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Bangalore University Jnana Bharathi vs Sri. K Raja Reddy
2026 Latest Caselaw 2031 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2031 Kant
Judgement Date : 9 March, 2026

[Cites 1, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Bangalore University Jnana Bharathi vs Sri. K Raja Reddy on 9 March, 2026

   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

         DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF MARCH, 2026

                          PRESENT

        THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN

                            AND

       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL

           WRIT APPEAL NO.1316 OF 2023 (S-R)

BETWEEN:

1 . BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
   JNANA BHARATHI
   BENGALURU-560 056
   REP. BY ITS REGISTRAR


2 . THE FINANCE OFFICER
   BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
   JNANA BHARATHI
   BENGALURU-560 056

                                          ...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. PRASANNA B.R., ADVOCATE)

AND:

1 . SRI. K. RAJA REDDY
   S/O LATE K.C. OBUL REDDY
   AGED ABOUT 72 YEARS
   R/AT. JUNIOR ASSISTANT (RETIRED)
   CENTRE FOR ADULT EDUCATION
   BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
   R/AT No.168, 1ST CROSS
                                  2




      19TH WARD, KENCHANAHALLI
      RAJARAJESHWARINAGAR
      BENGALURU-560 098


2 . THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
      REPRESENTED BY
      THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY
      HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
      (UNIVERSITY)
      M.S. BUILDING
      BENGALURU-560 001

                                                ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. DEEPAK D.C., ADVOCATE FOR R1;
      SRI. KIRAN KUMAR, HCGP FOR R2)


       THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE KARNATAKA
HIGH COURT ACT, PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED
ORDER DATED 13.09.2023 IN WP No.36989/2010 (S-R) PASSED
BY THE LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE OF THIS COURT AND TO
DISMISS THE WRIT PETITION.


       THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR    JUDGMENT       ON   17.02.2026   AND   COMING   ON   FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, ANU SIVARAMAN
J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:


CORAM:     HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN
           and
           HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL
                                          3




                             CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN)

This writ appeal is filed challenging the Order of the

learned Single Judge dated 13.09.2023 in

W.P.No.36989/2010 (S-R).

2. We have heard Shri. Prasanna B.R, learned

counsel appearing for the appellants, Shri. Deepak D.C,

learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1 and Shri.

Kiran Kumar, learned High Court Government Pleader

appearing for respondent No.2.

3. The writ petition was filed seeking the following

reliefs:-

"(i) Direct the respondents to sanction and release the pension & pensionary benefits payable in respect of the post of Junior Assistant held by the petitioner at the time of retirement by issue of writ of mandamus.

(ii) Direct the Respondents to release encashment of 240 days of earned leave by issue of writ of mandamus.

(iii) Direct the Respondents to pay interest on the withheld / delayed payment of pension at 12% per annum by a writ of mandamus."

4. The writ petitioner contended that he was

appointed as Junior Assistant on 16.10.1984, initially for a

period of six months. The University extended revised pay at

Rs.950/- per month to the writ petitioner by proceedings

dated 26.08.1993. Thereafter, Annexure - C order was

passed on 19.09.1994, regularising the service of the

petitioner as Junior Assistant under the National Adult

Education Program ('NAEP' for short), in the scale of pay

Rs.1040-20-1100-30-1400-1800-50-1900 with usual

allowances till the end of the NAEP project. Monetary

benefits were to be admissible with effect from 09.08.1994.

The writ petitioner continued in the service of the University

since the project was ongoing. He retired from service on

30.04.2008. However, the University did not grant him

pension and accorded sanction for payment of Rs.43,633/-

as final refund of GPF amount accumulated in his account.

His request for pensionary benefits and Earned Leave

Surrender were rejected, which led to the filing of the writ

petition.

5. The respondents filed statement of objections,

contending that the writ petitioner was appointed to a

project and that he is not entitled to regularisation of service

or for pension.

6. The learned Single Judge considered the

contentions advanced and found that the petitioner's

services stood regularised by Annexure - C proceedings

dated 19.09.1994. It was found that the NAEP project was

an ongoing project and was not discontinued on any date

before the retirement of the writ petitioner. It was held that

in view of regularisation of his services, the writ petitioner

was to be treated as a regular employee of the University.

The writ petition was therefore allowed and the writ

petitioner was held entitled to Pension and Earned Leave

Encashment. It was specifically noted that the judgment is

being rendered having regard to the peculiar facts and

circumstances of the case and shall not be treated as a

precedent.

7. The learned counsel appearing for the appellants

contend that respondent No.1 was appointed for a period of

six months as Junior Assistant with effect from 17.10.1984.

Further, respondent No.1 was regularized under the NAEP in

the pay scale of Rs.1040-20-1100-30-1400-1800-50-1900

with usual allowance till the end of the NAEP project by the

University in year 1994. University Grants Commission

ceased the said programme from 1997, therefore,

respondent No.1 is not entitled to retirement benefits.

8. It is further contended that respondent No.1 was

not appointed by the appointing authority against any

sanctioned post by giving advertisement for recruitment

according to Cadre and Recruitment Rules of the Bangalore

University. It is further contended that the University had

replied to the objections filed by respondent No.1 with

respect to the seniority list published on 16.04.2007, stating

that respondent No.1 was appointed under the NAEP project

till the end of the project, therefore was not a regular

employee of the University. Further, the inclusion of

respondent No.1's name in the 1999 seniority list was a

mistake and was rectified in the subsequent list.

9. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant

places reliance on the judgment of the Apex Court in

Director General, Doordarshan Prasar Bharti

Corporation of India and Another v. Smt. Magi H.

Desai passed in Civil Appeal No.1787 of 2023.

10. The learned counsel appearing for respondent

No.1 contended that respondent No.1 was entitled for

pension and pensionary benefits on par with other

employees. The University failed to appreciate the

regularsiation of services of respondent No.1 in the year

1994, respondent No.1 acquired an indefeasible right to hold

the post of Junior Assistant in the University. Further,

respondent No.1 was sanctioned earlier leave and annual

increment, therefore, was treated on par with other

employees of the University.

11. We have considered the contentions advanced

and also perused the documents placed on record in the writ

petition as well as the materials on record in this writ

appeal. It is an admitted case that the writ petitioner had

been appointed as a Junior Assistant in the NAEP Scheme on

16.10.1984. It is also not in dispute that the writ petitioner

was in uninterrupted service of the University from his date

of appointment till his retirement in April 2008. In the

interregnum, as observed by the learned Single Judge, there

was an order for regularisation of the services for the

duration of the project as well.

12. The learned Single Judge had considered the

relevant aspects of the matter and had found that the

appointment of the writ petitioner was regular in nature and

that he was entitled to all the benefits that were provided to

regular employees of the University. From a consideration of

the Order passed by the learned Single Judge, it is clear that

the learned Single Judge has exercised discretion after

considering all the relevant aspects of the matter, on a

specific finding that the writ petitioner was by no means a

backdoor entrant and that the project to which he was

appointed was ongoing even on the date of his retirement

from service. The fact that the writ petitioner was in service

from 16.10.1984 and that the project was still in operation

when he retired from service in the year 2008 were also

considered by the learned Single Judge to hold the petitioner

eligible for pension.

13. Having considered the contentions advanced, we

find absolutely no good grounds made out to interfere with

the exercise of discretion by the learned Single Judge. The

appeal fails and the same is accordingly dismissed.

All pending interlocutory applications shall stand

disposed of.

Sd/-

(ANU SIVARAMAN) JUDGE

Sd/-

(VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL) JUDGE

cp*

 
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