Kerala High Court

Suhair vs State Of Kerala on 13 September, 2023

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
                           PRESENT
        THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
WEDNESDAY, THE 13TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2023 / 22ND BHADRA, 1945
                   CRL.MC NO. 6503 OF 2023
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CC 1315/2018 OF JUDICIAL FIRST
              CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT-I,ATTINGAL
PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NO.1 TO 4:


    1     SUHAIR, AGED 27 YEARS,S/O.MAHEEN, S.S.NIVAS, NEAR
          IRSHADIYA COLLEGE, MASTHAN MUKKU, KANIYAPURAM
          DESOM, KADINAMKULAM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM -,
          PIN - 695303

    2     SUHAIL,AGED 29 YEARS,S/O. MAHEEN, S.S.NIVAS, NEAR
          IRSHADIYA COLLEGE, MASTAN MUKKU, KANIYAPURAM DESOM,
          KADINAMKULAM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM -, PIN -
          695303

    3     SAMEER,AGED 41 YEARS,S/O.HABEEBULLA, SAFEER MANZIL,
          MALAMELPARAMBU, KANIYAPURAM DESOM, KADINAMKULAM
          VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM -, PIN - 695303

    4     VAHEEDA,AGED 50 YEARS,W/O.MAHEEN, SAFEER MANZIL,
          MALAMELPARAMBU, KANIYAPURAM DESOM, KADINAMKULAM
          VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM -, PIN - 695303

          BY ADV ANJANA KANNATH


RESPONDENTS/STATE AND DEFACTO COMPLAINANT AND INJURED:


    1     STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC
          PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN -
          682031

    2     STATION HOUSE OFFICER, KADINAMKULAM POLICE STATION,
          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT, PIN - 695303

    3     MAHEEN,AGED 61 YEARS,S/O.MUHAMMED SAHEED,
          S.S.NIVAS, MASTHANMUKKU, NEAR IRSHADIYA COLLEGE,
          KANIYAPURAM, KADINAMKULAM VILLAGE,
          THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT-, PIN - 695303

    4     MUHAMMED RASI,AGED 30 YEARS,S/O.ABDUL RASHEED, RASI
          MANZIL, KAMPIKKAKOM, PALLINADA, CHITTATTUMUKKU,
 CRL.MC No.6503 of 2023

                                 2

          KADINAMKULAM VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
          DISTRICT-, PIN - 695303


OTHER PRESENT:
          VIPIN NARAYAN PP


      THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON   13.09.2023,   THE   COURT   ON   THE   SAME   DAY   PASSED   THE
FOLLOWING:
 CRL.MC No.6503 of 2023

                                 3

                   P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
              ---------------------
                  CRL.MC No.6503 of 2023
          ---------------------------
          Dated this the 13th day of September, 2023

                             ORDER

This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is filed under Section

482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("the Code" for

the sake of brevity).

2. The petitioners are the accused Nos.1 to 4 in

C.C.No.1315/2018 on the files of the Judicial First Class

Magistrate Court-I, Attingal arising from Crime

No.1342/2017 of Kadinamkulam Police Station. The above

case is charge sheeted against the petitioners alleging

offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 323, 506(ii) r/w

Section 34 IPC.

3. The prosecution case is that the accused

assaulted the victims and used filthy language and even

criminally intimidated them.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits

that the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish

to pursue the prosecution proceedings. The counsel relies CRL.MC No.6503 of 2023

on the affidavit filed by the victims in support of his

contention. The counsel appearing for the victims also

submitted that the matter is settled and the victims have

no objection in quashing the prosecution.

5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions,

has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings

solely on the basis of the settlement. But the Public

Prosecutor conceded that the matter is settled between the

parties.

6. This Court has considered the submission of the

petitioners, victims and the Public Prosecutor and has also

gone through the records including the affidavit filed by the

victims.

7. In State of Madhya Pradesh v Laxmi Narayan

and Others (2019 (5) SCC 688), three judge bench of

the Hon'ble Supreme Court has summarized the situation in

which non compoundable offences can be quashed invoking

the powers under Section 482 of the Code. The apex court

in Laxmi Narayan's case (supra) also relied on the law laid

down in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another

(2012 (10) SCC 303) and Narinder Singh and others v. CRL.MC No.6503 of 2023

State of Punjab and another (2014 (6) SCC 466). The

apex court in paragraph 13 of the Laxmi Narayan's case

discussed the law in detail and the same is extracted

hereunder:

"13. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred to herein above, it is observed and held as under:

i) that the power conferred under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non - compoundable offences under S.320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves;

ii) such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society;

iii) similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender;

iv) offences under S.307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under S.307 IPC and / or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under S.482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court CRL.MC No.6503 of 2023

would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of S.307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of S.307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under S.307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital / delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed / charge is framed and / or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of Narinder Singh (supra) should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated herein above;

v) while exercising the power under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non- compoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement / compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc."

8. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the

apex court, this court perused the facts in this case and also

perused the documents produced by the parties. After

going through the entire facts and circumstances I am of

the considered opinion that the dispute is private in nature

and the settlement can be accepted. CRL.MC No.6503 of 2023

Therefore, this Criminal Miscellaneous case is allowed.

All further proceedings against the petitioners in

C.C.No.1315/2018 on the files of the Judicial First Class

Magistrate Court-I, Attingal arising from Crime

No.1342/2017 of Kadinamkulam Police Station are quashed.

Sd/-