Madras High Court
Tmt.Nithya vs Mr.P.Karthikbabu on 5 January, 2021
Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Dated : 05-01-2021
Coram
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.M.SUBRAMANIAM
Tr.C.M.P.No.444 of 2020
And
C.M.P.No.9537 of 2020
Tmt.Nithya .. Petitioner
vs.
Mr.P.Karthikbabu .. Respondent
PRAYER : Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure
Code to withdraw MOP No.591 of 2019 on the file of the Family Court,
Pondicherry and the same is to be transferred to the file of the Sub
Court, Chidambaram.
For Petitioner : Mr.A.Muthukumar
For Respondent : No Appearance
ORDER
The petition for transfer is filed to transfer MOP No.591 of
2019 from the Family Court, Pondicherry to the Sub Court,
Chidambaram.
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Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
2. Marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was
solemnized on 27.08.2015 at Chidambaram Taluk.
3. Due to misunderstanding, both the petitioner and the
respondent are living separately. Out of the wedlock, a male child was
born and the child now aged about 3 years.
4. The respondent filed MOP No.591 of 2019, seeking
dissolution of marriage.
5. The petitioner states that now she is residing along with
her aged parents at T.Neduncherry Village at Chidambaram Taluk. She
is having a 3 year old son. Therefore, she is not in a position to travel
all along from T.Neduncherry to Pondicherry, in order to defend the
divorce petition filed by the respondent.
6. The petitioner is unable to travel in view of the fact that
she has to maintain her 3 year old son and she is living with the help
of her aged parents. This being the factum, the petitioner prays that
the case of the petitioner is to be transferred from Pondicherry to
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Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
Chidambaram.
7. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more
specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases are well settled through
the decisions 3 of the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-
(i) The Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Madras in
W.A.No.1181 of 2009, dated 09.07.2010 has held as follows:-
''21. The domicile or citizenship of the
opposite party is immaterial in a case like this.
In case the marriage was solemnized under
Hindu Law marital relationship is governed by
the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act.
Therefore, Section 19 has to be given a
purposeful interpretation. It is the residence of
the wife, which determines the question of
jurisdiction, in case the proceeding was
initiated at the instance of the wife.
22. While considering a provision like
Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the
objects and reasons which prompted the
parliament to incorporate such a provision has
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Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
also to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was
inserted in Section 19 with a specific purpose.
Experience is the best teacher. The
Government found the difficulties faced by
women in the matter of initiation of
matrimonial proceedings. The report submitted
by the Law Commission as well as National
Commission for Women, underlying the need
for such amendment so as to enable the
women to approach the nearest jurisdictional
court to redress their matrimonial grievances,
were also taken note of by the Government.
Therefore such a beneficial provision meant for
the women of our Country should be given a
meaningful interpretation by Courts.''
(ii) In yet another case in TR.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006,
dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the
following judgments:-
''16.In AIR 2000 SC 3512 (1) (Mona
Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel), when the wife
pleaded that she was unable to bear the
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Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
traveling expenses and even to travel alone and
stay at Bombay, the Supreme Court ordered
transfer of proceedings.
In 2000 (10) SCC 304, the Honourable
Supreme Court has held that where the
petitioner's wife has pleaded lack of money, the
same has to be considered.
In 2000 (9) SCC 355, the wife has filed
a petition to transfer the proceedings initiated by
the husband for divorce, at Bombay. The place
of residence of the wife was at Jaipur, Rajasthan.
In that case, the petitioner is having a small
child and that she pleaded difficulty in going all
the way from Jaipur to Bombay to contest the
proceedings from time to time. Considering the
distance and the difficulties faced by the wife,
the Supreme Court has allowed the transfer
petition.
In a decision reported in 2005 (12)
SCC 395, the wife has sought for transfer of
matrimonial proceedings and a divorce petition
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Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
has been filed by the respondent's husband at
Baikunthpur to be transferred to Allahabad,
where the petitioner's wife was residing, on the
ground that it would be difficult for her to
undertake such long distance journey,
particularly in circumstances, in which she finds
that the proceedings under 5 Section 125 Cr.P.C.
was already pending before the Family Court,
Allahabad. Considering the difficulties faced by
the wife and also the long distance journey, the
Honourable Supreme Court was pleased to order
transfer of the proceedings to Allahabad.
(iii) In a decision made in TR.CMP(MD)No.108 of 2010, dated
03.03.2011, the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, has observed as
below:-
''18.It is true that section 19 of the Hindu
Marriage Act, has been amended by insertion of
proviso of (iii)(a) to section 19. Of Course, this
amended section 19(iii)(a) gives special preference
to the wife to file a petition or defending the case of
the husband before the Court within whose
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Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
jurisdiction she resides. The intention of the
legislator is to safe-guard the interest and rights of
the women, who are being subjected to harassment
and cruelty. But this special preference conferred
under section 19(iii)(a) of the Hindu Marriage Act
shall not be used to wreck vengeance on the
husband. There must be a justifiable cause to select
the jurisdiction of the Court where she resides.''
8. In view of the facts and circumstances, MOP No.591 of
2019 pending on the file of the Family Court, Pondicherry stands
transferred to the file of the Sub Court, Chidambaram.
9. Accordingly, this Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition
No.444 of 2020 stands allowed and MOP.No.591 of 2019 pending on
the file of the Family Court, Pondicherry is directed to be transferred to
the Sub Court, Chidambaram. However, there shall be no order as to
costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
05-01-2021
Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order.
Internet : Yes/No.
Index: Yes/No.
Svn
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Svn
To
1.The Judge,
Family Court,
Pondicherry.
2.The Sub Judge,
Sub Court,
Chidambaram.
Tr.CMP No.444 of 2020
05-01-2021
https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
