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Meharbansingh vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh
2024 Latest Caselaw 12254 MP

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 12254 MP
Judgement Date : 2 May, 2024

Madhya Pradesh High Court

Meharbansingh vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 2 May, 2024

Author: Prem Narayan Singh

Bench: Prem Narayan Singh

                                                            1
                          IN     THE       HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
                                                 AT INDORE
                                                    BEFORE
                                   HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE PREM NARAYAN SINGH
                                            CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 769 of 2024

                         BETWEEN:-
                         MEHARBANSINGH      S/O     SULTANSINGH     @
                         SARTANSINGH, AGED ABOUT 52 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
                         LABOR R/O VILLAGE FATEHGARH P.S. AGAR DISTT.
                         AGAR (MADHYA PRADESH)

                                                                                          .....APPELLANT
                         (SHRI MANOJ SAXENA, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT

                         AND
                         THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH STATION HOUSE
                         OFFICER THROUGH POLICE STATION A.J.K. DISTT.
                         AGAR (MADHYA PRADESH)

                                                                                       .....RESPONDENTS
                         (SHRI SURENDRA GUPTA APPEARING ON BEHALF OF ADVOCATE
                         GENERAL.)
                                         HEARD ON                  :          04.04.2024
                                         RESERVED ON                   :      02.05.2024
                               This appeal having been heard and reserved for judgment, coming on
                         for pronouncement this day, the court passed the following:
                                                           JUDGMENT

This criminal appeal is preferred under section 374 of Cr.P.C. by the appellant being aggrieved by the judgment dated 30.12.2023, passed by Special Judge, (SC/ST(PA) Act), District Shajapur in S.T. No.600441/2016, whereby the appellant has been convicted for the offence punishable under Sections 307, 504 and 506-II of IPC, 1860 and sentenced to undergo 7 years, 3 months and 1 year RI with fine of Rs.2,000/- Rs.300/- and Rs.700/-, with default stipulations.

2. As per the prosecution story, on 11.10.2016 at about 10.00 am when

complainant/injured Bagduram was sitting near the hut situated in his field, the applicant came to the spot and informed Bagduram to remove the hay of soyabean, which was stored by complainant in the boundary in between the filed of complainant and the applicant. The complainant told him that at present there is no one in his house and when his family members come back he will remove the same. Thereafter applicant assaulted complainant with axe on his head due to which he started bleeding and fell down. When the applicant again assaulted the complainant on his shoulder (hasli) then complainant's son and wife came there in rescue. On seeing them the applicant ran away from the spot and he also threatened to kill the complainant. Complainant/injured was

admitted in Agar District Hospital by his son Gopal and Amrut (complainant's nephew). After medical examination MLC was prepared and the same was sent to Agar Police Station. On the basis of Police started investigating the matter. Bagduram was referred to Ujjain hospital from where he was referred to M.Y. Hospital Indore for further treatment.

3 . On the basis of statement of injured -Bagduram Dehati Nalisi was prepared and FIR was registered at crime No.558/2016 at Police Station Agar for offence under Sections 324, 323, 294, 506 of IPC and Section 3(2)(v-a) of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. During investigation spot map was prepared, statement of witnesses were recorded and statement of injured and his wife was also recorded, blood stained soil and cloth piece and one plastic box were recovered from the spot.

4 . After due investigation, section 307 was aggravated against the appellant and charge-sheet was filed against the appellant/accused under Sections 307, 294, 323, 506-II of IPC, 1860 and Section 3(2)(va) of SC/ST(PA) Act, 1989 against the appellant.

5. The appellant was tried and charged under Sections 307, 294, 323, 506-II of IPC and Section 3(2)(va) of SC/ST(PA) Act, 1989. He abjured his guilt and took a plea that he had been falsely implicated in the present crime and prayed for trial.

6. In support of the case, the prosecution has examined as many as 14 witnesses namely Bagduram (PW-1) complainant/injured, Gopal (PW-2), Anil (PW-3), Suganbai (PW-4), Jamnabai (PW-5), Shyamubai (PW-6), Shamboo (PW-7),Dr. Mahesh Nigwal (PW-8), Jagdishchandra Chourdiya (PW-9) Shankar Gowri (PW-10), Jyoti Bhargav (PW-11), Sushil Kochwar (PW-12), Anil Gamad (PW-13), Dr. Seema Kumre (PW-14). No witness has been adduced by the appellant in his defence.

7 . Learned trial Court, on appreciation of the evidence and argument adduced by the parties, pronounced the impugned judgment on 30.12.2023 and finally concluded the case and convicted the appellant for commission of offence as mentioned above in para No. 1 of this judgment.

8 . Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the the appellant is innocent and the learned trial Court has convicted the appellant wrongly without considering the evidence available on record. Counsel for the appellant further submits that the appellant has not caused any fatal injury to the injured because there is nothing on record to show that the injured has received serious injury. It

is further submitted that there are material contradictions and omissions in the statements of the prosecution witnesses but the learned trial Court has erred in ignoring the same and in convicting the appellant. It is further submitted that the incident had happened all of a sudden, there is no knowledge and intention or motive to assault the injured, hence, the offence shall not travel more than the

offence under Section 326 of IPC, but the learned trial Court has wrongly convicted appellant under Section 307 of IPC without considering the evidence available on record.

9. In alternate, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the learned trial Court has convicted the appellant under Section 307 of IPC and sentenced for 07 years R.I., but looking to the factum that there is no knowledge and intention or motive to assault the injured, the case of the prosecution should not travel more than the offence under Section 326 of IPC. Hence, prays for reduction of the sentence to the period already undergone or as the Court may deem fit in the interest of justice.

1 0 . Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer. Inviting my attention towards the conclusive paragraphs of the impugned judgement, learned public prosecutor has submitted that the injured has received the injuries caused by the appellant and the learned trial Court has rightly convicted the appellant by sentencing him appropriately. Hence, prays for dismissal of the appeal.

11 . In backdrop of the rival submissions and evidence available on record, the point for determination in this appeal is as to whether the findings of the learned trial Court regarding conviction and sentencing the appellant under Section 307, 504 & 506 (Part-II) of IPC is incorrect in the eyes of law and facts.

12. At the outset, this Court is examining the validity of conviction under Sections 504 and 506 (Part-II) of IPC. Virtually, learned trial Court has given the findings in this regard in para 51 of the impugned judgment wherein learned trial Court stated that since accused has insulted the injured by abusing, he will be convicted under Section 504 and 506 (Part-II) of IPC. On this aspect, the

statement of Bagduram has been examined, however, he has said only that accused has abused him in the name of his mother but he has not stated anything regarding insult. So far as the threatening is concerned, as per statement of complainant Bagduram, the accused while running away was stating to remove the bagda otherwise he will kill him. In this way, the threat also appears to be conditional. It is also not unfolded by the statement of injured Bagduram as to whether he has been intimidated by the said threatening or not. As such, the findings of the learned trial Court regarding conviction under Sections 504 and 506 (Part-II) of IPC are not found in consonance of law. Accordingly, the conviction under Sections 504 and 506 (Part-II) of IPC is not sustainable.

1 3 . In order to evaluate the prosecution evidence, with regard to conviction for the offence under Section 307 of IPC, the statement of complainant/injured Bagduram (PW-1) is required to be ruminated. In his statements, he deposed that when he was on his well accused Meharbansingh came and stated to remove chaff of wheat. In course of conversation, accused assaulted with axe on his head and he fell down. On his screaming, Gopal and Amrit came. Seeing them, accused fled away stating that he will kill him in future. Thereafter, the report Ex-P/1 was scribed on dehatinalisi. The statement of injured was fortified by Gopal (PW-2), Shuganbai (PW-4), Jamnabai (PW-

5), Shyamubai (PW-6). In cross-examination, the statements of aforesaid witnesses remain intact.

14. Shri Manoj Saxena, learned counsel for the appellant has expostulated that all witnesses are related and interested witnesses, thus on the basis of their testimonies, the appellant can not be convicted. Certainly, the witnesses are

related to each other. On this aspect in the case of "Dilip Singh vs. State of Punjab" reported as AIR 1953 SC 364, the full Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court observed in para 26 as under:

"26. ......... Ordinarily, a close relative would be the last to screen the real culprit and falsely implicate an innocent person. It is true, when feelings run high and there is personal cause' for enmity, that there is a tendency to drag in an innocent person against whom a witness has a grudge along with the guilty, but foundation must be laid for such a criticism and the mere fact of relationship far from being a foundation is often a sure guarantee of truth."

15. Further in the case of Masalti vs. State of Uṭtar Pradesh reported in [AIR 1965 SC 202] wherein it has been held in para 14 as under:

" 1 4 . .......... There is no doubt that when a criminal Court has to appreciate evidence given by witnesses who are partisan or interested, it has to b e very careful in weighing such evidence. Whether or not there are discrepancies in the evidence; whether or not the evidence strikes the Court as genuine; whether or not the story disclosed by the evidence is probable, are all matters which must be taken into account. But it would, we think, be unreasonable to contend that evidence given by witnesses should be discarded only on the ground that it is evidence of partisan or interested witnesses. Often enough, where factions prevail in villages and murders are committed as a result of enmity between such factions, criminal Courts have to deal with evidence of a partisan type. The mechanical rejection of such evidence on the sole ground that it is partisan would invariably lead to failure of justice."

16. As such, the argument regarding interested witnesses is also appears

to be feeble arguments. So far as the relatedness and interestedness is concerned, in a recent decision laid down by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Laltu Ghosh vs. State of West Bangal AIR 2019 SC 1058 is relevant to be referred here:

"This Court has elucidated the difference between 'interested' and 'related' witnesses in a plethora of cases, stating that a witness may be called interested only when he or she derives some benefit from the result of a litigation, which in the context of a criminal case would mean that the witness has a direct or indirect interest in seeing the accused punished due to prior enmity or other reasons, and thus has a motive to falsely implicate the accused".

17. As per the human tendency, a close relative would put forth the actual story of incident rather than hide the actual culprit and foist an innocent person. Virtually, in many of the criminal cases, it is often seen that the offence is witnessed by close relatives of the victim, whose presence on the spot of incident would be natural and the evidence of such witness cannot automatically be discarded by leveling them as interested witness.

18. However, in this appeal on the basis of evidence available on record, this Court is satisfied that the finding of the learned trial Court regarding causing voluntary grievous hurt by sharp weapon is in accordance with law and facts. It is also well settled principle that the maxim "falsus in uno falsus in omnibus"

has no application in India. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Shaktilal Afdul Gaffar Khan Vs. Basant Raghunath Gogle reported in (2005) 7 SCC 749 has held as under :-

".....it is the duty of Court to separate grain from chaff. Falsity of particular material witness or

material particular would not ruin it from the beginning to end. The maxim "falsus in uno falsus in omnibus" has no application in India and the witnesses cannot be branded as liar. The maxim "falsus in uno falsus in omnibus" has not received general acceptance nor has this maxim come to occupy the status of rule of law. It is merely a rule of caution. All that it amounts to, is that in such cases testimony may be disregarded, and not that it must be disregarded. The doctrine merely involves the question of weight of evidence which a Court may apply in a given set of circumstances, but it is not what may be called 'a mandatory rule of evidence".

19. So far as the arguments regarding non-availability of independent witnesses is concerned, it is well settled that no criminal case can be overboarded due to non-availability of independent prosecution witnesses. In this regard, the following verdict of landmark judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court rendered in the case of Appa Bhai vs. State of Gujarat AIR 1988 SC 696 is worth referring here as under:

"10.......Experience reminds us that civilized people are generally insensitive when a crime is committed even in their presence. They withdraw both from the victim and the vigilante. They keep themselves away from the Court unless it is inevitable. They think that crime like civil dispute is between two individuals or parties and they should not involve themselves. This kind of apathy of the general public is indeed unfortunate, but it is there everywhere whether in village life, towns or cities. One cannot ignore this handicap with which the investigating agency has to discharge its duties. The court, therefore, instead of doubting the prosecution case for want of independent witness must consider the broad spectrum of the

prosecution version and then search for the nugget of truth with due regard to probability if any, suggested by the accused......"

20. In the case of Mohd. Naushad Vs. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi), reported in 2023 LawSuit (SC) 659, the Full Bench of Hon'ble the Apex Court, considering the kind of apathy adopted by the general public in not coming forward to depose to associate with the prosecution, endorsed the aforesaid verdict. As such, only on the basis of non-examination of any independent witness, the prosecution case cannot be thrown out, specially when the testimony of witnesses inspires confidence. This incident was happened on the agricultural field and it cannot be desired that it would be supported by an independent person because it is out of reach from any independent person.

21. Since there is no convincing evidence to discard the testimony of injured, his sole testimony which is backed by instant FIR and medical reports is sufficient to evince the prosecution case.

22. In view of the aforesaid proposition, no case can be thrown out only o n the basis that it was not supported by independent witnesses. Hence, the stand of learned defence counsel regarding non-availability of independent witnesses is also found without leg. Having said that, this case is well fortified by injured Bagduram. As far as the importance of testimony of injured witness is concerned, the view of Hon'ble Apex court rendered in the case of Bhajan Singh @ Harbhajan Singh and others Vs. State of Haryana AIR 2011 SC 2552 is condign to quote here as under:-

"The testimony of an injured witness has its own relevancy and efficacy as he has sustained injuries at the time and place of occurrence and this lends support to his testimony that he was present at the time of occurrence. Thus, the testimony of an

injured witness is accorded a special status in law. Such a witness comes with a built-in guarantee of his presence at the scene of the crime and is unlikely to spare his actual assailant(s) in order to falsely implicate someone. "Convincing evidence is required to discredit an injured witness."

23. In course of arguments, Shri Manoj Saxena, learned counsel fro the appellant has also pointed out that there are many contradictions and omissions between the statements of injured witness and other witnesses. The blood stains on the axe were also not graphically examined by the prosecution. Certainly, there are some minor variations in the statements of the prosecution witnesses, but there are not touching the root of the case.

24. On this aspect, the observations of Full Bench of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Ashok Kumar Singh Chandel vs. State of U.P. [2022 Law Suit (SC) 1311] has been held as under:-

164. As the prosecution has established the occurrence of the incident through the evidence of PW-1 and PW-2, and we are in agreement with the judgment of the High Court that these are credible ocular witnesses whose statements are corroborated by other contemporaneous evidence, certain minor variations, such as non-

recovery of blood-stained clothes, certain other weapons etc. will not be fatal to the case of the prosecution. This principle is well established in cases where there are credible injured eye-witness testimonies. In Lakshman Singh v. State of Bihar, this Court held:

"9. In Mansingh [State of M.P. v. Mansingh, (2003) 10 SCC 414 : (2007) 2 SCC (Cri) 390] , it is observed and held by this Court that "the

evidence of injured witnesses has greater evidentiary value and unless compelling reasons exist, their statements are not to be discarded lightly". It is further observed in the said decision that "minor discrepancies do not corrode the credibility of an otherwise acceptable evidence". It is further observed that "mere non-mention of the name of an eyewitness does not render the prosecution version fragile".

9.1. A similar view has been expressed by this Court in the subsequent decision in Abdul Sayeed [Abdul Sayeed v. State of M.P., (2010) 10 SCC 259 : (2010) 3 SCC (Cri) 1262] . It was the case of identification by witnesses in a crowd of assailants. It is held that "in cases where there are large number of assailants, it can be difficult for witnesses to identify each assailant and attribute specific role to him". It is further observed that "when incident stood concluded within few minutes, it is natural that exact version of incident revealing every minute detail i.e. meticulous exactitude of individual acts, cannot be given by eyewitnesses". It is further observed that "where witness to occurrence was himself injured in the incident, testimony of such witness is generally considered to be very reliable, as he is a witness that comes with an inbuilt guarantee of his presence at the scene of crime and is unlikely to spare his actual assailant(s) in order to falsely implicate someone". It is further observed that "thus, deposition of injured witness should be relied upon unless there are strong grounds for rejection of his evidence on basis of major contradictions and discrepancies therein".

9.2. The aforesaid principle of law has been reiterated again by this Court in Ramvilas

[Ramvilas v. State of M.P., 43 (2021) 9 SCC

191. (2016) 16 SCC 316 : (2016) 4 SCC (Cri) 850] and it is held that "evidence of injured witnesses is entitled to a great weight and very cogent and convincing grounds are required to discard their evidence". It is further observed that "being injured witnesses, their presence at the time and place of occurrence cannot be doubted."

25. In view of the aforesaid propositions, the testimony of the witnesses cannot be discredited or wiped out only on the basis that they are having some contradictions on trivial matter. In this case, where the injured has supported the prosecution case and the testimony of injured was backed by medical testimonies. As such the aforesaid contentions regarding contradictions and omissions are not liable to be accepted.

26. In upshot of the aforesaid analysis of evidence as well as proposition of law, this Court is of the considered opinion that the prosecution succeeded in proving its case beyond reasonable doubt that appellant has caused injury to the injured/complainant.

27. Now, turning to the nature of injuries, as per the statement of Dr. Mahesh Nigwal (PW-8), due to injury, the injured has received lacerated wound on clavicle region and there was also incised wound for which x-ray was advised. In this case, a city scan of brain was also conducted. As per city scan rep o rt (Ex.-P/18) and statement of Dr. Sushil Kachewar (PW-12) "A Hemorrhagic contusion of 25 x 18 mm with edema in surroundings, seen in left high fronto-parietal region. Minimal pneumocephalous, sulcal and extra axial bleed seen locally. Inwards displaced comminuted fracture of left high frontal and parietal bones, with extra cranial soft tissue swelling and surgical

emphysema noted. Right maxillary polyp is seen."

28. Nevertheless, the testimony of the medical witnesses and eye witnesses regarding causing injury by axe has not been controverted in their cross-examination. However, it is envisaged that the appellant has caused only one injury on head of the injured and in this regard, statements of witnesses remain intact. As such, the injury received by injured came in the purview of definition under Section 320 of IPC as it contains fracture. Hence, the findings of learned trial Court regarding grievous injury, is found infallible and intact.

2 9 . Now, the question is as to whether the injury was caused with intention or knowledge to kill the injured. In this case, it is fact that the prosecution has not set up the case that the said injuries were sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature.

30. In order to justify the conviction under Section 307 of IPC, the Court has to examine the nature of the weapon used and the manner in which it is used. In addition to that severity as well as number of the blows and the part of body where the injury was caused, are also taken into account to determine the nature of the offence. The role of motive is also ought to be taken into consideration.

31. Further, in view of the reports and the nature of the injuries, it cannot be ascertained that the accused has intention to murder, or knowledge as to the fact that the injured would be killed by this injury. Undisputedly, this is a case of single blow on head and the prosecution has also not setup that the said injury of vital part was sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. The other injuries are retrievable in nature. The part of motive for causing such injury is also not established by the prosecution. In this regard, The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Jai Narayan Singh vs. State of Bihar [AIR 1972 SC

1764] mandated as under:-...

"11. Taking the case of appellant Suraj Mishra, we find that he has been convicted under Section 307 IPC and sentenced to 5 years rigorous imprisonment. According to the evidence Suraj was responsible for the chest injury which is described by Dr. Mishra P.W. 6 as a penetrating wound 1 1/2" x 1/2 x chest wall deep (wound not probed) on the side of the right side of the chest. Margins were clean out. Suraj, according to the evidence, had thrust a bhala into the chest when Shyamdutt had fallen as a result of the blow given by Mandeo with the Farsa on his head. According to the Doctor the wound in the chest was of a grievous nature as the patient developed surgical emphysema on the right side of the chest. There w a s profuse bleeding and, according to the Medical Officer the condition of the patient at the time of the admission was low and serious and the injury was dangerous to life. Out of the four injuries which the Medical Officer noted, this injury was of a grievous nature while the other three injuries were simple in nature. Where four or five persons attack a man with deadly weapons it may well be presumed that the intention is to cause death In the present case however, three injuries are of simple nature though deadly weapons were used and the fourth injury caused by Suraj, though endangering life could not be deemed to be an injury which would have necessarily caused death but for timely medical aid. The benefit of doubt must, therefore, be given to Suraj with regard to t h e injury intended to be caused and, in our opinion, the offence is not one under Section 307 IPC but Section 326 IPC is set aside and we convict him under Section 326-IPC. His sentence of 5 years rigorous imprisonment will have to be reduced accordingly to 3 years rigorous

imprisonment."

32. In a recent case of Mukesh S/o Jam Singh Damor vs. State of M.P. & Others 2022 Law Suit (MP) 165; High Court of M.P. Bench has observed as under:-

"9. It is well settled that an act which is sufficient in the ordinary course to cause death of the person, but the intention on the part of the accused is lacking, the act would not constitute an offence under Section 307 of IPC. The medical evidence has to be taken for determining the intention of the accused. The intention and knowledge of the act being one of the major factor i.e. used to decide conviction under Section 307 of IPC. Before it is held that the act committed by the accused amounts to attempt to murder, it should be satisfied that the act was committed with such intention or knowledge under such circumstances that if it had caused death, it would have amounted to murder."

33. In a recent case of Panchram vs. State of Chattisgarh & Another reported in AIR 2023 SC 1801, the Hon'ble Apex has considered as under:-

"In his statement, the injured appearing as PW-1 submitted that when Munna (PW 6) shouted for help, Kantilal (PW 8) and Radheyshyam (PW 9) came there and seeing them the accused ran away. However, Kantilal (PW

8) was declared hostile. The prosecution had produced another witness Radhey Shyam (PW 7). He was also declared hostile and did not support the prosecution version. Even the scissors which was seized by the police i s small scissors which is used by tailors. With the

aforesaid evidence on record and the kind of weapon used, in our view the offence will not fall within Section 307 I.P.C. From the reasons for fight as are emerging on record, it doesn't seem to be pre-planned act. It, at the most, can fall within the four corners of Section 326 IPC as a sharp-edged weapon was used. The injuries were not caused with an intention to cause death and were not sufficient to cause death. Hence, in our view the conviction of the appellant with respect Section 307 IPC cannot be sustained however the offence under Section 326 IPC is made out."

34. On conspectus of the aforesaid settled proposition of law and factual matrix of the case, there is nothing available on record which advert such intention or knowledge by which the offence of attempt to murder can be drawn. The offence occurred on a general altercations between the appellant and injured and it was happened on spur of moment. The substance of motive for causing death is clearly missing in this case.

35. Having gone through the record and medical reports including the statements of witnesses, this is crystal clear that the injured has received only one injury on his vital part head which was found grievous but it was not sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature. The prosecution has succeeded to prove that the said injury was caused by a sharp or dangerous object. Under these circumstances, the ingredients of Section 307 of IPC are missing in the present case, nevertheless, in purview of the aforesaid deliberations, it is established by the prosecution beyond the reasonable doubt

that the appellant has caused grievous injury by assaulting him using a sharp and dangerous weapon axe.

36. In upshot of the aforesaid deliberations in entirety, the judgment of learned trial Court qua conviction of the appellant under Section 307 of IPC is found unsustainable and instead of Section 307 of IPC and in the light of the judgment passed by Apex court in the case of Jainarayan (supra) and Panchram (supra), the appellant is liable to be convicted under Section 326 of IPC. So far as the conviction under Sections 504 and 506 (Part-II) of IPC is concerned, in view of the aforesaid discussion, deserve to be and is set aside.

37. In the result, the conviction and sentence imposed upon the appellant for the offence under Section 307 of IPC is set aside and instead thereof, he is convicted under Section 326 of IPC and sentenced to undergo 03 years R.I. with fine of Rs.10,000/- and in default of payment of fine further undergo for three months S.I. In this sequel, thereof, conviction and punishment for the offence under Sections 504 and 506 (Part-II) is set aside. Accordingly, the appeal is partly allowed.

3 8 . The appellant is in jail. He shall be released from the jail after completion of the aforesaid sentence and depositing the fine amount.

39. The fine amount, if already deposited shall be adjusted.

40. If the fine amount is recovered completely, Rs.10000/- shall be paid to the complainant/injured Bagduram. The compensation amount, if already paid to the injured shall be adjusted.

41. The judgment regarding disposal of the seized property stands confirmed.

42. A copy of this order alongwith the record of the trial Court, be sent to the learned trial Court for information and necessary compliance.

Certified copy, as per rules.

(PREM NARAYAN SINGH) JUDGE AMIT

 
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