Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 14984 Ker
Judgement Date : 16 July, 2021
WP(C) NO. 6902 OF 2014 1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
FRIDAY, THE 16TH DAY OF JULY 2021 / 25TH ASHADHA, 1943
WP(C) NO. 6902 OF 2014
PETITIONER/S:
MICHEAL
AGED 60 YEARS
S/O. DOMICIANOSE, RESIDING AT KOLOTHUM HOUSE,
NETTOOR.P.O., PIN CODE-682304, NETTOOR DESOM, MARADU
VILLAGE, KANAYANNUR TALUK, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.
BY ADVS.
SRI.K.C.ELDHO
SRI.SURAJ.S.
SRI.ANIL R.NATH
SRI.ANEESH JAMES
SRI.A.V.CHARLES
SRI.JIJO THOMAS
SRI.MALLENATHAN.M.
SMT.NEYA JAMES
RESPONDENT/S:
1 MARADU SERVICE CO-COPERATIVE BANK LIMITED
NETTOOR BRANCH, REPRESENTRED BY ITS SECRETARY,
NETTOOR.P.O., PIN CODE-682304, NETTOOR DESOM,
MARADU VILLAGE, KANAYANNUR TALUK, ERNAKULAM
DISTRICT.
2 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF MARADU SERVICE CO-
OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED
REPRESENTED BY ITS PRESIDENT, MARADU SERVICE CO-
OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED, NETTOOR.P.O., PIN CODE-
682304, NETTOOR DESOM, MARADU VILLAGE, KANAYANNUR
TALUK, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.
3 THE JOINT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
ERNAKULAM, OFFICE OF THE JOINT REGISTRAR CO-
OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK
BNUILDING, KAKKANAD.P.O., COCHIN-682030, KANAYANNUR
WP(C) NO. 6902 OF 2014 2
TALUK, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.
4 HAINA
AGED 19 YEARS
D/O. LATE EDWIN JOSE AND LATE MINI @ VIOLET,
RESIDING AT VELIYATH HOUSE,NETTOOR.P.O., PIN CODE-
682304, NETTOOR DESOM, MARADU VILLAGE, KANAYANNUR
TALUK, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT.
5 SRI. JOSEPH
AGED 79 YEARS
S/O. JOSEPH,RESIDING AT KOLOTHUM HOUSE,
NETTOOR.P.O., PIN CODE-682304, NETTOOR DESOM,
MARADU VILLAGE, KANAYANNUR TALUK, ERNAKULAM
DISTRICT.
BY ADVS.
SRI.T.B.GAFOOR
SRI.A.BALAGOPALAN
SRI.T.K.RADHAKRISHNAN
SRI.A.RAJAGOPALAN
SMT.S.SREEDEVIALP
OTHER PRESENT:
SMT.MABLE.C.KURIAN, GP
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION
ON 16.07.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
WP(C) NO. 6902 OF 2014 3
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
--------------------------------------------
W.P.(C.) No.6902 of 2014.
--------------------------------------
Dated this the 16th day of July, 2021
JUDGMENT
According to the petitioner, he is the absolute owner in
possession of property covered by Ext.P1 document. The
petitioner stated in the writ petition that the said property was
mortgaged with the 1st respondent-Bank for availing a loan. It
is also stated in the writ petition that, during the year 2007,
Ext.P3 agreement for sale of the property covered by Ext.P1
was also executed between the petitioner and the 5 th
respondent. According to the petitioner, conditions in Ext.P3
agreement are not complied by the 5th respondent and Ext.P3
agreement became invalid. One of the condition is that the 5 th
respondent will repay the loan amount of Rs.5 lakhs availed by
the petitioner from the 1st respondent. According to the
petitioner, no payment was made by the 5th respondent till
2011. The petitioner paid several instalments whenever he
received notice from the Bank. According to the petitioner,
since the default increased, the 1st respondent-Bank initiated
legal proceedings and ARC No.423 of 2011 was preferred
against the petitioner. On receipt of the summons in the said
proceedings, the petitioner approached the 1st respondent and
submitted Ext.P7 representation expressing his willingness to
close the loan account. But, the petitioner was asked to
consult the Bank again during the 1st week of March 2014.
The petitioner also preferred Ext.P8 suit before the Munsiff
Court, Ernakulam against respondent Nos. 4 and 5 seeking
declaration that Ext.P3 is not binding on the petitioner.
According to the petitioner, the respondent Nos. 4 and 5 on
receiving notice in Ext.P8 suit, approached respondent Nos. 1
and 2 and they colluded together. The petitioner contended
that, they created records by making payment on 25.2.2014
without the knowledge or consent of the petitioner. It is the
definite case of the petitioner that the respondent Nos.1 and
2, along with respondent Nos. 4 and 5 colluded together to
snatch away the property from the petitioner, which according
to the petitioner is worth more than 1 crore.
2. In such circumstances, the petitioner preferred
Ext.P9 complaint before the 3rd respondent under Sec. 66 of
the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act. Consequently, Ext.P10
order was passed by the Assistant Registrar (General),
Kanayannur Taluk on 12.6.2014 in which it is specifically
stated that since the loan account is cleared, the original
mortgage document should be given to the petitioner
forthwith. In Ext.P10, it is stated that it should be returned
within 7 days. Ext.P10 was dated 12.6.2014. The grievance of
the petitioner is that even now, the document is not returned
to the petitioner. Hence, this writ petition is filed with the
following prayers :
"a. Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ order or direction compelling the respondents 1 and 2 to return all the original documents of the petitioner's property covered by Exhibit P1 within a time limit stipulated by this Hon'ble Court.
b. Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction compelling the 3 rd respondent to consider Exhibit P9 and take action on the same in accordance with law within a time limit stipulated by this Hon'ble Court.
c. Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction compelling the 1 st respondent not to hand over the title deeds of the petitioner with respect to Exhibit P1 property to respondent 4 and 5 or create liability on the same.
d. Issue such other writ, order or direction as this Hon'ble Court deems fit to grant considering the peculiar circumstances of the case."
3. It is submitted that the 5th respondent died pending
the writ petition. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that
no relief is prayed against the 5th respondent and therefore, he
is not pressing the petition filed for impleading the legal heirs
of the 5th respondent. Therefore, the same is closed.
4. A counter affidavit is filed by the 1st respondent
stating that the Bank accepted the loan due from the
contesting respondents because of the specific authorisation
from the petitioner. The Bank produced several documents to
substantiate the case that there is no collusion as alleged in
the writ petition and the Bank was acting with bonafide. The
first respondent submitted that the loan was closed based on
the authorization letter issued by the petitioner and the loan
was closed by the 4th respondent.
5. The counsel, who is appearing for respondent Nos. 4
and 5 submitted that a suit is pending before the Munsiff
Court, Ernakulam as O.S.No. 268 of 2016. The counsel for the
contesting respondents also submitted that a counter claim is
also pending. The counsel submitted that the matter is seized
by the civil court. In such circumstances, the main
apprehension pointed out by the contesting respondents is
that the intention of the petitioner is to alienate the property.
The counsel submitted that the prayer in the writ petition may
not be allowed.
6. It is an admitted fact that the petitioner availed a
loan from the 1st respondent-Bank. It is also an admitted fact
that the loan account is completely closed. According to the
petitioner, the contesting respondents have no authority to
clear the account. According to the contesting respondents,
they paid the loan dues because of the authorisation from the
petitioner and also based on Ext.P3 agreement. The counsel
for the Bank submitted that the loan dues were accepted from
the contesting respondents because of Ext.P3 and other
documents produced by them.
7. I do not want to make any observation about the
same. These are disputed facts. The matter is seized by the
civil court. The matter is to be considered by the civil court,
untrammeled by any observation from this Court. But one
thing is clear. Ext.P10 is the order passed by the Assistant
Registrar (General), Kanayannur Taluk dated 12.6.2014. The
counsel for the 1st respondent conceded before me that the
Bank has not challenged Ext.P10 order. It is also conceded by
all the parties that there is no prohibitory order from the civil
court against Ext.P10 order. In such circumstances, according
to me, the 1st respondent is bound to obey Ext.P10 order and
return the documents referred in Ext.P10 forthwith. I make it
clear that I passed this order because Ext.P10 order is final
and there is no challenge on Ext.P10 either from the side of
the 1st respondent or from the side of the contesting
respondents. In Ext.P10, it is clearly stated that since the loan
amount is cleared, the document of the mortgage property
should be returned to the petitioner. In the light of the fact
that Ext.P10 became final, the 1st respondent is bound to obey
the same. Therefore, this writ petition can be disposed of,
directing the 1st respondent to return the document referred
in Ext.P10 forthwith. But I make it clear that all the
contentions of the petitioner and the contesting respondents
about the merit of the case are left open.
Therefore, this writ petition is disposed of, in the
following manner :
1) The first respondent is directed to return the document
referred in Ext.P10 and obey the directions in Ext.P10
forthwith, at any rate, within one month from the date of
receipt of a copy of this judgment.
2) The contentions of the petitioner and the contesting
respondents about the merit of the case are left open and to
be decided in the suit pending before the civil court.
SD/-
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE SKS
APPENDIX OF WP(C) 6902/2014
PETITIONER EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT P1. A TRUE COPY OF THE SALE DEED NO. 1221 OF 1999 OF SRO MARADU
EXHIBIT P2. A TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE SECRETARY, MARADU GRAMA PANCHAYATH DATED 6-11-2006.
EXHIBIT P3. A TRUE COPY OF THE AGREEMENT FOR SALE EXECUTED BETWEEN THE PETITIONER AND THE 5TH RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P4. A TRUE COPY OF THE ARC NO. 423 OF 2011 PREFERRED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT BANK.
EXHIBIT P5. A TRUE COPY OF THE SUMMONS DATED 13-6-
2011 IN ARC NO. 423 OF 2011.
EXHIBIT P6. A TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT DATED 12-
12-13 ISSUED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT BANK.
EXHIBIT P7. A TRUE COPY OF THE WRITTEN REQUEST SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT DATED 13-2-2014.
EXHIBIT P8. A TRUE COPY OF THE PLAINT IN O.S.NO.
182 OF 2014 ON THE FILES OF THE MUNSIFFS COURT, ERNAKULAM.
EXHIBIT P9. A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION/COMPLAINT SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 7-3-2014.
RESPONDENT'S EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT R4(a) THE TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE PASSBOOK ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT BANK PERTAINING TO THE SAVINGS BANK ACCOUNT BEARING NO.9433
EXHIBIT R4(b) THE TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT DATED 25.2.2014 SHOWING PAYMENT OF RS.9,29,243/- BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT
EXHIBIT R4(c) THE TRUE COPY OF THE PLAINT IN O.S.NO.268/2016 FILED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE MUNSIFF'S COURT, ERNAKULAM
EXHIBIT R4(d) THE TRUE COPY OF THE WRITTENSTATEMENT FILED BY MYSELF AND THE 5TH RESPONDENT IN EXHIBIT R4(C) SUIT DATED 30.11.2016.
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