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Smt. Sadhana Nishabt Lohar vs Markandeya Co-Operative Credit ...
2026 Latest Caselaw 8 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 8 Kant
Judgement Date : 5 January, 2026

[Cites 5, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Smt. Sadhana Nishabt Lohar vs Markandeya Co-Operative Credit ... on 5 January, 2026

Author: V.Srishananda
Bench: V.Srishananda
                                                   -1-
                                                                   NC: 2026:KHC-D:26
                                                         CRL.RP No. 100147 of 2022


                        HC-KAR




                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD

                      DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2026

                                           BEFORE

                      THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V.SRISHANANDA

                   CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION NO. 100147 OF 2022
                                  (397(Cr.PC)/438(BNSS))

                       BETWEEN:

                       SMT. SADHANA NISHABT LOHAR
                       AGE 37 YEARS, OCC MEDICAL PRACTITIONER
                       R/O H.NO. 259/C, GANAPAT GALLI,
                       AMBEWADI, TQ AND DIST BELAGAVI-590001.
                                                                         ...PETITIONER
                       (BY SRI. MAHANTESH S. HIREMATH, ADVOCATE)

                       AND:

                       MARKANDEYA CO-OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY LTD.,
                       MANNUR, TALUKA BELAGAVI
                       R/BY ITS RECOVERY OFFICER,
                       SHRI SURAJ PIRAJI PATIL
Digitally signed
by SAMREEN
AYUB
                       AGE 31 YEARS, OCC. SERVICE,
DESHNUR
Location: High         R/O. MANNUR, TQ BELAGAVI-590013.
Court of
Karnataka,
Dharwad Bench
                                                                   ...RESPONDENT
                       (BY SRI ABHISHEK BARIGIDAD, ADVOCATE FOR SRI. MRUTYUNJAY
                       TATA BANGI, ADVOCATE)

                            THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION IS FILED U/S 397 R/W 401
                       OF CR.P.C., PRAYING TO CALL FOR RECORDS AND ALLOW THE
                       REVISION PETITION AND SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT PASSED IN
                       CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.428/2019 DATED ON 09.03.2022 PASSED BY
                       THE XI ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BELGAUM,
                       CONFIRMED THE JUDGMENT AND ORDER PASSED IN CC NO.384/2018
                       DATED 10.10.2019 PASSED BY THE VII-JMFC BELAGAVI, AND ALLOW
                       THE REVISION PETITION IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
                               -2-
                                            NC: 2026:KHC-D:26
                                    CRL.RP No. 100147 of 2022


HC-KAR



     THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:


                         ORAL ORDER

(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V.SRISHANANDA)

Heard Sri.Mahantesh S. Hiremath, learned counsel for

the revision petitioner and Sri.Abhishek Barigidad, learned

counsel appearing on behalf of Sri.M.T.Bangi, learned

counsel for the respondent.

2. Accused is the revision petitioner challenging the

order of conviction passed under Section 138 of the

Negotiable Instruments Act in CC No.384/2018 dated

10.10.2019 on the file of VII JMFC, Belagavi which was

confirmed in Crl.A.No.428/2019 dated 09.03.2022 on the

file of XI Additional Sessions Judge, Belagavi.

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary

for disposal of the present revision petition are as under:

3.1. Respondent/complainant filed a petition under

Section 200 Cr.P.C., alleging the commission of the offence

NC: 2026:KHC-D:26

HC-KAR

under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act

against the petitioner herein by contending that accused

and her husband - Nishant Lohar being the members of the

complainant society, approached the complainant and after

furnishing necessary documents and sureties, availed

mortgage loan in a sum of Rs.12,00,000/-.

3.2. Complainant sanctioned the loan and the loan

account became irregular and towards repayment of the

said loan amount, a cheque bearing No.043301 dated

09.06.2017 in a sum of Rs.12,19,297/- drawn on Federal

Bank Limited, Belagavi Branch was issued.

3.3. Said cheque on presentation, came to be

dishonored and there was no compliance to the callings of

notice and therefore, sought for action against the

petitioner.

4. Learned Trial Judge after completing necessary

formalities, noted that the cheque belonged to the

petitioner and signature found in the cheque was not in

NC: 2026:KHC-D:26

HC-KAR

dispute and drew the presumption available to the

complainant under Section 139 of the Negotiable

Instruments Act by following the dictum of the Hon'ble Apex

Court in the case of Rangappa vs. Shri.Mohan reported in

AIR 2010 SC 1898 and convicted the accused.

5. Being aggrieved by the same, accused filed an

appeal before the District Court in Crl.A.No.428/2019, which

on contest, came to be dismissed.

6. Being further aggrieved by the same, accused is

before this Court, in this revision petition.

7. Learned counsel for the revision petitioner

reiterating the grounds urged in the revision petition,

vehemently contented that even in the absence of any

rebuttal evidence that is placed on record, since the initial

burden is not discharged by the complainant, the conviction

order needs to be set aside.

8. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent

supports the impugned orders.

NC: 2026:KHC-D:26

HC-KAR

9. Having heard the arguments of both sides, this

Court perused the material on record meticulously.

10. On such perusal of the material on record, it is

crystal clear that Ex.P.1 - cheque belongs to the accused

and same is dishonored and there is no compliance to the

callings of the notice vide Ex.P.3. Loan application is

marked at Ex.P.7 wherein the signature of the accused is

found. Loan agreement marked at Ex.P.8 and surety bond

would make it clear that there was a sanction of mortgage

loan and towards repayment of the said loan; Ex.P.1 -

cheque came to be issued, which on presentation having

been dishonored, complainant has discharged necessary

initial burden to draw the presumption under Section 139 of

the Negotiable Instruments Act.

11. In the absence of any rebuttal evidence placed

on record by the accused, conviction of the accused for the

aforesaid offence is just and proper.

NC: 2026:KHC-D:26

HC-KAR

12. Learned Trial Judge and learned Judge in the

First Appellate Court have thus rightly appreciated the

material evidence on record while passing the impugned

orders.

13. Grounds of the revision are not sufficient enough

to annul the well reasoned impugned judgments.

Accordingly, following:

ORDER

i. Revision petition is meritless and hereby

dismissed.

ii. However, time is granted till 20.06.2026 to

pay the balance amount.

Sd/-

(V.SRISHANANDA) JUDGE

KAV Ct-cmu List No.: 1 Sl No.: 0

 
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