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M/S. Shwas Homes Pvt. Ltd vs The State Of Kerala
2021 Latest Caselaw 9605 Ker

Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 9605 Ker
Judgement Date : 23 March, 2021

Kerala High Court
M/S. Shwas Homes Pvt. Ltd vs The State Of Kerala on 23 March, 2021
         IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                         PRESENT

           THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

 TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943

                WP(C).No.27217 OF 2020(B)


PETITIONERS:

     1     M/S. SHWAS HOMES PVT. LTD.,
           GROUND FLOOR,
           MYSTIC HEIGHTS PHASE-1,
           KANIYAMPUZHA ROAD,
           EROOR P.O., PIN-682036,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR,
           MR.SREENI PARAMESWARAN,
           AGED 45, S/O.M.G.PARAMESWARAN NAIR,
           DOOR NO.7/42-B5, VILLA NO.1,
           MYSTIC BELLS, KANIYAMPUZHA,
           EROOR P.O., PIN-682306.

     2     MR.SREENI PARAMESWARAN,
           AGED 45 YEARS,
           S/O.M.G.PARAMESWARAN NAIR,
           MANAGING DIRECTOR,
           M/S.SHWAS HOMES PVT.LTD.,
           RESIDING AT DOOR NO.7/42-N.5,
           VILLA NO.1, MYSTIC BELLS,
           KANIYAMPUZHA, EROOR P.O., PIN-682306.

           BY ADV. SRI.G.SREEKUMAR (CHELUR)

RESPONDENTS:

     1     THE STATE OF KERALA,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
           LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT,
           GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695001.

     2     THE REAL ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY,
           REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
           SWARAJ BHAVAN, 5TH FLOOR,
           NANTHANCODE, KOWDIAR P.O.,
           THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695001.
 WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020
                                   :2 :


       3      MOON WATERS OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY
              MR.MADHAVAN UNNI,
              S/O.NARAYANAN KUTTY,
              FLAT NO.21D, MOON WATERS,
              AQUACITY, ADUVANTHURUTH,
              ALANGAD P.O., KOTTAPURAM-683511.

              R2   BY   SRI.P.NARAYANAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER
              R3   BY   ADV. SRI.R.LAKSHMI NARAYAN
              R3   BY   ADV. SMT.R.RANJANIE
              R3   BY   ADV. SRI.P.K.SREEVALSAKRISHNAN

     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON    23.03.2021,    ALONG    WITH   WP(C).28145/2020(P),
WP(C).28169/2020(U), THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED
THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020
                                   :3 :


           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                PRESENT

              THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

 TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943

                     WP(C).No.28145 OF 2020(P)


PETITIONERS:

       1      M/s.SHWAS HOMES PVT LTD.,
              GROUND FLOOR,
              MYSTIC HEIGHTS PHASE-1,
              KANIYAMPUZHA ROAD,
              EROOR P.O.,PIN 682 036,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR,
              MR. SREENI PARAMESWARAN,
              AGED 45, S/O M G PARAMESWARAN NAIR,
              DOOR NO.7/42-B5, VILLA NO 1,
              MYSTIC BELLS,
              KANIYAMPUZHA,
              EROOR P.O., PIN-682 306.

       2      MR. SREENI PARAMESWARAN,
              AGED 45 YEARS,
              S/O M.G.PARAMESWARAN NAIR,
              MANAGING DIRECTOR,
              M/S SHWAS HOMES PVT LTD,
              RESIDING AT DOOR NO.7/42-B5,
              VILLA NO.1, MYSTIC BELLS,
              KANIYAMPUZHA,
              EROOR P.O., PIN-682 306.

              BY ADV. SRI.G.SREEKUMAR (CHELUR)

RESPONDENTS:

       1      THE STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
              LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,
              THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695 001.
 WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020
                                   :4 :


       2      THE REAL ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
              SWARAJ BHAVAN, 5TH FLOOR,
              NANTHANCODE, KOWDIAR P.O.,
              THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695 001.

       3      AQUACITY PALMBAY VILLAS OWNERS/
              RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION,
              AQUACITY KOTTTAPURAM,
              ALANGAD P.O., ALUVA-683 511,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT PAUL KURIAN,
              S/O KORA KURAIN ANGADIATH,
              AGED 71, VILLA NO.22,
              PALMBAY VILLAS AQUACITY,
              ADUVATHURUTHU, ALANGAD P.O.,
              KOTTAPURAM,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-683 511.

              R3   BY   ADV. SRI.C.P.MOHAMMED NIAS
              R3   BY   ADV. SRI.S.AJITH (PALAKKAD)
              R3   BY   ADV. SMT.V.NAMITHA
              R2   BY   SRI.P.NARAYANAN, SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER

     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON    23.03.2021,    ALONG    WITH   WP(C).27217/2020(B),
WP(C).28169/2020(U), THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED
THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020
                                   :5 :


           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

                                PRESENT

              THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH

 TUESDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 2ND CHAITHRA, 1943

                     WP(C).No.28169 OF 2020(U)


PETITIONERS:

       1      M/s. SHWAS HOMES PVT. LTD.,
              GROUND FLOOR,
              MYSTIC HEIGHTS PHASE-1,
              KANIYAMPUZHA ROAD,
              EROOR P.O., PIN - 682 036,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR,
              MR.SREENI PARAMESWARAN,
              AGED 45, S/O.M.G.PARAMESWARAN NAIR,
              DOOR NO.7/42-B.5, VILLA NO.1,
              MYSTIC BELLS,
              KANIYAMPUZHA,
              EROOR P.O., PIN - 682 306.

       2      Mr. SREENI PARAMESWARAN,
              AGED 45 YEARS,
              S/O. M.G.PARAMESWARAN NAIR,
              MANAGING DIRECTOR,
              M/S. SHWAS HOMES PVT.LTD.,
              RESIDING AT DOOR NO.7/42-B.5,
              VILLA NO.1, MYSTIC BELLS,
              KANIYAMPUZHA,
              EROOR P.O., PIN- 682 306.

              BY ADV. SRI.G.SREEKUMAR (CHELUR)

RESPONDENTS:

       1      THE STATE OF KERALA,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY,
              LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT,
              GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,
              THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695001.
 WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020
                                   :6 :


       2      THE REAL ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY,
              REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN,
              SWARAJ BHAVAN, 5TH FLOOR,
              NANTHANCODE, KOWDIAR P.O.,
              THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695 001.

       3      P.G.UNNIKRISHNAN,
              AGED 46 YEARS,
              S/O. P.G.GOVINDAN ELAYATH,
              ABHIRAMAN, THIRUVONAM NAGAR,
              COCHIN UNIVERSITY P.O.,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT - 682 022.

       4      SMITHA ELAYATH VASUDEVAN,
              AGED 43 YEARS,
              W/O. P.G.UNNIKRISHNAN,
              ABHIRAMAM, THIRUVONAM NAGAR,
              COCHIN UNIVERSITY P.O.,
              ERNAKULAM DISTRICT - 682 022,
              KOTTAPURAM - 683 511.

              R3-4 BY ADV. SRI.R.LAKSHMI NARAYAN
              R3-4 BY ADV. SMT.R.RANJANIE
              R1-2 BY SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.P.NARAYANAN

     THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON    23.03.2021,    ALONG    WITH   WP(C).27217/2020(B),
WP(C).28145/2020(P), THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED
THE FOLLOWING:
 WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020
                                   :7 :



                          JUDGMENT

~~~~~~~~~

Dated this the 23rd day of March, 2021

[W.P.(C)Nos.27217, 28145, 28169 of 2020]

The 1st petitioner in all these three writ petitions is a

Company engaged in the development of land and

construction of multistoried residential apartments and villas.

The petitioners are before this Court aggrieved by Exts.P5 and

P7 orders dated 04.11.2020 and 30.11.2020 of the Kerala

Real Estate Regulatory Authority, in Complaint Nos.115/2020,

116/2020 and 117/2020.

2. The 1st petitioner started a project of township

called "Aqua City" proposing to construct 10 towers of

residential apartments and 68 residential villas in a phased

manner. Six apartments and 54 villas have already been

completed. The 3rd respondent in W.P.(C) No.28145/2020,

the Aquacity Palmbay Villas Owners/Residents Association

and certain other owners filed Complaint Nos.115/2020,

116/2020 and 117/2020 before the Kerala Real Estate WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020

Regulatory Authority (RERA), against the petitioners seeking

to register the project with the RERA.

3. Though the petitioners filed objections in the

Complaints and questioned maintainability of Complaints and

locus standi of the complainants, the Authority as per Ext.P5

order dated 04.11.2020 in Complaint Nos.115/2020, 116/2020

and 117/2020 decided to issue notice to the petitioners

requiring to show-cause why the projects of the 1 st petitioner

have not been registered with the RERA till date. On

30.11.2020, the Authority passed Ext.P7 interim order, giving

the following directions:-

"(1) The respondent shall file a sworn affidavit dealing about the list of works to be completed in the project and time of completion and handing over the project in all respects as committed to the Complainants as per the agreements executed with them along with a clear work schedule, at least 2 days prior to next hearing date.

(2) The respondents are hereby restrained from obstructing the Complainants from their free ingress and egress to their plots and from using the common areas of the project."

The petitioners challenge Exts.P5 and P7 orders dated

04.11.2020 and 30.11.2020 respectively of the Authority. WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020

4. When these writ petitions came up for admission,

this Court passed interim orders staying further proceedings in

pursuance of the orders of the Authority impugned in the writ

petitions.

5. When these writ petitions came up for hearing

today, the learned counsel for the contesting respondents in

the writ petitions submitted that these writ petitions may be

disposed of directing the Authority to decide the question of

maintainability of Complaint Nos.115/2020, 116/2020 and

117/2020 and locus standi of the complainants within a time

frame and to dispose of the Complaints expeditiously. The

counsel for the petitioners agreed to the said course and

prayed that interim orders passed by this Court may be

continued till the Authority takes a final decision in the

Complaints.

6. The Real Estate Regulatory Authority constituted

under Section 20 of the Real Estate (Regulation and

Development) Act, 2016 is indeed competent to decide the

maintainability of the Complaints filed before the Authority and WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020

the locus standi of the complainants. In the circumstances,

these writ petitions can be disposed of directing the Authority

to decide the preliminary issues within a time frame.

The writ petitions are therefore disposed of

directing the Kerala Real Estate Regulatory Authority,

Thiruvananthapuram to consider the question of

maintainability of Complaint Nos.115/2020, 116/2020 and

117/2020 and locus standi of the complainants as preliminary

issues, within a period of one month from the next posting

date of the Complaints. The parties to the Complaints shall

appear before the Authority on 29.03.2021. The Authority may

finally dispose of the Complaints after deciding the preliminary

issues, expeditiously. The interim orders passed in these writ

petitions will continue to enure to the benefit of the writ

petitioners till the Authority takes a final decision on the

Complaints.

Sd/-

N. NAGARESH, JUDGE

aks/24.03.2021 WP(C) Nos.27217, 28145 & 28169/2020

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 27217/2020 PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS:

EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED DATED 06.10.2020 ISSUED BY KARUMALOOR PANCHAYATH.

EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED IN I.A.NO.2793 OF 2019 IN O.S.NO.572 OF 2019 DATED 13.1.2020 ON THE FILE OF THE MUNSIFF COURT, NORTH PARUR.

EXHIBIT P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT WITHOUT EXHIBITS DATED 11.02.2020 BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE PETITIONER HEREIN THE COMPLAINT NO.115 OF 2020 BEFORE THE REGULATORY AUTHORITY (WITHOUT EXHIBITS) DATED 09.10.2020.

EXHIBIT P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED DATED 04.11.2020 BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTIMATION DATED 27.11.2020.

EXHIBIT P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 30.11.2020 BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS:

EXHIBIT R3(a) THE TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT NO.115 OF 2020.

EXHIBIT R3(b) THE TRUE C0PY OF THE REPLY AFFIDAVIT FILED BY THIS RESPONDENT IN EXT. P3 COMPLAINT.

WP(C) Nos.27217,28145,28169/2020

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 28145/2020 PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS:

EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED DATED 06.10.2020 ISSUED BY KARUMALLOOR PANCHAYATH

EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED IN IA NO.2793 OF 2019 IN OS NO.572 OF 2019 DATED 13.1.2020 ON THE FILE OF THE MUNSIFF COURT. NORTH PARUR

EXHIBIT P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT (WITHOUT EXHIBITS) DATED 11.2.2020 BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT

EXHIBIT P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE PETITIONER HEREIN IN THE COMPLAINT NO.116 OF 2020 BEFORE THE REGULATORY AUTHORITY (WITHOUT EXHIBITS) DATED 10.10.2020

EXHIBIT P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED DATED 4.11.2020 BY THE 2ND RESPONDNET

EXHIBIT P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTIMATION DATED 27.11.2020

EXHIBIT P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 30.11.2020 BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT

EXHIBIT P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER PASSED IN WPC NO 27217 OF 2020 DATED 7.12.2020 BY THIS HON'BLE COURT WP(C) Nos.27217,28145,28169/2020

APPENDIX OF WP(C) 28169/2020 PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS:

EXHIBIT P1 A TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE DATED 06/10/2020 ISSUED BY KARUMALLOOOR PANCHAYATH.

EXHIBIT P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED IN IA NO.2793 OF 2019 IN OS NO.572 OF 2019 DATED 13/1/2020 ON THE FILE OF THE MUNSIFF COURT, NORTH PARUR.

EXHIBIT P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT WITHOUT EXHIBITS DATED 11/2/2020 BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE PETITIONER HEREIN IN THE COMPLAINT NO.117 OF 2020 BEFORE THE REGULATORY AUTHORITY (WITHOUT EXHIBITS) DATED 9/10/2020.

EXHIBIT P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED DATED 4/11/2020 BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTIMATION DATED 27/11/2020.

EXHIBIT P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 30/11/2020 BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.

EXHIBIT P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE INTERIM ORDER PASSED IN WPC NO.27217 OF 2020 DATED 7/12/2020

SR

 
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