Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 7963 Ker
Judgement Date : 8 March, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR
MONDAY, THE 08TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 17TH PHALGUNA, 1942
CRL.A.No.2136 OF 2006
AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN SC 1498/2001 DATED 26-10-2006 OF
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT (ADHOC)-IV, TRIVANDRUM
APPELLANT/ACCUSED:
SASI, S/O. SUBRAMANIYAN PILLAI,
MEKKUMKARA PUTHENVEEDU,
KADAVUKUZHY,, KOTTAKKAKOM MURI,
ARYANAD VILLAGE, NEDUMANGAD TALUK.
BY ADV. SRI.SUMAN CHAKRAVARTHY
RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:
STATE OF KERALA
REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.
SMT. M.K.PUSHPALATHA, SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
SRI. R. GOPAN, AMICUS CURIAE
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 08.03.2021,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
CRL.A.No.2136 OF 2006
-2-
JUDGMENT
The appellant was convicted and sentenced by the
court below under Section 8(2) of the Abkari Act.
2. The prosecution allegation is that on
10.12.2000 about 7 a.m., the appellant was found in
possession of 9 litres of arrack, in contravention of the
provisions of the Abakari Act.
3. It has been submitted at the Bar that the
learned counsel, who filed this criminal appeal, is
presently a Senior Public Prosecutor. However, no
alternative arrangement has been so far made.
Therefore, this Court has appointed Adv.R.Gopan as
Amicus Curiae to argue the case for the appellant.
4. Heard Sri.R.Gopan, the learned Amicus Curiae
and Smt. M.K.Pushpalatha, the learned Senior Public CRL.A.No.2136 OF 2006
Prosecutor.
5. The learned Amicus Curiae has argued that
since no forwarding note was produced or marked in
this case, the appellant is entitled to benefit of doubt.
6. It appears that no forwarding note was
produced or marked in this case before the court.
7. In Sasidharan v. State of Kerala [2007 (1) KLT
720], the Court observed thus:
"Without the link evidence of actual sampling by the concerned clerk of the court by drawing sample from the can and sending the same in a sealed packet to the Chemical Examiner with a specimen seal sent separately for tamper proof despatch, the Prosecution cannot be held to have brought home the offence against the appellant."
8. In Ravi v. State of Kerala [2011 (3) KLT 353],
the Division Bench of this Court held that the
prosecution in a case under the Abkari Act could CRL.A.No.2136 OF 2006
succeed only if it is shown that the contraband liquor
which was allegedly seized from the accused ultimately
reached the hands of the chemical examiner by change
of hands in a tamper-proof condition.
9. Since no forwarding note was produced and
marked in this case, the prosecution could not establish
the tamper-proof despatch of the sample to the
laboratory. Therefore, there is no satisfactory link
evidence to show that it was the same sample which
was drawn from the contraband seized from the
appellant, which eventually reached the hands of the
chemical examiner by change of hands in a tamper-
proof condition. Consequently, there is no link evidence
to connect the appellant with Ext.P6 certificate of
chemical analysis. In the said circumstances, the
conviction and sentence passed by the court below
relying on Ext.P6 certificate of chemical analysis cannot CRL.A.No.2136 OF 2006
be sustained.
In the result, this criminal appeal stands allowed,
setting aside the conviction and sentence passed by the
court below and the appellant stands acquitted. The
bail bond of the appellant stands discharged.
Sd/-
B.SUDHEENDRA KUMAR
JUDGE Nkr/08.03.2021
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