Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 10418 Kant
Judgement Date : 19 November, 2025
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NC: 2025:KHC:47751
CRL.P No. 14424 of 2025
HC-KAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMAD NAWAZ
CRIMINAL PETITION NO.14424 OF 2025
(482(Cr.PC)/528(BNSS))
BETWEEN:
SRI RAJESH SHETTY
S/O SHEENAPPA SHETTY,
AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS,
RESIDING AT ARADHYA,
NEAR ADHIMAYE TEMPLE ROAD,
JEPPINAMOGERU-575 007
MANGALURU TALUK, D.K.
...PETITIONER
(BY SRI. HARISH N.R., ADVOCATE)
AND:
SRI. HUSSAINABBA
S/O LATE AHMED BAVA,
AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS,
RESIDING AT NAZIYA MANZIL
Digitally
signed by NEAR GANDHI MAIDAN,
LAKSHMI T
Location:
KARNAD-574 154
High Court MULKI, D.K. DISTRICT.
of Karnataka
...RESPONDENT
THIS CRL.P. IS FILED U/S 482 CR.PC (FILED U/S 528 BNSS)
BY THE ADVOCATE FOR THE PETITIONER PRAYING TO SET ASIDE
THE ORDER PASSED BY LD. II ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS
JUDGE, D.K. MANGALURU IN CRL.R.P.326/2022 DATED 11.08.2025
CONFIRMING THE ORDER PASSED BY THE LD. JMFC, IX COURT,
MANGALURU IN CC.NO.802/2018 DATED 27.10.2022 AND ALLOW
THE APPLICATION FILED BY THE PETITIONER U/S. 45 OF INDIAN
EVIDENCE ACT.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
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NC: 2025:KHC:47751
CRL.P No. 14424 of 2025
HC-KAR
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMAD NAWAZ
ORAL ORDER
Petitioner is seeking to set aside the order passed by
the learned II Additional District and Sessions Judge, D.K.,
Mangalore in Crl.RP.No.326/2022 dated 11.08.2025 and
the order passed by the learned JMFC IX Court, Mangaluru
in C.C.No.802/2018 dated 27.10.2022.
2. By the aforesaid orders, the application filed by
the petitioner/accused under Section 45 of the Indian
Evidence Act and Section 293 (2) of Cr.P.C has been
rejected.
3. The respondent herein initiated a proceeding
against the petitioner alleging an offence punishable under
Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act in respect of a
cheque allegedly issued by the petitioner for a sum of
Rs.43,00,000/- in discharge of a legally enforceable debt.
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HC-KAR
4. The complaint was filed in the year 2018. The
proceedings are pending in C.C.No.802/2018 before the
Court of the learned JMFC IX Court, Mangaluru.
5. The application is filed to refer the cheque-
Ex.P1 to expert opinion to verify the correction found in
the said cheque and to compare the same with Ex.D1 i.e.,
the agreement alleged to have been executed by the
accused and a person by name Rajesh Jain.
6. It is the contention of the learned counsel for
the petitioner that the said lease agreement at Ex.D1
refers to three cheques and the cheque number which is
the subject matter in the present case is also mentioned
which is dated 10.01.2015, for a sum of Rs.7,00,000/-. He
therefore contended that the said cheque has been
misused by the complainant by correcting the date and
inserting Rs.43,00,000/-.
7. The petitioner had though disputed that the
check in question is not issued to the complainant and that
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HC-KAR
there is correction made in the cheque etc., the said
contention was not taken till the application was filed
under Section 45 of the Indian Evidence Act in the year
2022 i.e., at the fag end of the proceedings before the
Trial Court. It is submitted by the learned counsel that
during the cross-examination of PW1, since he denied the
suggestion put to him, he was constrained to file the said
application.
8. The learned Magistrate while rejecting the
application has observed that at the stage of recording of
313 Cr.P.C statement of the accused, the accused has filed
the said application and as per the endorsement, the
Ex.P1 was returned for 'Funds Insufficient'. It is observed
that it is not mandatory for the drawer to fill up the entire
instrument by himself if the accused has not disputed his
signature found in the cheque in question and it is not a
sufficient ground to send Ex.P1 to compare with Ex.D1.
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HC-KAR
9. Learned Sessions Judge while confirming the
order passed by the learned Magistrate has observed that
the Court can ascertain the evidence during judgment and
give findings. If the defence of the accused is proved, the
Court can take the same and give findings regarding
material alteration of the cheque and decide the matter in
accordance with law.
10. This Court finds no error in the orders passed
by the Courts below.
11. Petition is dismissed.
All the contentions of the parties are kept open.
I.A.No.1/25 is disposed of.
Sd/-
(MOHAMMAD NAWAZ) JUDGE
NC CT:bms
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