Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 7984 Kant
Judgement Date : 3 September, 2025
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:11326-DB
MFA No. 102565 of 2020
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
AT DHARWAD
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2025
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL
M.F.A. NO.102565 OF 2020 (MV-D)
BETWEEN:
1. SMT. VEENA W/O. RANGANATH KORADDI,
AGE: 33 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD,
2. KUMARI VARSHA RANGANATH KORADDI,
AGE: 14 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,
3. KUMAR JAGANATH
S/O. RANGANATH KORADDI,
Digitally signed by
AGE: 12 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,
CHANDRASHEKAR
LAXMAN
KATTIMANI
SINCE APPELLANT NO.2 AND 3 ARE
Location: High Court
of Karnataka, MINORS, REP. BY M/G APPELLANT NO.1.
Dharwad Bench
4. SMT. TARABAI VEERAPPA KORADDI,
AGE: 69 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,
ALL ARE R/AT: DWARAKANTH GALLI,
TQ: JAMKHANDI AND
DIST: BAGALKOTE-587301.
...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. SIDDAPPA SAJJAN, ADVOCATE)
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MFA No. 102565 of 2020
HC-KAR
AND:
1. RAMANAGOUDA S/O. ANANDAGOUDA PATIL,
AGE: 64 YEARS, OCC: SERVICE,
R/AT: SAI MOTORS, NO.10, ROOP LAND,
KHB ROAD, BAGALKOTE-587101.
2. THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER,
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
DIVISIONAL OFFICE,
MELLIGERI COMPLEX,
KALADAGI ROAD, OPP. COURT,
BAGALKOTE-587101.
...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. S. S. JOSHI, ADV. FOR R2;
NOTICE TO R1 IS DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED U/S.173 (1)
OF MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, PRAYING TO ENHANCE THE
COMPENSATION AND AWARD COMPENSATION AS CLAIMED BY
THE APPELLANTS BY MODIFYING AWARD DATED 24.09.2019, IN
MVC NO.461/2011 PASSED BY THE I ADDL. DISTRICT AND
SESSIONS JUDGE, BAGALKOT TO SIT AT JAMAKHANDI AND
MEMBER, MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL NO.XI,
JAMAKHANDI, AT: JAMAKHANDI, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE
AND EQUITY.
THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV
AND
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL
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NC: 2025:KHC-D:11326-DB
MFA No. 102565 of 2020
HC-KAR
ORAL JUDGMENT
(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL)
This is a claimants' appeal challenging the judgment and
award dated 24.09.2019 passed in MVC.No.461/2011 by the I
Addl. District & Sessions Judge, Bagalkot sitting at Jamakhandi
and MACT-XI, Jamkhandi1.
2. The brief facts leading to filing of this appeal are that
the claim petition was filed seeking compensation for the death
of Ranganath in a road accident dated 29.12.2009. It is averred
that the deceased Ranganath was an agriculturist and also doing
fertilizer business, he was aged about 36 years at the time of the
accident and was earning Rs.50,000/- per month. Due to his
untimely death, the family members of the deceased lost
financial as well as emotional dependency and hence, filed claim
petition seeking compensation before the Tribunal.
3. The respondents opposed the claim petition and
denied the age, income and avocation of the deceased.
4. The Tribunal recorded the evidence. Claimant No.1
examined as PW.1 and got marked Exs.P.1 to P.131.
for short, 'Tribunal'
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HC-KAR
Respondents did not adduce oral evidence, with consent, got
marked Ex.R.1. The Tribunal awarded total compensation of
Rs.16,70,000/- along with interest at the rate of 9% per annum
from the date of order till the deposit of the amount. Being
aggrieved, present appeal is filed seeking higher compensation.
5. Sri.Siddappa S.Sajjan, learned counsel appearing for
the appellants submits that the Tribunal has erred in assessing
the income of the deceased at Rs.12,000/- per month. The
deceased was an agriculturist and also a businessman and in
support of the same, the appellants have produced Exs.P.8 to
Ex.P.50. Hence, he seeks to reassess the income of the
deceased. It is also submitted that the deceased was aged about
36 years at the time of the accident, hence, the claimants are
entitled to an addition of 40% under the head of loss of future
prospects of the deceased. The appropriate deduction is 1/4th
towards the personal and living expenses of the deceased. Thus,
he seeks to allow the appeal.
6. Sri.S.S.Joshi, learned counsel appearing for
respondent No.2/Insurance Company supports the impugned
judgment and award of the Tribunal and submits that the award
of compensation determined by the Tribunal on all heads is just
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and proper and does not call for any interference. Thus, he prays
for dismissal of the appeal.
7. We have heard the arguments of the learned counsel
for the parties and perused the appeal papers along with the
material available on record.
8. We have given our anxious consideration to the
submissions advanced on both sides. The only point that arises
for consideration in this appeal is, whether the impugned
judgment and award of the Tribunal calls for any interference in
this appeal?
9. The undisputed facts are that, on 29.12.2009 one
Ranganath was travelling in TATA Indica car bearing Reg.No.KA-
29/MA-9990 from Belgaum to Bagalkot. The driver of the said
car drove the same in a rash and negligent manner with the high
speed and dashed to the truck bearing Reg.No.MH-04/AL-6732
which resulted in an accident and due to the impact of the said
accident, said Ranganath sustained grievous injuries and
succumbed to those injuries. It is also undisputed fact that, at
the time of the accident, the deceased Ranganath was an
agriculturist and also having a business of fertilizer. On perusal
of material available on record, there is no any evidence placed
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before the Tribunal to prove the exact income of the deceased.
Hence, in our consideration, the monthly income of Rs.12,000/-
assessed by the Tribunal is just and proper.
10. The Tribunal has awarded total compensation of
Rs.16,70,000/- along with interest at the rate of 9% per annum.
On perusal of the judgment and award of the Tribunal, we are of
the view that the Tribunal has erred in not awarding any
compensation under the head of loss of future prospects of the
deceased. It is not in dispute that, at the time of the accident,
the deceased was aged about 36 years and hence the claimants
are entitled to compensation under the head of loss of future
prospects of the deceased. Keeping in mind the law laid down by
the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of National Insurance
Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi & Others2 we are of the
considered view that the claimants are entitled to an addition of
40% to the assessed income of the deceased under the head of
loss of future prospects.
11. Taking note of the fact that the claimants are four in
number i.e. wife, children and mother of the deceased, the
appropriate deduction towards the personal and living expenses
2017(16) SCC 680
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of the deceased would be 1/4th. The deceased was aged 36 years
at the time of the accident, hence, the appropriate multiplier
would be 15. Thus, the claimants would be entitled for modified
compensation on the head of loss of dependency as under:
Rs.12,000 + 40% x 12 x 15 - ¼ = Rs.22,68,000/-
12. The claimants are also entitled to Rs.15,000/-
towards loss of estate and Rs.15,000/- towards funeral
expenses and along with said heads, the claimants are entitled to
Rs.40,000/- each under the head of loss of consortium.
13. Thus, the claimants would be entitled to modified
compensation on the following heads:
Particulars Amount
(in Rs.)
Loss of dependency 22,68,000/-
Loss of estate 15,000/-
Funeral expenses 15,000/-
Loss of consortium (Rs.40,000 X 4) 1,60,000/-
Total 24,58,000/-
14. Thus, the claimants would be entitled to total
compensation of Rs.24,58,000/- as against Rs.16,70,000/-
awarded by the Tribunal.
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15. In the result, this Court proceeds to pass the
following:
ORDER
a) Appeal stands allowed in part.
b) The impugned judgment and award of the Tribunal is modified to an extent that the claimants would be entitled to total compensation of Rs.24,58,000/- as against Rs.16,70,000/-awarded by the Tribunal.
c) The enhanced compensation amount shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of claim petition till realization.
d) The Insurance Company shall deposit the enhanced compensation amount with accrued interest before the Tribunal within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of certified copy of this judgment.
e) The apportionment, deposit and disbursement of enhanced compensation shall be made as per award of the Tribunal.
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HC-KAR
f) Draw modified award accordingly.
Sd/-
(S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV) JUDGE
Sd/-
(VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL) JUDGE
RH /CT-AN
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