Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 23982 Ker
Judgement Date : 13 December, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE T.R.RAVI
MONDAY, THE 13TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2021 / 22ND AGRAHAYANA, 1943
MACA NO. 871 OF 2016
AGAINST THE AWARD IN OPMV 1046/2012 OF PRL. MOTOR ACCIDENT
CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, KOZHIKODE
APPELLANT/3RD RESPONDENT:
ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
NOW REPRESENTED BY THEIR ZONAL HEAD,
SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING, CLUB HOUSE ROAD,
ANNASALAI, CHENNAI-600 002.
BY ADVS.
SRI.MATHEWS JACOB (SR.)
SRI.P.JACOB MATHEW
SMT.PREETHY R. NAIR
RESPONDENT/PETITIONER:
AJAY P
S/O.PRABHAKARAN NAIR.K, NARAYANA HOUSE,
VENGERI PO, KOZHIKODE - 673 010.
BY ADV SRI.V.S.CHANDRASEKHARAN
THIS MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS APPEAL HAVING BEEN
FINALLY HEARD ON 30.9.2021, THE COURT ON 13.12.2021
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
M.A.C.A.No.871 of 2016
2
T.R. RAVI, J.
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M.A.C.A.No.871 of 2016
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Dated this the 13th day of December, 2021
JUDGMENT
The appeal is filed by the Insurance Company, which was the
3rd respondent in O.P.(MV)No.1046/2012 before the Motor Accident
Claims Tribunal, Kozhikode filed by the 1 st respondent herein. On
16.7.2011, the motorcycle in which the 1 st respondent was
travelling was hit by a lorry driven in a rash and negligent manner
resulting in serious injuries to the 1st respondent. The 1st
respondent was initially treated at Appolo BGS Hospital, Mysore till
31.8.2011. He was referred to Baby Memorial Hospital, Kozhikode,
where he underwent treatment till 22.9.2011. He was thereafter
treated at Christian Medical College, Vellore from 22.9.2011 till
15.12.2011 and then at Neuro Surgery Department from
15.12.2011 till 23.12.2011. He was again shifted to Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation where he was treated as an inpatient
between 23.12.2011 and 16.2.2012. The 1st respondent was
working as Engineer Associate at Nestle India Ltd. At Nanjangud
and was earning a salary of Rs.21,409/- at the time of the
accident. As a result of the accident, he became completely M.A.C.A.No.871 of 2016
disabled and was depending on his aged parents even for his daily
pursuits. In the claim petition filed by the 1st respondent, the
Tribunal granted a compensation of Rs.1,72,28,800/-. The
Insurance Company has filed this appeal contending that the
compensation awarded by the Tribunal is highly excessive.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the
learned counsel for the respondent.
3. The first contention raised by the counsel for the
appellant is that the Tribunal went wrong in treating the disability
of the 1st respondent as 90% as against the assessment made by
the Medical Board in Ext.C1 certificate as 74% disability. The
second contention is that the claim petition was filed on
15.05.2012 and hence the Tribunal ought not to have granted
compensation for loss of earnings for five years, since the 1 st
respondent will be entitled to compensation with effect from the
date of the claim petition, which is within 10 months. It is hence
submitted that loss of earnings ought to have been awarded only
for 10 months. The counsel for the 1st respondent pointed out that
regarding the disability two Doctors were examined before the
Tribunal as PW2 and PW3. The Tribunal has considered the issue
in detail and has found that the 1 st respondent has been crippled M.A.C.A.No.871 of 2016
for life due to severe cranial injuries apart from fracture of the
limbs, which was the reason why a functional disability of 90% was
adopted. It is further submitted that even going by the disability
certificate Ext.C1, it can be seen that 74% was assessed after
combining neurologic and hearing disabilities. The neurosurgery
evaluation shows he has 90% disability. In the light of the nature
of the injuries sustained by the 1 st respondent and the fact that he
has become crippled for life without being able to do any work, I
find that it is actually a case of 100% disability and hence I do not
find any reason to interfere with the finding of the Tribunal that
there was 90% disability, at the instance of the Insurance
Company.
4. Regarding the contention that the Tribunal went wrong
in granting compensation for loss of earnings for 5 years, the
appellant is fully justified. The compensation granted under the
head permanent disability would cover the loss of earning for the
period subsequent to the filing of the claim petition also. The
amount to which the 1st respondent will be entitled towards loss of
earning will hence be Rs.2,14,090/- (21409x10). The Tribunal has
hence awarded a sum of Rs.10,70,450/- (1284540-214090) in
excess under the said head. The said amount has to be reduced M.A.C.A.No.871 of 2016
from the total compensation awarded.
5. In the result, the appeal is allowed in part. The
compensation awarded by the Tribunal is modified as
Rs.1,61,58,350/- (Rupees One Crore Sixty One Lakhs Fifty
Eight Thousand Three Hundred and Fifty only). The appellant
shall deposit the balance amount of the compensation as modified
by this Court, before the Tribunal, within two months from the date
of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment. The disbursement
of the compensation to the 1st respondent shall be in accordance
with law.
Sd/-
T.R. RAVI JUDGE
dsn
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