Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 22780 Ker
Judgement Date : 20 November, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN
SATURDAY, THE 20TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2021 / 29TH KARTHIKA, 1943
MACA NO. 1861 OF 2016
AGAINST THE AWARD DATED 24.2.2016 IN OPMV 397/2013 OF MOTOR
ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL ,KOLLAM, KOLLAM
APPELLANT/PETITIONERS:
1 AMINA BEEVI,AGED 50 YEARS
W/O. THANGAL KUNJU, ANWAR MANZIL, PADINJATTAKKARA PO.,
THEVALAKKARA VILLAGE, KARUNAGAPPALLY TALUK
2 ANSIYA BEEVI, AGED 30 YEARS
D/O. THANGAL KUNJU ANWAR MANZIL, PADINJATTAKKARA PO.,
THEVALAKKARA VILLAGE KARUNAGAPPALLY TALUK
3 ANWAR,AGED 24 YEARS
S/O. THANGAL KUNJU ANWAR MANZIL, PADINJATTAKKARA PO.,
THEVALAKKARA VILLAGE KARUNAGAPPALLY TALUK
4 ANSHAD,AGED 21 YEARS
S/O.THANGAL KUNJU ANWAR MANZIL, PADINJATTAKKARA PO.,
THEVALAKKARA VILLAGE KARUNAGAPPALLY TALUK
BY ADVS.
SRI.C.RAJENDRAN
SRI.K.R.RANJITH
RESPONDENT/RESPONDENTS:
1 RAJENDRAN, S/O. DIVAKARAN, ASWATHY BHAVAN,
SASTHAMCOTTA PO.,KUNNATHOOR -690520
2 SALIH, AGED 40 S/O. IBRAHIMKUTTY
PUTHUMANGALATHU VEEU, PANAPATTI, SASTHAMCOTTA
3 THE BRANCH MANAGER
CHOLA M.S GENERAL INSURANCE MOTOR POLICY;
KOCHI BRANCH. ERNAKULAM-682016
BY ADVS.
SRI.MATHEWS JACOB (SR.)
SRI.P.JACOB MATHEW
THIS MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON 20.11.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
MACA NO. 1861 OF 2016 ..2..
JUDGMENT
The notice to the 1st respondent is returned with the
endorsement "unclaimed". The 1st respondent in this
appeal is the owner of the offending vehicle. It is
admitted by the Insurer that the vehicle was covered with
a valid insurance policy at the time of the accident.
Therefore, service of notice to the 1st respondent is
dispensed with.
2. The Appellants are the wife and children of
deceased Thangal Kunju, who died in an accident on
31.10.2012. The parties in this appeal are referred to as
per their status in the claim petition. The deceased was
driving an autorickshaw bearing Reg.No KL.24/D-2495
through Bharanikavu - Thamarakkulam public road and it
collided with an autorickshaw bearing Reg.No.KL-61/542,
driven by the 2nd respondent and the deceased was MACA NO. 1861 OF 2016 ..3..
succumbed to the injuries sustained in the said accident.
According to the petitioners, the accident happened due
to the negligent driving of the autorickshaw by the 2 nd
respondent. The petitioners claimed an amount of Rs.
15,00,000/- towards compensation.
3. The respondents 1 and 2, the owner and driver
respectively of the autorickshaw with Reg.No. KL-61/542
remained ex-parte. The 3rd respondent insurance
company entered appearance and filed written statement
and admitted that the autorickshaw with Reg.No. KL-
61/542 was covered with a valid insurance policy as on
the date of accident but contended that the 2nd
respondent was not having a valid driving license at the
time of accident. It was also contended that the
compensation claimed is excessive.
4. The Tribunal found that the accident happened
due to the negligent driving of the autorickshaw bearing MACA NO. 1861 OF 2016 ..4..
Reg.No. KL-61/542 by the 2nd respondent. The Tribunal
awarded Rs.9,19,000/- as total compensation with 9%
interest per annum from the date of the petition. The
insurance company was directed to satisfy the award.
Since the 2nd respondent did not produce the driving
license in spite of the direction of the Tribunal, the
Tribunal held that the 3rd respondent insurer is entitled to
reimburse the amount from the respondents 1 and 2.
5. The petitioners have preferred this appeal
contending that the amount of compensation awarded is
inadequate. The Tribunal awarded compensation under
the following heads.
Sl. Heads Amount Amount
No. claimed awarded (in
Rs.)
1. Loss of earnings from 13,06,000 Nil
13.10.12 to till time
2. Partial loss of earnigs Nil Nil
3. Transport to hospital 4,000 1,000
MACA NO. 1861 OF 2016 ..5..
4. Extra nourishment 3,000 Nil
5. Damage to clothing 2,000 1,000
and article
6. Others: 1. Medicine 25,000 Nil
and bystanders etc.
2. Funeral expenses
10,000 25,000
3. Loss of consortium
50,000 1,00,000
4. Love and affection
50,000 Nil
7. Compensation for pain Nil
and sufferings
50,000
8. Compensation for Nil
continuing permanent
disability
9. Compensation for loss Nil
of earning power
10. Compensation for loss Not claimed 7,92,000 of dependency
Total 15,00,000/- 9,19,000
6. The petitioners contend that the Tribunal went
wrong in taking the monthly income of the deceased as MACA NO. 1861 OF 2016 ..6..
Rs.8,000/-. The deceased was an autorickshaw driver
and therefore, as per the decision reported in
Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram
Alliance Insurance Company Limited [2011 (13)
SCC 236 : AIR 2011 SC 2951], the notional monthly
income of the deceased has to be taken as Rs.8,500/-.
The deceased was aged 52 years and self employed.
Therefore, the Tribunal has rightly taken the multiplier as
'11'. In view of re-fixation of monthly income as Rs.8500,
the loss of dependency income by adding 25% towards
future prospects is recalculated as [8500+2125=10625].
Hence, the compensation for loss of dependency would
come to 10625 x 12 x 11 - ¼ =10,51,875/- Accordingly, I
re-fix the compensation awarded under the head loss of
dependency as Rs.10,51,875/- [10,625x12x11x3/4]. The
Tribunal has granted Rs.7,92,000/- under this head and
the petitioners are entitled for an additional amount of MACA NO. 1861 OF 2016 ..7..
Rs.2,59,875/- [10,51,875 - 7,92,000] under this head.
7. With regard to the compensation awarded under
the head loss of consortium, only Rs.1,00,000/- has been
awarded. The petitioners are entitled for an amount of
Rs.1,60,000/- under this head (40,000x4). Therefore,
Rs.60,000/- [1,60,000 - 1,00,000] more is awarded
under the head loss of consortium.
8. As regards the funeral expenses, an amount of
Rs.25,000/- has been awarded, for which the petitioners
are entitled only for Rs.15,000/-. Therefore, an amount of
Rs.10,000/- [25,000-15,000] has to be deducted from
the compensation awarded under the said head.
9. No amount is awarded under the head loss of
estate. The petitioners are entitled for Rs.15,000/-
towards compensation for loss of estate.
Accordingly, the appeal is allowed in part. The
petitioners are awarded an additional compensation of MACA NO. 1861 OF 2016 ..8..
Rs.3,24,875/- [Rupees three lakhs twenty four
thousand eight hundred and seventy five only]
[2,59,875 + 60,000 + 15,000 - 10,000 ] with interest
@ 9% per annum from the date of petition till realisation.
The 3rd respondent insurer shall deposit the additional
compensation granted in this appeal along with interest
before the Tribunal within a period of two months from
the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment.
Sd/-
MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN JUDGE SB/23/11/2021
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