Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 7530 Ker
Judgement Date : 4 March, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH
THURSDAY, THE 04TH DAY OF MARCH 2021 / 13TH PHALGUNA, 1942
WP(C).No.27419 OF 2020(B)
PETITIONER:
P.S.KRISHNAKUMAR,
AGED 54 YEARS,
S/O SIVAN PILLAI,
PROPRIETOR,
NAUTICAL LINES,
SHED NO.C-10,
INDUSTRIAL ESTATE P.O,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-19.
BY ADV. SRI.BEPIN VIJAYAN
RESPONDENTS:
1 KERALA SIDCO,
REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR,
PB NO.50,
HOUSING BOARD BUILDING,
6TH FLOOR, SANTHI NAGAR,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001.
2 THE ESTATE OFFICER,
SIDCO,
PB NO.50,
HOUSING BOARD BUILDING,
6TH FLOOR, SANTHI NAGAR,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001.
3 THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT,
COLLECTORATE, KUDAPPANAMKUNNU,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001.
R1-2 BY ADV. BIJU G., SC, SIDCO
R3 SPL. GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI. SANDESH RAJA K.
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD
ON 04.03.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
WP(C) No.27419/2020
:2 :
JUDGMENT
~~~~~~~~~
Dated this the 4th day of March, 2021
The petitioner is before this Court seeking to quash
Exts.P18, P22, P23, P26, P40, P41 and P45 issued by
respondents 1 and 2 and their subordinate officers and to
direct respondents 1 and 2 to open up the premises covered
by Ext.P1 and permit the petitioner and his employees to carry
out boat manufacturing activities therein.
2. The petitioner states that he is a B. Tech Graduate
in Naval Architecture and Ship Building. He has vast
experience in design and construction of fiber glass boats and
yachts. By Ext.P1 Agreement dated 19.07.2011, the 1 st
respondent-Kerala SIDCO allotted a plot to the petitioner in
the industrial estate at Pappanamcode. According to the
petitioner, soon after allotment, he invested `30 lakhs and
constructed an additional shed, compound wall and laid WP(C) No.27419/2020
interlocking tiles all over the yard. The petitioner purchased
tools, machinerys and other equipment including boat moulds
for manufacturing of boats. The petitioner was carrying out
boat manufacturing work in the said land from 2012 onwards.
3. While so, the petitioner was issued with Ext.P18
notice stating that the shed allotted to him is kept idle and
proposing to terminate Ext.P1 Agreement. The petitioner
submitted Ext.P19 reply dated 11.07.2016. However, the
petitioner was again issued Ext.P22 letter dated 17.02.2017
stating that the unit is lying idle and the petitioner has to
personally give explanation to the Industrial Infrastructure
Divisional Head. The petitioner submitted Ext.P24 reply dated
21.02.2017 to the District Manager stating that the building is
not remaining idle and is being used.
4. The petitioner was again issued with Ext.P26
notice dated 04.04.2017, in which it was again alleged that
the land allotted to the petitioner is remaining idle and that the
petitioner has not given sufficient explanation. The petitioner
would submit that Ext.P27 invoice, Ext.P28 Builders WP(C) No.27419/2020
Certificate, Exts.P29 and P30 tax returns would show that his
unit was not remaining idle. However, the petitioner was
served with Ext.P40 order dated 23.10.2017 requiring the
petitioner to surrender possession of the shed to the Estate
Manager. On 09.01.2018, Ext.P41 notice was issued to the
petitioner under the Public Premises (Eviction of
Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1968 requiring the petitioner to
show cause. The petitioner submitted Ext.P42 reply.
Nevertheless, the Estate Officer issued Ext.P45 order of
eviction under Section 5(1) of the Kerala Public Buildings
(Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act.
5. Aggrieved by Ext.P45 order of eviction, the
petitioner preferred Ext.P46 appeal before the 3 rd respondent-
District Collector. The said appeal was rejected by the 3 rd
respondent on the ground that it was filed after the expiry of
the period prescribed for filing appeal.
6. The petitioner would contend that the termination of
Ext.P1 Agreement and taking over of the land allotted to him
thereunder, is with ulterior motives. The petitioner has been WP(C) No.27419/2020
diligently doing business in the premises and still notices were
issued to him. The petitioner has sufficient materials with him
to prove that he was doing business in the shed and the land
allotted to him did never remain idle. The petitioner had
produced documentary proof also in this regard. However,
eviction order was passed without considering the materials
adduced by the petitioner.
7. The petitioner would further contend that
respondents 1 and 2 and officers under them are acting out of
animosity. Had the 3rd respondent-District Collector
considered his appeal on merits, the impugned termination
order would have been set aside by the Appellate Authority.
However, his appeal has been rejected as time barred.
8. Respondents 1 and 2 opposed the writ petition.
The statement filed by respondents 1 and 2 would show that
there are disputes between the petitioner and respondents 1
and 2 in respect of alleged violation by the petitioner of certain
agreements for manufacturing and supply of boats.
Respondents 1 and 2 would reiterate that during the relevant WP(C) No.27419/2020
period, the land and shed allotted to the petitioner were
remaining idle and respondents 1 and 2 had no other go than
to take over the land and the shed in public interest.
9. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner,
learned Standing Counsel for respondents 1 and 2 and the
learned Government Pleader appearing for the 3 rd respondent.
10. Going through the pleadings in the writ petition, it is
clear that there are serious disputes between the petitioner
and respondents 1 and 2 in respect of certain agreements
entered into by the latter with the petitioner for manufacturing
and supply of three boats. It is admitted by either side that the
petitioner has manufactured and supplied two boats and has
not delivered the third boat.
11. Be that as it may, the petitioner has produced
certain documents before this Court including Exts.P27 and
P28 to show that the shed was not remaining idle during the
relevant time. The counsel for the petitioner would assert that
the petitioner will be able to produce more documents to show
that the industrial unit of the petitioner was functioning in the WP(C) No.27419/2020
premises in question during the relevant time and was not
kept idle. In view of the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner and in the interest of justice, this
Court is of the opinion that the appeal preferred by the
petitioner before the statutory appellate authority should be
heard on merits.
In the circumstances, the writ petition is disposed of
setting aside Ext.P48 and directing the 3 rd respondent to
consider Ext.P46 statutory appeal filed by the petitioner,
treating the appeal as one filed within time. The 3 rd
respondent shall consider the appeal with notice to the
petitioner and respondents 1 and 2. Final orders on the
appeal shall be passed within a period of three months.
Sd/-
N. NAGARESH, JUDGE
aks/05.03.2021 WP(C) No.27419/2020
APPENDIX OF WP(C) 27419/2020 PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:
EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE AGREEMENT DATED 19/07/2011 EXECUTED BY THE PETITIONER AND RESPONDENTS 1 AND 2.
EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPIES OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE YARD WITH SHED NO.C-10M AT THE TIME OF allotment.
EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPIES OF THE PHOTOGRAPH OF THE
YARD WITH SHED NO C-10 AFTER
COMPLETION OF THE RENOVATION WORK.
EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER OF EMPANELMENT NO.CONSY/EMP/2013 DATED 22.06.2013 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE AGREEMENT DATED 24.06.2013 EXECUTED BETWEEN THE PETITIONER AND THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 05.07.2013 ISSUED TO THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE, POLICE HEADQUARTERS, VAZHUTHACAUD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM(HOME DEPARTMENT) BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 05.07.2013 ISSUED TO THE PRINCIPAL CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS (WILDLIFE) (FOREST DEPARTMENT) BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 20.07.2013 ISSUED TO THE ADDL CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT (INDUSTRIES AND IT DEPARTMENT) BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
WP(C) No.27419/2020
EXHIBIT P9 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 11.09.2013 ISSUED TO THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT (INDUSTRIES DEPARTMENT) BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P10 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 25.11.2013 SENT BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIES REQUESTING APPROVAL FOR SUPPLY OF FIBERGLASS BOATS.
EXHIBIT P11 TRUE COPY OF THE PURCHASE ORDER NO.10762 DATED 06.02.2015 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P12 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER PURCHASE ORDER NO.21523 DATED 31.03.2015 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P13 TRUE COPY OF THE PURCHASE ORDER NO.21525 DATED 31.03.2015 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P14 TRUE COPY OF THE PORT REGISTRATION
CERTIFICATE BEARING
NO.KIV/KLM/PV/0085/16 DATED 27.01.2016 FOR THE SIX SEATED BOAT.
EXHIBIT P15 TRUE COPY OF THE PORT REGISTRATION
CERTIFICATE BEARING NO
KIV/KLM/PV/0087/16 DATED 06.02.2016 FOR THE TWELVE SEATED BOAT.
EXHIBIT P16 PHOTOGRAPH OF THE FIFTEEN SEATER BOAT TAKEN BY THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P17 LIST OF THE BOATS CONSTRUCTED AND DELIVERED BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PETITIONER AFTER THE SIGNING OF EXBT P1 TILL THE END OF 2015.
EXHIBIT P18 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 20.06.2016, ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P19 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED WP(C) No.27419/2020
11.07.2016 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER WITH COPY TO THE HON'BLE MINISTER FOR INDUSTRIES.
EXHIBIT P20 TRUE COPY OF PROFORMA INVOICE ISSUED TO WORD WIDE RESORTS & ENTERTAINMENTS PVT LTD.
EXHIBIT P21 TRUE COPY OF THE PROFILE AND MAIN DECK DRAWINGS OF THE BOATS TO BE SUPPLIED TO WORLD WIDE RESORTS AND ENTERTAINMENTS PVT LTD.
EXHIBIT P22 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED
17.02.2017 ISSUED BY THE 1ST
RESPONDENT TO THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P23 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED
18.02.2017 ISSUED BY THE CHIEF
ACCOUNTS OFFICER OF THE 1ST
RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P24 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED ON
21.02.2017 GIVEN BY THE PETITIONER'S MANAGER TO THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P25 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY NOTICE DATED 08.03.2017 ISSUED BY THE PETITIONER'S LAWYER TO 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P26 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 04.04.0017 ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER'S COUNSEL BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P27 TRUE COPY OF THE INOVICE DATED 1.12.2017 ISSUED TO MR.MAHEEN S BY THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P28 TRUE COPY OF BUILDERS CERTIFICATE NO.
NLI/BC/2017-18/001 DATED 1.12.2017 ISSUED TO MR MAHEEN.S BY THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P29 TRUE COPY OF THE RETURNS SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER UNDER THE KERALA VALUE ADDED TAX RULES FOR THE PERIOD 2015- 2016 DATED 2.06.2016.
WP(C) No.27419/2020
EXHIBIT P30 TRUE COPY OF THE RETURNS SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER UNDER THE KERALA VALUE ADDED TAX RULES FOR THE PERIOD 2016-17 DATED 10.05.2017.
EXHIBIT P31 TRUE COPY OF LETTER NO.A1-1972/2010 DATED 18-11-2015 FROM WARDEN, FOREST DEPARTMENT.
EXHIBIT P32 TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 27/10/2017 SEND BY THE PETITIONER TO THE CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS.
EXHIBIT P33 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 20.10.2017 ISSUED BY THE PETITIONER THROUGH HIS LAWYER TO THE THE WILDLIFE WARDEN, VATTIYOORKAVU, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
EXHIBIT P34 TRUE COPY OF THE REPLY DATED 6.11.2017
ISSUED BY THE WILDLIFE WARDEN,
VATTIYOORKAVU, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER'S LAWYER.
EXHIBIT P35 TRUE COPY OF DEMAND NOTICE UNDER FORM NO.7 DATED 5.01.2018 WERE ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P36 TRUE COPY OF DEMAND NOTICE UNDER FORM NO.10 DATED 5.01.2018 WERE ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER.
EXHIBIT P37 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 28.03.2018 IN WPC NO.11206 OF 2018 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT.
EXHIBIT P38 TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.2224/2017 OF VATTIYOORKAVU POLICE STATION.
EXHIBIT P39 TRUE COPY OF THE MAHASSAR OF THE PREMISES AND THE MATERIALS THEREIN PREPARED ON 11.09.2018 IN CRIME NO.2224/2017 OF VATTIYOORKAVU POLICE STATION.
WP(C) No.27419/2020
EXHIBIT P40 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE OF TERMINATION ORDER DATED 23.10.2017 TERMINATING THE SALE AGREEMENT IN THE NAME OF THE PETITIONER IN RESPECT OF SHED NO-C-10 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P41 TRUE COPY OF NOTICE DATED 09.01.2018 UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE PUBLIC PREMISE (EVICTION OF UNAUTHORIZED OCCUPANTS) ACT -1968 ISSUED BY 2ND RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P42 TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 20.01.2018 ISSUED BY THE PETITIONER TO THE RESPONDENT REQUESTING NOT TO TAKE FURTHER STEPS.
EXHIBIT P43 TRUE COPY OF THE LIST OF THE FUNCTIONING UNITS PREPARED BY THE THEN ESTATE MANAGER OF THE 1ST RESPONDENT, MR AMBILI KUMAR.
EXHIBIT P44 TRUE COPY OF THE LIST OF THE
FUNCTIONING UNITS PREPARED BY
GOPAKUMAR K, THE PRESENT ESTATE
MANAGER OF THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P45 TRUE COPY OF ORDER
NO.ENF/EVC/IE/PPD/NL/17-18 DATED
28.02.2018 UNDER SECTION 5(1) OF THE KERALA PUBLIC BUILDINGS(EVICTION OF UNAUTHORISED OCCUPANTS) ACT, 1968 ISSUED BY HE 2ND RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P46 TRUE COPY OF THE APPEAL (NO.R/11/131789/18) FILED BY THE PETITIONER UNDER SECTION 10 OF THE KERALA PUBLIC BUILDINGS (EVICTION OF UNAUTHORIZED OCCUPANTS) ACT 1968 BEFORE THE 3RD RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P47 TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION TO CONDONE DELAY FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P48 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED
WP(C) No.27419/2020
02.09.2019 PASSED BY THE 3RD
RESPONDENT IN APPEAL
NO.R/11/131789/18.
EXHIBIT P49 TRUE COPY OF D.D NO.797774 DATED
13.03.2020 OF UNION BANK OF INDIA, TRIVANDRUM MAIN BRANCH.
EXHIBIT P50 TRUE COPY OF THE COVERING LETTER WITH
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT BY THE
TAHSILDAR, NEDUMANGAD TALUK
ACKNOWLEDGING RECEIPT OF DD ON
13.03.2020.
EXHIBIT P51 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED
6.02.2020 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT
PERMITTING THE PETITIONER TO WITHDRAW WPC NO.649/2020 WITH LIBERTY TO FILE FRESH WRIT PETITION.
RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS:
ANNEXURE R1(a) TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS DATED 18.7.2011 ALLOTTING SHED NO.C-10 AND SURROUNDING LAND OF 326.40 M2 TO PETITIONER.
ANNEXURE R1(b) TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FOR EMPANELMENT SUBMITTED BY PETITIONER BEFORE THE MANAGING DIRECTOR, SIDCO DATED 22.06.2013 ANNEXURE R1(c) TRUE COPY OF THE EMPANELMENT AGREEMENT DATED 22.06.2013 BETWEEN M/S NAUTICAL LINES AND KERALA SIDCO.
ANNEXURE R1(d) TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT DATED 10.06.2016 OF THE ESTATE MANAGER OF PAPPANAMCODE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE. ANNEXURE R1(e) TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT DATED 20.03.2017 OF THE ESTATE MANAGER. ANNEXURE R1(f) TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT DATED 27.03.217 OF THE ESTATE MANAGER.
ANNEXURE R1(g) TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATE
31.05.2019 ISSUED BY THE HEALTH
INSPECTOR.
SR
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