Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 2561 Ker
Judgement Date : 22 January, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN
FRIDAY, THE 22ND DAY OF JANUARY 2021 / 2ND MAGHA, 1942
WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
PETITIONER:
SATHYAN A.
AGED 47 YEARS
S/O.SEKHARAN NAIR, LINEMAN, ADUKKATH HOUSE, CHEVAYUR.P.O.,
KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.
BY ADV. SRI.U.K.DEVIDAS
RESPONDENTS:
1 THE ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
ELECTRICAL DIVISION, KOZHIKODE, KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY
BOARD LTD., GANDHI ROAD, KOZHIKODE-673 001.
2 THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
ELECTRICAL DIVISION, KOZHIKODE, KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY
BOARD LTD., GANDHI ROAD, KOZHIKODE-673 001.
3 THE DEPUTY CHIEF ENGINEER
ELECTRICAL CIRCLE, KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD.,
KOZHIKODE-673 001.
4 THE KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD
REP. BY ITS CHAIRMAN, VYDYUTHI BHAVAN, PATTOM,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 004.
OTHER PRESENT:
SMT. ANEETHA A.G. - SC
THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.01.2021,
THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
2
JUDGMENT
The petitioner is stated to be working as a Lineman in
the services of the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB for
short) and is impugning the orders issued, consequent to a
disciplinary action against him, by the competent Authorities
in the hierarchy of the Board, namely Exts.P6, P8 and P10.
2. The petitioner urges that Ext.P10 order, which is
the final one issued by the Board, is incorrect and
unsustainable since the presenting officer has failed to
submit any evidence or documents against him and that the
enquiry officer had not appreciated the evidence in its proper
perspective. He alleges that the enquiry officer has violated
the principles of natural justice and that the enquiry report is
a non speaking one, with the said officer acting in a
mechanical fashion.
3. The petitioner submits that even though it has been
alleged against him that he had entered into verbal and
physical altercation with a certain Sri.Reghunathan on WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
04.10.2013, he was, in fact, admitted to the hospital on that
day and discharged only on 08.10.2013 and that the
testimony of the witness in the enquiry, that he had
threatened Sri.Reghunathan at 10.30 a.m on that day, is
contradictory to the charges against him, that he had done so
at 7.30 a.m. He further alleges that Sri.Reghunathan was
not in good terms with him and that he had agreed to settle
the matter at the Vellayil Police Station but still proceeded to
file a complaint. He contends that Ext.P10 order has been
passed by the 4th respondent - KSEB without considering any
of the grounds urged by him in his Ext.P9 memorandum of
appeal, nor had he been given an opportunity of being heard.
4. In response, the learned Standing Counsel for the
KSEB - Smt.Aneetha, submitted that this writ petition
contains non specific allegations and that the petitioner has
only stated in an omnibus manner, that the impugned orders
are bad and unsustainable. She submitted that none of the
grounds urged in this writ petition or in his appeal preferred
before the competent Authorities, disclose why the WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
allegations against him are not properly proved or that he is
not deserving of the punishment of withholding of one
increment without cumulative effect. She therefore, prayed
that this writ petition be dismissed.
5. I have examined the materials available on record
and have also gone through the orders produced by the
petitioner.
6. I notice that the petitioner has chosen not to
produce the enquiry report but still says that the enquiry
officer has acted in a mechanical fashion and that the said
order is not a speaking one. However, in the absence of the
same being on record, I cannot find any credence to this.
7. That said, when one examines the impugned
orders, it is clear that witnesses are stated to have deposed
against the petitioner during enquiry and the Authorities
have found the testimony of a witness in the rank of an
Assistant Engineer - that he saw the petitioner challenging
Sri.Reghunathan at 10.30 a.m - to be unimpeached. Though
the petitioner says that other witnesses have spoken against WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
the allegations, it is also recorded in the impugned orders
that he has admitted that the incident took place at 7.30 a.m
in the office of Sri.Reghunathan and that he had explained
this saying that they were not in good terms.
8. That apart, going by the pleadings on record, the
petitioner says that there were certain conciliatory talks
between him and Sri.Reghunathan even in the presence of
certain police officials and that the latter had agreed to
settle the matter but then went ahead and filed a complaint.
9. When I say as afore, I am cognizant of the fact that
the petitioner has, pending this writ petition, produced
Ext.P11 accident-cum-wound certificate obtained from the
Government General Hospial, Kozhikode, in which, he is
recorded to have suffered certain injuries and that this was
caused on account of an alleged assault against him at 7.45
a.m., on 04.10.2013 at Gandhi Road by a "known person".
The Certificate also says that the afore are recorded based
on the petitioner's account that he was slapped in the face
and thigh and was hit on the chest and back.
WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
10. However, what is relevant in this case is not that
Ext.P11 has been produced before this Court now, but
whether it had been produced before the enquiry officer.
11. Even though Ext.P1 is dated 04.10.2013, no
cogent reason has been given by the petitioner as to why this
was not produced during the enquiry or marked in evidence,
though the petitioner says in the writ petition that this has
been marked as Ext.W1.
12. However, as I have already said above, since the
enquiry report has not been produced on record, this Court is
not in a position to verify this and therefore, it can only be
presumed that the petitioner did not rely upon this document
during the enquiry proceedings.
13. That being said, it is also relevant to note from
Ext.P11 that it was at his insistance that he was admitted
and the doctor did so, which fact is clear from the record on
the certificate that the petitioner was 'insisting on
admission'.(sic) WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
14. I cannot, therefore, hold any credence to this
document in substantiation of the petitioner's plea that it was
he who was attacked by Sri.Reghunathan and not vice versa.
15. This is more so because, there is absolutely no
evidence on record, even as per the petitioner, to show that
Sri.Reghunathan had attacked him but the allegation was
specifically that at 7.30 a.m. it was the petitioner who had
attacked the former, which fact is stated in the impugned
orders to have been conceded by him during the enquiry
process.
16. While dealing with disciplinary action, it has always
been well settled that the Courts cannot sit as an appellate
forum over the orders of the competent disciplinary and
appellate Authorities; and that the power of judicial review is
limited to verify whether the action against the delinquent is
perverse or unconscionable.
17. In the case at hand, the petitioner has been found
guilty of having assaulted a co-worker, both verbally and
physically; and he has only been handed out a punishment of WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
withholding of one increment without cumulative effect.
18. The punishment is not a very major one and going
by the allegations proved against the petitioner, I cannot find
it to be unconscionable either.
In the afore circumstances, I find no reason to interfere
in this matter as has been prayed for by the petitioner and
therefore, dismiss this writ petition without any further
orders.
SD/-
DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN
rp JUDGE
WP(C).No.4272 OF 2016(H)
APPENDIX
PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:
EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT DATED 04.10.2013.
EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE MEMO OF CHARGES DATED
13.11.2013.
EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION DATED 29.11.2013.
EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 7.12.2013.
EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE DATED
19.4.2014.
EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 12.09.2014.
EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF THE APPEAL DATED 30.10.2014.
EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 15.03.2015.
EXHIBIT P9 TRUE COPY OF THE MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL DATED
13.07.2015.
EXHIBIT P10 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 12.08.2015.
EXHIBIT P11 TRUE COPY OF THEWOUND CERTIFICATE DATED 4.10.2013
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