Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 436 Kant
Judgement Date : 22 January, 2026
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NC: 2026:KHC:3742
RFA No. 254 of 2018
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF JANUARY, 2026
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO. 254 OF 2018 (PAR/INJ)
BETWEEN:
SRI M GOVINDARAJU,
S/O LATE S. MUNIVENKATAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS,
R/AT NO.632, NETHAJI CIRCLE,
MATHIKERE, BANGALORE 560054.
(SENIOR CITIZEN BENEFIT NOT CLAIMED).
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI ARUNA SHYAM, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
SRI M V ANOOP KUMAR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT RAJESHWARI,
W/O NARAYANAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS,
Digitally HAVING BUSINESS OF "FIREWOOD DEPOT"
signed by NO.34, 15TH CROSS, NEAR SUBBAIAH HOSPITAL
PRAMILA G V MATHIKERE, BANGALORE 560054.
Location: ...RESPONDENT
HIGH COURT (BY SRI ASHOK PATIL, ADVOCATE)
OF
KARNATAKA THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION.96 OF CPC.,
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 09.11.2017
PASSED IN OS NO.8411/2013 ON THE FILE OF THE XX
ADDL.CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE [CCH-32] BANGALORE
CITYDECREEING THE SUIT FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS
DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
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NC: 2026:KHC:3742
RFA No. 254 of 2018
HC-KAR
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
ORAL JUDGMENT
Heard the learned Senior counsel appearing for the
appellant and the learned counsel appearing for the
respondent.
2. This is a defendant's appeal against the decree
for injunction. The property is an immovable property. In
terms of the impugned judgment and decree, the Trial
Court has restrained the defendant from interfering with
the plaintiff's peaceful possession and enjoyment of the
suit property.
3. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the
defendant/appellant would submit that in the cross
examination as well as in the evidence, the plaintiff has
admitted that he is the tenant under the defendant. As
such the decree for injunction is not maintainable and at
the most, the trial Court could have restrained the
appellant/defendant from evicting the plaintiff without due
process of law. Thus, he would urge that the impugned
NC: 2026:KHC:3742
HC-KAR
decree has to be modified and the protection relating to
the possession should be granted till the plaintiff is evicted
in due process of law in an appropriate legal recourse
initiated by the defendant.
4. Learned counsel for the defendant would urge
that the plaintiff never admitted the relationship of tenant
and landlord between the plaintiff and defendant and he
has not admitted the title of the defendant over the
property. The suit was only for bare injunction and the
Court has rightly restrained the defendant from interfering
the plaintiff's possession over the property as the plaintiff
is in possession.
5. The Court has considered the contentions raised
at the bar and perused the records.
6. The following point arises for consideration:
"Whether the appellant has made out a case to
interfere with the impugned judgment and decree?"
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HC-KAR
7. Admittedly, this is suit for injunction filed by the
plaintiff respondent. Thus, the contention that the
defendant/appellant is the owner of the suit property
cannot be adjudicated in this proceeding. If at all, the
appellant claims to be the owner of the property, he has to
establish the same in the manner known to law in an
appropriate proceeding.
8. If such proceeding is initiated, it is open to the
plaintiff/respondent to take all defence available under
law.
9. It is made clear that this Court has not
indicated that the appellant has title or the property.
10. In case, the defendant/appellant establishes title
of the property, then the appropriate consequential relief if
sought, shall be considered in accordance with law
notwithstanding the present decree for injunction which is
under challenge.
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HC-KAR
11. Under the circumstances, the decree for
permanent injunction is modified by holding that the
defendant is restrained from interfering with the plaintiff's
possession of the property, till the defendant is evicted in
due process of law.
12. It is made clear that this Court has not
observed that the plaintiff has title over the suit property
as same is beyond the scope of this proceeding. The
finding relating to the plaintiff's possession over the suit
property is affirmed.
13. Accordingly the appeal is disposed of with the
aforesaid observations.
Sd/-
(ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE) JUDGE
brn List No.: 1 Sl No.: 36
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