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Ajay Bharathan vs The State Of Kerala
2026 Latest Caselaw 581 Ker

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 581 Ker
Judgement Date : 20 January, 2026

[Cites 2, Cited by 0]

Kerala High Court

Ajay Bharathan vs The State Of Kerala on 20 January, 2026

Author: P.V.Kunhikrishnan
Bench: P.V.Kunhikrishnan
W.P.(C) No. 2306 of 2026
                                     1

                                                    2026:KER:4917



              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                  PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN

  TUESDAY, THE 20TH DAY OF JANUARY 2026 / 30TH POUSHA, 1947

                           WP(C) NO. 2306 OF 2026

PETITIONER/S:

              AJAY BHARATHAN
              S/O BHARATHAN, RESIDING AT ETTUMURIPARAMBIL,
              MANAVALASSERY, IRINJALAKUDA, THRISSUR,
              PIN - 680121


              BY ADV. SHRI.G.SREEKUMAR (CHELUR)


RESPONDENT/S:

      1       THE STATE OF KERALA
              REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT,
              REVENUE DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,
              THIRUVANANTHAPURAM P O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
              DISTRICT, PIN - 695001

      2       THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER
              OFFICE OF THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER, MINI
              CIVIL STATION, IRINJALAKUDA P O, THRISSUR
              DISTRICT, PIN - 680121

      3       SECRETARY
              IRINJALAKUDA MUNCIPALITY, IRINJALAKUDA P O,
              THRISSUR, PIN - 680121

      4       AGRICULTURAL OFFICER
              IRINJALAKUDA KRISHI BHAVAN, IRINJALAKUDA,
              THRISSUR, PIN - 680121

      5       VILLAGE OFFICER
              IRINJALAKUDA VILLAGE OFFICE P O, THRISSUR,
              PIN - 680121
 W.P.(C) No. 2306 of 2026
                                       2

                                                          2026:KER:4917

              BY ADV.
              GP - SMT. DEEPA V


       THIS      WRIT      PETITION   (CIVIL)   HAVING   COME    UP    FOR
ADMISSION       ON     20.01.2026,    THE   COURT   ON   THE    SAME   DAY
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
 W.P.(C) No. 2306 of 2026
                                       3

                                                            2026:KER:4917

                         P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
                   ---------------------------------------------
                        W.P.(C) No. 2306 of 2026
                 ------------------------------------------------
                 Dated this the 20th day of January, 2026


                                JUDGMENT

This writ petition is filed seeking the following

reliefs:

"i)Issue a writ of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction to call for the records leading to Ext P7 , and to quash the same in the interest of justice.

ii)Issue a writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ or direction commanding the 2nd respondent to reconsider the application leading to Ext-P7, on merits, within prescribed time limits as set by this Hon'ble court, in the interest of justice.

iii)To exempt the petitioner from producing the translation of documents which are in vernacular language. AND

iv)To pass any such or further orders as the petitioner may seek and this Hon'ble Court deem fit to grant."[SIC]

2. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order passed

by the 2nd respondent rejecting the Form-5 application

submitted by the petitioner under the Kerala Conservation

of Paddy Land and Wetland Rules, 2008 ('Rules', for

brevity). The main grievance of the petitioner is that the

authorised officer has not considered the contentions of the

2026:KER:4917

petitioner.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

the learned Government Pleader.

4. This Court perused the impugned order. I am of

the considered opinion that the authorised officer has failed

to comply with the statutory requirements. The impugned

order was passed by the authorised officer solely based on

the report of the Agricultural Officer. There is no indication

in the order that the authorised officer has directly

inspected the property or called for the satellite pictures as

mandated under Rule 4(4f) of the Rules. There is no

independent finding regarding the nature and character of

the land as on the relevant date by the authorised officer.

Moreover, the authorised officer has not considered whether

the exclusion of the property would prejudicially affect the

surrounding paddy fields.

5. This Court in Muraleedharan Nair R v.

Revenue Divisional Officer [2023 (4) KHC 524],

Sudheesh U v. The Revenue Divisional Officer,

Palakkad [2023 (2) KLT 386], and Joy K.K. v. The

Revenue Divisional Officer/Sub Collector, Ernakulam

2026:KER:4917

[2021 (1) KLT 433], observed that the competent authority

is obliged to assess the nature, lie and character of the land

and its suitability for paddy cultivation as on 12.08.2008,

which are the decisive criteria to determine whether the

property merits exclusion from the data bank. The

impugned order is not in accordance with the principle laid

down by this Court in the above judgments. Therefore, I am

of the considered opinion that the impugned order is to be

set aside.

Therefore, this Writ Petition is allowed in the following

manner:

1. Ext.P7 order is set aside.

2. The 2nd respondent/authorised officer is

directed to reconsider the Form - 5

application submitted by the petitioner in

accordance with the law. The authorised

officer shall either conduct a personal

inspection of the property or, alternatively,

call for the satellite pictures, in accordance

with Rule 4(4f) of the Rules, at the cost of

the petitioner, if not already called for.

2026:KER:4917

3. If satellite pictures are called for, the

application shall be disposed of within three

months from the date of receipt of such

pictures. On the other hand, if the

authorised officer opts to personally inspect

the property, the application shall be

considered and disposed of within two

months from the date of production of a

copy of this judgment by the petitioner.

4. If the authorised officer is either dismissing

or allowing the petition, a speaking order as

directed by this court in Vinumon v.

District Collector [2025 (6) KLT 275], shall

be passed.

Sd/-


                                                P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN,
                                                     JUDGE
DM
Judgment reserved                NA
Date of Judgment             20.01.2026
Judgment dictated            20.01.2026
Draft Judgment placed        21.01.2026
Final Judgment uploaded      22.01.2026



                                                      2026:KER:4917

APPENDIX OF WP(C) NO. 2306 OF 2026

PETITIONER EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF SALE DEED NO.919/2022/1 DATED 10-6-2022 OF THE IRINJALAKUDA S R O EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF TAX PAID RECEIPT ISSUED BY THE 5THRESPONDENT DATED 12-5-2025 EXHIBIT P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE GAZETTE NOTIFICATION ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT DATED 19-1-


EXHIBIT P4                 A TRUE COPY OF POSSESSION CERTIFICATE
                           ISSUED   BY    THE   VILLAGE    OFFICER,
                           IRINJALAKUDA DATED 5-11-2025
EXHIBIT P5                 A TRUE COPY OF THE BUILDING TAX
                           RECEIPTS DATED 06/12/2024
EXHIBIT P5 (A)             A TRUE COPY OF THE BUILDING TAX
                           RECEIPTS DATED 09/07/2024
EXHIBIT P6                 A TRUE COPY OF THE FIELD SKETCH ISSUED
                           BY THE VILLAGE OFFICER DATED NIL
EXHIBIT P7                 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED BY THE

2ND RESPONDENT DATED 03-03-2024 EXHIBIT P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF THIS HON'BLE COURT IN W P C NO 13687 OF 2023 DATED 19.3.2024 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT EXHIBIT P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPORTED JUDGMENT IN 2025 (4) K L T PAGE 24 DATED 9.6.2025

 
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