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The Branch Manager The Oriental vs Ambika And Ors
2026 Latest Caselaw 682 Kant

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 682 Kant
Judgement Date : 31 January, 2026

[Cites 0, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

The Branch Manager The Oriental vs Ambika And Ors on 31 January, 2026

                                             -1-
                                                          NC: 2026:KHC-K:794
                                                        MFA No. 202293 of 2022
                                                    C/W MFA No. 200300 of 2023


                   HC-KAR




                              IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

                                     KALABURAGI BENCH

                          DATED THIS THE 31ST DAY OF JANUARY, 2026

                                           BEFORE
                            THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH

                        MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO. 202293 OF 2022 (ECA)
                                             C/W
                            MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO. 200300 OF 2023


                   IN MFA No. 202293/2022:

                   BETWEEN:

                   1.   AMBIKA W/O KUMAR,
                        AGE:45 YEARS, OCC: H H WORK,
                        R/O 3/349, ANNA NAGAR,
                        NAYACHANKOTTARY POST. ANDHIHALLI,
                        KRISHANPURAM DHARMAPURI,
                        TAMIL NADU- 626 142.
Digitally signed
by LUCYGRACE       2.   SAKTHIVEL S/O KUMAR,
Location: HIGH          AGE:16 YEARS, OCC:STUDENT,
COURT OF                APPELLANT NO.2 IS MINORS,
KARNATAKA
                        R/BY HIS NEXT FRIEND / MOTEHR,
                        MINOR GUARDIAN / MOTHER APPELLANT NO.1,
                        SMT. AMBIKA W/O KUMAR,
                        R/O. ANDHIHALLI, KRISHNAPURAM,
                        DHARAMAPURI,
                        TAMIL NADU- 626 142

                                                               ...APPELLANTS

                   (BY SRI BASAVARAJ R. MATH, ADVOCATE)

                   AND:
                           -2-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC-K:794
                                       MFA No. 202293 of 2022
                                   C/W MFA No. 200300 of 2023


HC-KAR




1.   SRI S. SUBRAMANIYAM S/O SEMBANAN
     AGE:48 YEARS OCC: BUSINESS,
     R/O 264A, OLAIYAKANAVAKAR, CHENNAMPATTY,
     ILLIPILLI POST. TAMIL NADU- 638 501,
     (OWNER OF LORRY REG NO.TN-52/H-1744).

2.   THE BRANCH MANAGER,
     THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD.,
     S. S. FRONT ROAD, BIDARI COMPLEX,
     VIJAYAPURA-586 101,
     (POLICY NO. 454302/31/2019/7177,
     PERIOD 19.11.2018 TO 18.11.2019

                                           ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI UDAY P. HONGUNTIKAR, ADVOCATE FOR R2;
 V/O DTD.06.12.2022 NOTICE TO R1 AND R3 IS
 DISPENSED WITH)

      THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 30(1) OF ECA ACT,
PRAYING TO MODIFY THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT AND AWARD
DATED 30.03.2022 PASSED BY THE III ADDITIONAL SENIOR
CIVIL   JUDGE    AND   COMMISSIONER    FOR   EMPLOYEES
COMPENSATION AT VIJAYAPURA, IN ECA NO.29/2019.

IN MFA NO. 200300/2023:

BETWEEN:

THE BRANCH MANAGER,
THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
S.S.FRONT ROAD, BIDARI COMPLEX,
VIJAYAPURA-585 601,

PRESENTLY REPRESENTED BY,
DIVISIONAL MANAGER,
THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
N.G. COMPLEX, 1ST FLOOR,
OPP. MINI VIDHANA SOUDHA,
MAIN ROAD,
                            -3-
                                         NC: 2026:KHC-K:794
                                        MFA No. 202293 of 2022
                                    C/W MFA No. 200300 of 2023


HC-KAR




KALABURAGI-585 101.

                                            ...APPELLANT

(BY SRI UDAY P. HONGUNTIKAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:

1.   SMT. AMBIKA W/O KUMAR,
     AGE:46 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
     R/O 3/349, ANNA NAGAR,
     NAYACKANKOTTAY,
     POST. ANDIHALLI KRISHNAPURAM DHARMAPURI
     TAMIL NADU-627 011.
2.   SUSHANTHIKA D/O KUMAR,
     AGE: 21 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT.

3.   SAKTHIVEL S/O KUMAR,
     AGE: 17 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,

     PETITIONERS NO.2 AND 3 ARE MINORS,
     R/BY HIS NEXT FRIEND/MOTHER,
     RESPONDENT NO.1,
     SMT. AMBIKA W/O KUMAR,
     R/O ANDHIHALLI, KRISHNAPURAM,
     DHARMAPURI,
     TAMIL NADU-627 011.

4.   SRI S. SUBRAMANIYAM S/O SEMBANAN,
     AGE:49 YEARS, OCC: BUSINESS,
     R/O 264A, OLAIYAKANAVAKAR CHENNAMPATTY,
     ILLIPILLI POST ANTHIYUR TK. ERODE,
     DIST. TAMIL NADU-638 501
     OWNER OF LORRY REG.NO.TN.52/H-1744.

                                        ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI BASAVARAJ R. MATH, ADVOCATE R1 TO R3;
 R3 IS MINOR UNDER GUARDIAN OF R1;
 R4 SERVED)

    THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 30(1) OF
EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION ACT, PRAYING TO A) CALL
                                      -4-
                                                    NC: 2026:KHC-K:794
                                                MFA No. 202293 of 2022
                                            C/W MFA No. 200300 of 2023


HC-KAR




FOR THE RECORDS IN ECA NO.29/2019 ON THE FILE OF
THE III ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND COMMISSIONER
FOR EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION AT VIJAYAPURA DATED
30.03.2022.B) SET-ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD
DATED 30.03.2022 IN ECA NO.29/2016 PASSED BY THE III
ADDL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND COMMISSIONER FOR
EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION AT VIJAYAPURA ALLOWING
THE APPEAL.

    THESE APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:       HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH


                         ORAL JUDGMENT

1. Heard the learned counsels for the parties.

2. These appeals are arising out of the Judgment

and order dated 30.03.2022 passed in E.C.A.No.29/2019 on

the file of the III Additional Senior Civil Judge and

Commissioner for Employees Compensation, Vijayapura (for

short 'the learned Commissioner'), awarding compensation

to the claimants.

3. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be

referred to as per their ranking before the learned

Commissioner.

NC: 2026:KHC-K:794

HC-KAR

4. The respondent-Insurance company has filed MFA

No.200300/2023 challenging the liability, and MFA

No.202293/2022 is filed by the claimants seeking

enhancement of the compensation.

5. It is the case of the claimants that, the claimant

No.1 is the wife of the deceased. It is stated that, on

09.02.2019 the deceased while working as a cleaner in the

lorry belonging to the respondent No.1 has loaded cement at

Eragundla and thereafter came over to Vijayapura for

unloading the same and thereafter, unloading was made

partly and as such, the vehicle in question was parked near

Venkatesh Transport Company, at Vijayapura. In the

meanwhile, on account of cardiac arrest, the husband of the

claimant No.1 died. Hence, the claimants preferred

E.C.A.No.29/2019 before the learned Commissioner.

6. On service of notice, the respondents entered

appearance and contested the matter on merits.

7. In order to prove their case, the claimant No.1

was examined as P.W.1 and got marked six documents as

NC: 2026:KHC-K:794

HC-KAR

Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.6. No oral or documentary evidence was led

by the respondents.

8. The learned Commissioner vide Judgment and

order dated 30.03.2022 awarded compensation of

Rs.7,51,000/- along with interest at the rate of 12% and

being aggrieved by the same, these appeals are filed.l

9. Sri. Uday P. Hongutikar, learned counsel

appearing for the Insurance company argued that, the

claimants have failed to prove the relationship of employer

and employee of the deceased with the respondent No.1 and

therefore, sought for interference of this Court.

10. Per contra, Sri. Basavaraj R. Math, learned

counsel appearing for the claimants sought to justify the

impugned award passed by the learned Commissioner as to

the liability, however, argued for enhancement of the

compensation.

11. Having taken note of the submission made by the

learned counsel for the parties, on careful consideration of

NC: 2026:KHC-K:794

HC-KAR

the finding recorded by the learned Commissioner, it is not in

dispute as to the death of the husband of the claimant No.1

on 13.02.2019, during the course of employment. In order to

disprove the employment undisputably, the Insurance

company has not led oral or documentary evidence before

the learned Commissioner. Taking into consideration, the

finding recorded by the learned Commissioner, as per Issue

Nos.1 and 2, I am of the view that, the death of the husband

of the claimant No.1 on account the cardiac arrest has

happened during the course of the employment, and as

such, the claimants are entitled for compensation.

12. Insofar as the award of compensation is

concerned, the Commissioner has rightly applied the relevant

factor of 181.37 by taking the age of the deceased as 41 and

the income of Rs.8,000/- per month is taken as per Section 4

of the Act, is concerned.

13. In that view of the matter, I find that no

enhancement is required to be made in the appeal filed by

the claimants.

NC: 2026:KHC-K:794

HC-KAR

14. Accordingly, the following:

ORDER

(i) Both appeals are dismissed;

(ii) The amount in deposit be transmitted to

the learned Commissioner, forthwith.

Sd/-

(E.S.INDIRESH) JUDGE

SVH List No.: 1 Sl No.: 32 CT:PK

 
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