I have considered the rival submissions made on behalf of either

side. I have gone through the entire material records of this case.

12.Admittedly, the first and second accused in this case have since

passed away, the third accused/Ramu is alone alive. He had a paralytic

attack on the left side and now he is immobile. He has got no other

antecedent except the present case. Both the Learned Legal Aid Counsel

appearing on behalf of the petitioners and the Learned Government

Advocate (Crl.side) appearing for the respondent/Police would confirm

these facts. In this background, while considering the role played by the https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

third accused/Ramu, there are two very important circumstances which

have to be looked into:-

i) Firstly, there is material contradiction between the testimony of

P.W.1, who states that it was the third accused, who hit him on the head

with an iron rod, whereas, the other eye-witness to this incident viz., P.W.5

has deposed that it was only the second accused, who hit on the head of

P.W.1. Coupled with this contradiction, the important fact is that it is only

the first accused/Robinson, who was the known person to P.W.1 as well as

P.W.5 and no test identification parade was conducted in this case, to

identify the accused-A2 & A3 and the roles played by them. Further,

P.W.1 in his cross-examination admitted that he named the accused/A2 &

A3 in the First Information Report itself based on the statement made by

A1 during the commission of the offence, whereby he called the names of

A2 & A3 and instructed them to hit P.W.1. Whereas, when he was taken

by the Investigating Officer to PW.8/Doctor, P.W.1 has stated that he was

hit by unknown persons.

ii) This apart, in this case, as rightly pointed out by the Learned

Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, not only the prosecution

failed to examine the Doctor of the private hospital, who had given the

treatment to P.W.1, and no Accident Register copy either from the private https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

hospital or from the Government hospital has been produced. As a matter

of fact, on behalf of the accused, P.W.8 has been cross-examined in this

regard and it is clear that in spite of the medico-legal case, no such

Accident Register was entered into.

13.Under these circumstances, the delay of two days in reporting the

offence to the Police Station also assumes significance. The offence is one

of serious nature, where in the middle of the bazaar, P.W.1 is said to have

been waylaid, robbed and he was attacked. When the independent

witnesses viz., P.W.3/Raghunathan, the shop owner of Kannan store has

become hostile. Further the circumstances in this case, that P.W.1 not

attending school for one week, going in a borrowed motorbike, Accused

No. 1 being a senior to him at School creates a doubt in the case of the

prosecution about the Roberry. I’m afraid that the finding of the Trial

Court as well as the First Appellate Court in not considering all the above

mentioned flaws, in the case of the prosecution would render the finding of

guilt as one without considering the material evidence on record and

therefore, bordering on perversity. I hold that this is a case for interference

in exercise of the powers under revisional jurisdiction. Therefore, I hold

that the conviction of the petitioners/accused for the offences under Section https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

394 and Section 394 read with 397 I.P.C., is unsustainable and acquit them

by giving the benefit of doubt.

14.In the result, this Criminal Revision Case is allowed. The

Judgment dated 05.07.2011, in S.C.No.296 of 2008 of the Learned

Assistant Sessions Judge, Vellore, and the Judgment dated 27.08.2014, in

Crl.A.No.154 of 2011 of the First Additional District and Sessions Judge,

Vellore are set aside. In as much as the petitioners are concerned and the

petitioners are acquitted from the offences and the fine amount, if any, paid

by them is ordered to be refunded to them.

27.01.2022 Index : yes/no Speaking/Non-speaking order

klt

To

1.The I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Vellore.

2.The Assistant Sessions Judge, Vellore.

3.The Public Prosecutor, High Court of Madras.

4.The Sub-Inspector of Police, Katpadi Police Station, Vellore.

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Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.

klt

Crl.R.C.No.155 of 2015

27.01.2022

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis