Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 1013 Ker
Judgement Date : 12 January, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.VINOD CHANDRAN
&
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE M.R.ANITHA
TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF JANUARY 2021 / 22TH POUSHA, 1942
WP(Crl.).No.96 OF 2020
PETITIONER/S:
NIRMAL REMA DAS
AGED 31 YEARS
S/O. HARI DAS, RESIDING AT CELOSIA HOUSE, VANDAMATTAM
PO, THODUPUZHA, IDUKKI DISTRICT-685 582 NOW RESIDING
AT, 1ST FLOOR EADEN, MUNDAMPALAM ROAD, THRIKAKARA,
KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM-682 021.
BY ADVS.
SRI.T.B.SHAJIMON
SMT.GOVINDU P.RENUKADEVI
RESPONDENT/S:
1 THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE
POLICE HEAD QUARTERS, VAZHUTHACAUD,
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 014.
2 THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
KOCHI CITY-682 031.
3 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER
THRIKKAKKARA POLICE STATION, KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM-682
020.
4 AISHWARYA PRATHAPAN
HAVING PASSPORT NO.H6112910, ADDRESS AT PER PASSPORT,
ANNAMANADA PO, KALLUR THEKKUMURI VILLAGE LAST RESIED
AT VB FLORA, FLAT NO.5B, THANAPADAM, KAKKANAD,
ERNAKULAM-682 030
5 KALA PRATHAPAN
VALAVOOR HOUSE, ANNAMANADA P.O., THRISSUR-680 741.
6 PRATHAPAN VALAVOOR
VALAVOOR HOUSE, ANNAMANADA P.O., THRISSUR-680 741.
WP(Crl.).No.96 OF 2020 2
7 SWAPNA LEELADHARAN
HARITHAM, KATADY LANE, MANAKUNNAM P.O.,
UDAYAMPEROOR-682 307.
8 SETHU LAKSHMI
THRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM-682 301.
9 GIRIJAN VALAVOOR
VALAVOOR HOUSE, ANNAMANADA P.O., THRISSUR-680741.
10 THE REGIONAL PASSPORT OFFICER
ERNAKULAM PASSPORT OFFICER, ERNAKULAM.
R1-3 BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER
R5-7 BY ADV. SMT.SANDHYA R.NAIR
R5-7 BY ADV. SMT.V.A.HARITHA
R8 BY ADV. SRI.B.RAMACHANDRAN
R8 BY ADV. SRI.K.P.ARUN (CHERTHALA)
R9 BY ADV. SRI.SHINU J.PILLAI
R9 BY ADV. SMT.S.SUJA
R9 BY ADV. SHRI.VINAYAK MOHANDAS
R9 BY ADV. SHRI.MARIYA RAJAN
R10 BY ADV. MR.P.VIJAYAKUMAR, SCGC
THIS WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON
12.01.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
WP(Crl.).No.96 OF 2020 3
JUDGMENT
Dated, this the 12th day of January, 2021
K.VINOD CHANDRAN, J.
Petitioner is before this Court seeking the
production of his minor child, who had been
entrusted to the permanent custody of his wife,
who is the 4th respondent herein. The arrangement
is said to be as per Ext.P1 agreement filed in
O.P.No.1215/2017. O.P.No.1215/2017 was a petition
for divorce on mutual consent, wherein the parties
had agreed to the terms, as seen from Ext.P1.
Proof affidavits were also filed by both parties
in accordance with the agreement. However, we
found that the same has not been recorded in the
order at Ext.P2.
2. Hence we called for the records of the
case from the Family Court, Ernakulam. Having
perused the same, we find that Ext.P1 is a part of
the record of the case. In such circumstances, it
ought to have been recorded that the parties have
agreed to settle the matter in accordance with the
terms of the agreement. The terms of the
agreement have not been recorded in the Judgment
passed at Ext.P2. We find from the records, proof
affidavits filed in consonance with the terms
agreed to in Ext.P1. The proof affidavits are
seen recorded by the Court below, by endorsment in
writing. In that context, we are of the opinion
that the learned Family Court Judge erred in so
far as not incorporating the terms of the
agreement in the judgment passed in
O.P.No.2377/2017.
3. The agreement was not only with respect
to the divorce which was on mutual consent, but
also on the other matters pending between the
parties, including the custody of the child. We
hence invoke our jurisdiction under Article 227
and direct the Family Court to incorporate the
terms of the agreement in Ext.P2, to which both
parties agree, by a separate order in accordance
with our directions. The same shall be done
without any further arguments being addressed by
the parties. We make it clear that the divorce and
the incorporation of the terms will be effective
from the date of Ext.P2 itself. This shall not in
any manner affect the consideration of the
Original Application filed by the petitioner for
guardianship of the child.
4. We see from Ext.P1 that the terms of
custody, as agreed mutually are specified in
paragraph 7, which is extracted below.
"The 2nd petitioner is ready to handover the custody of the child to the 1st petitioner on all the 2nd and 4th Saturday at 8 o' clock in the morning near the house of the 2nd petitioner and the 1st petitioner is to return the child before 6 o' clock on the same day. More over the 2nd petitioner should inform the 1st petitioner if she travel with minor child exceeding two weeks should agree with the 1st petitioner to consolidate the monthly twice visitorial right. The 2nd petitioner should inform all the major decisions regarding the welfare of the child to the 1st petitioner and in case of emergency immediate information should be done. When the child attain 4 years the visitorial rights of the child will be from 8 o' clock in the 2nd and 4th Saturday till next Sunday evening before 6 o' clock."
5. The child was hence directed to be handed
over to the petitioner father as per the terms,
near the house of the mother. As of now, the
mother is not in the country and she is said to be
studying in Germany. The child is in the custody
of the grand parents. The child also has been
removed from the State and is now residing at
Uduppi along with his grand parents. Learned
Counsel for the petitioner has a contention that
the grandfather is bed ridden and is unable to
travel, but however, that is not a reason for
violating the terms of the agreement as entered at
Ext.P1, especially when the wife has left the
country leaving the child with her parents, one of
whom is admittedly bed ridden. The child
necessarily has to have the company of the father.
6. After hearing both parties, we directed the
Counsels to get instructions as to how the child
can be brought back to the State and the
petitioner restored with the interim custody as
provided for in paragraph 7, for the time being.
On instructions, learned Counsel have given us
proposals of the parties based on which we issue
the following directions.
(i) The child as agreed, shall be brought
back to the State and be in residence
with the grandparents in Tripunithura;
the address of which residence shall be
furnished to the Family Court with a Memo
on production of the Child.
(ii) The child, shall be brought back to
the State on 16.01.2021 and shall be
produced before the Family Court on
18.01.2021 or if there is a quarantine
required, produced on 25.01.2021. The
passport of the child shall be
surrendered to the Family Court, since
once the respondent took the child out of
the country without the consent of the
petitioner or the Court. The Child shall
be produced at 1.45 p.m. before the
Family Court on the date specified and
also on every weekday from Tuesday to
Friday of that week. The Family Court
shall authorize an officer to ensure that
the father has the custody of the child
from 2 p.m to 4 p.m on all days in that
week.
(iii) The child shall not be taken out of
the premises of the Family Court, but
however, there shall not be any
supervision by the grandparents or any
relatives accompanying the child from the
mother's side. This shall be continued
till Friday.
(iv) On Friday evening, after interaction
with the parties, the Family Court shall
converse with the child and decide
whether the custody of the child can be
given to the petitioner for the week end.
(v) The further proceedings shall depend
on whatever terms the parties agree to or
wish to agitate before the Court, even by
way of any modification of the terms of
custody, considering the fact that the
mother is not in station.
(vi) The Family Court would conduct the
proceedings in accordance with law and
keeping in mind the dictum as laid down
by two Division Benches of this Court in
Sobhana Nair K.N. v/s Shaji S.G.Nair
2016(1) KHC 1 and Anilkumar v/s Roshana
Rajan 2017 KHC 3568.
7. We are told by learned Counsel for the 4 th
respondent that, in fact the 4th respondent has a
visa for the child also and she could take the
child to Germany and continue his studies there.
The 4th respondent has not attempted to do it only
because of the terms of the agreement entered
into. These are all matters which could be looked
into by the Family Court. We make it clear that
what has been recorded herein are only the rival
contentions of the parties and not in the nature
of any observation on merits of the claims raised
by either parties.
8. We are also told that there is a contempt
proceeding initiated for violating Ext.P3 order of
the Family Court directing the 4th respondent -
wife not to take the child abroad without the
written consent of the petitioner. Immediately on
the next day of the order, the child was taken out
of the country to Oman. The petitioner has not
seen the child after that. The learned counsel
also informs us that as of now, the petitioner is
not sure whether the child is in India at all and
the only contact with the child is through video
conferencing. In such circumstances, if the child
is brought back to Ernakulam as agreed to by the
parties, then we feel that the petitioner could
file a memo in the contempt proceedings for
withdrawal of the same. This is not in the nature
of a direction. However, we make it clear that
the same shall be done only after the child is
produced before the Family Court.
The W.P.(Crl) is disposed of accordingly.
Parties to suffer their costs.
Sd/-
K.VINOD CHANDRAN JUDGE
Sd/-
M.R.ANITHA JUDGE uu 12.01.2021 //True Copy//
P.A. To Judge
APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:
EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE JOINT PETITION FILED BY THE PETITIONER AND 4TH RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P2 THE COPY OF THE DIVORCE ORDER.
EXHIBIT P3 THE COPY OF THE DIVORCE ORDER IN IA NO.3943/17 IN OP 2377/17 OF FAMILY COURT.
EXHIBIT P4 A COPY OF THE COMPLAINT SUBMITTED BY
THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 2ND
RESPONDENT DATED 10.3.2020.
EXHIBIT P5 A COPY OF THE COMPLAINT SUBMITTED BY
THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD
RESPONDENT DATED 10.3.2020.
RESPONDENT'S/S EXHIBITS:
EXHIBIT R7(a): A TRUE COPY OF THE FEES RECEIPTS OF THE
CHILD DATED 04/07/2019 AND 08/09/2020.
EXHIBIT R6(A) TRUE COPY OF THE PROOF AFFIDAVIT DATED 06.12.2017 SWORN BY THE PETITIONER IN OP 1215 OF 2018 BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT AT ERNAKULAM.
EXHIBIT R6(B) TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE
PETITIONER ALONG THE INTERIM
APPLICATION (IA NO.3943 OF 2017) IN OP NO.2377 OF 2017.
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