Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 4798 Ker
Judgement Date : 29 April, 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE V.G.ARUN
FRIDAY, THE 29TH DAY OF APRIL 2022 / 9TH VAISAKHA, 1944
WP(C) NO. 1912 OF 2021
PETITIONER:
SELVARAJ J.R.
AGED 42 YEARS
RESIDING AT J.N.VILASAM, PAZHAVOORKONAM, PERUMKADAVILA
(P.O.), NEYYATTINKARA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 124.
BY ADV S.SOUMYA ISSAC
RESPONDENTS:
1 STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, INDUSTRIES DEPARTMENT,
SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 001.
2 MANAGING DIRECTOR
KERALA ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD., KELTRON
HOUSE, VELLAYAMBALAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 034.
3 CHIEF GENERAL MANAGER
KELTROON EQUIPMENT COMPLEX, KARAKULAM P.O.,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 564.
BY ADVS.
SRI. PREMCHAND R. NAIR, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
SMT.M.A.ZOHRA, SC, KELTRON
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 01.04.2012,
THE COURT ON 29.04.2022, DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
W.P.(C) 1912 OF 2021
2
JUDGMENT
Dated this the 29th day of April, 2022
The petitioner was appointed as Operator on
contract basis in the Kerala Electronics Development
Corporation Ltd. (KELTRON) on 15.01.2007. His
contract of appointment was renewed from time to
time. As their contractual employment was continuing
for more than 10 years, the petitioner and similarly
placed contract employees sought regularisation.
Their representations having failed to evoke any
positive response, the contractual employees
conducted a protest in front of the first respondent's
office on 19.05.2018. During the course of the
protest, the petitioner gave a public speech, which
respondents 2 and 3 found to be derogatory.
Therefore, the petitioner was suspended from service
as per Ext.P7 Office Memorandum dated 19.04.2018.
Later, by Ext.P9 dated 17.05.2018, the petitioner's
contract of service with the KELTRON was terminated W.P.(C) 1912 OF 2021
with immediate effect. Much later, by Ext.P12
Government Order dated 03.01.2021, the service of
296 contractual staff in the KELTRON and its
subsidiary companies was regularised. The petitioner
alleges that he was singled out for termination from
among the contractual staff and discriminated against
in the matter of regularisation. The writ petition is
filed seeking a direction to the respondents to
reinstate the petitioner in service and to include his
name in Ext.P12 order.
2. Heard Advs. Soumya Issac for the petitioner,
M.A Zohra for the KELTRON and Senior Government
Pleader, Premchand R Nair for the State.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted
that Ext.P9 order of termination was issued without
conducting any enquiry or affording an opportunity of
hearing to the petitioner. It is argued that the
punishment of termination of petitioner's contract is
grossly disproportionate to the alleged act of
indiscipline viz.; speaking against the management. W.P.(C) 1912 OF 2021
The further contention is that, having regularised the
service of all other contractual employees, the same
benefit ought to have been extended to the petitioner
also. The refusal to consider the petitioner for
regularisation amounts to an arbitrary exercise of
power and is therefore, liable to be interfered with.
4. In reply, learned Standing Counsel for
KELTRON submitted that, being an employee on fixed
term contract, the petitioner has no legal right to
demand regularisation. Reference is made to Clause
2 (f) and 2.6 of the Standing Orders extracted in the
counter affidavit, to submit that, workman engaged
for work which is of a temporary nature and likely to
be ended within a limited period, is bound to vacate
the post at the end of the period for which he is
appointed, and if the appointment till such time as
an event may occur, the workman shall vacate the
post on the happening of such event. It is submitted
that the petitioner had instigated the other
contractual employees to start an agitation W.P.(C) 1912 OF 2021
demanding regularisation. The actions of the
petitioner had affected the peaceful functioning of the
unit and created enmity against the Company in the
minds of the employees. The appointment being on
fixed term basis and the Company having lost
confidence in the petitioner, his contract was
terminated, for which no disciplinary enquiry is
necessary. Learned Counsel submitted that, upon
termination of petitioner's contract, he had raised a
complaint before the first respondent. The complaint
was forwarded to the second respondent for
appropriate action and accordingly, the issue was
considered and Annexure-R2(a) reply submitted to
the first respondent on 10.08.2018. The other
contractual employees were regularised much after
the termination of petitioner's contract and hence,
Ext.P12 does not give rise to any cause of action, as
far as the petitioner is concerned.
5. Learned Government Pleader contended that
the petitioner has no locus standi to challenge W.P.(C) 1912 OF 2021
Ext.P12, the Government's decision to regularise the
existing employees.
6. Admittedly, the petitioner was appointed in
the KELTRON on a fixed term contract. After the
decision in State of Karnataka v. Umadevi and
others [2006 (4) SCC 1], the law is well settled
that continuance of service of a contractual employee
will not confer him with a legal right to seek
regularisaiton. Being a contractual employee, the
petitioner was bound by the terms of the contract and
his attempt to create unrest among the employees
was sufficient reason for the management to
terminate the contract. As rightly contended by the
learned Standing Counsel, no departmental enquiry is
necessary for terminating a fixed term contract of
employment. The petitioner's challenge against
Ext.P9 order of termination having been concluded by
Annexure-R2(a), he cannot seek regularisation along
with the employees who were in the service of the
KELTRON as on the date of issuance of Ext.P12. The W.P.(C) 1912 OF 2021
learned Government Pleader is right in pointing out
that the petitioner has no locus standi to challenge
Ext.P12, since his contract of employment stood
terminated with effect from 17.05.2018.
For the aforementioned reasons, the writ
petition is dismissed.
Sd/-
V.G.ARUN
JUDGE NB W.P.(C) 1912 OF 2021
APPENDIX OF WP(C) 1912/2021
PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE EXPERIENCE CERTIFICATE DATED ON 11/08/2017.
EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT DATED 05/02/2016.
EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED ON 04/03/2014 (CM OFFICE).
EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT. EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER ISSUED BY THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY DT. 06/05/2014.
EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION BEFORE LABOUR COMMISSIONER DT. 13/04/2018.
EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE SUSPENSION ORDER DATED 19/04/2018.
EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY LETTER BY THE PETITIONER DT. 24/04/2018.
EXHIBIT P9 TRUE COPY OF THE TERMINATION LETTER DT.
17/05/2018.
EXHIBIT P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER BY OFFICE OF THE OPPOSITION LEADER DT. 10/6/18.
EXHIBIT P11 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION BEFORE OFFICE OF THE OPPOSITE LEADER DT. 23/5/18. EXHIBIT P12 TRUE COPY OF THE GOVERNMENT ORDER DATED ON 03/01/2021.
EXHIBIT P13 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY LETTER DATED 06/8/2018 ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER. RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS:
ANNEXURE R2(a) TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 10/8/2018 GIVEN BY 2ND RESPONDENT TO THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF THE INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT
TRUE COPY P.A. TO JUDGE
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