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Laxman S/O. Nirupadi Pujeri vs Mallappa S/O. Shivappa Kittur
2025 Latest Caselaw 5524 Kant

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 5524 Kant
Judgement Date : 25 March, 2025

Karnataka High Court

Laxman S/O. Nirupadi Pujeri vs Mallappa S/O. Shivappa Kittur on 25 March, 2025

                                                -1-
                                                             NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512
                                                           MFA No. 101978 of 2018
                                                      C/W MFA No. 101979 of 2018
                                                           MFA No. 102765 of 2018
                                                        & MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018



                                IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
                                        DHARWAD BENCH

                             DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF MARCH, 2025

                                              BEFORE

                             THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMESH M ADIGA

                                 MFA NO. 101978 OF 2018 (MV)
                              C/W. MFA NO. 101979 OF 2018 (MV-D)
                               MFA NO. 102765 OF 2018 (MV-D) &
                                MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018 (MV-D

                      IN MFA NO. 101978 OF 2018
                      BETWEEN:

                      THE MANAGER,
                      NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD.,
                      BRANCH OFFICE, 1ST FLOOR 3217, MATRU CHAYA,
                      BUS STAND ROAD, TQ: GOKAK, DIST: BELAGAVI,
                      NOW REPRESENTED BY ITS AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY.
                                                              ... APPELLANT
                      (BY SRI. SURESH S. GUNDI, ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed by
VISHAL NINGAPPA
PATTIHAL              AND:
Location: High
Court of Karnataka,
Dharwad Bench
                      1.   LAXMAN S/O. NIRUPADI PUJERI,
                           AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,
                           R/O: KAITNAL, TQ: GOKAK,
                           DIST: BELAGAVI-591307.

                      2.   SMT. RUKMAVVA W/O. NIRUPADI PUJERI,
                           AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
                           R/O. KAITNAL, TQ: GOKAK,
                           DIST: BELAGAVI-591307.

                      3.   MALLAPPA S/O. BHIMAPPA KITTUR,
                           AGE MAJOR, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
                          -2-
                                      NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512
                                    MFA No. 101978 of 2018
                               C/W MFA No. 101979 of 2018
                                    MFA No. 102765 of 2018
                                 & MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018



     R/O. MAKKALAGERI, TQ: GOKAK,
     DIST: BELAGAVI-591307.

4.   ASHOK S/O. SIDDAPPA POTALL,
     AGE MAJOR, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O. KAITANAL, TQ: GOKAK,
     DIST: BELAGAVI-591307.
                                         ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. GIRISH S. HIREMATH, ADV. FOR
     SRI. BAHUBALI N. KANABARGI, ADV. FOR R1 TO R3;
     SRI. SANTOSH HATTIKATAGI, ADV. FOR R4)

     THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED
U/S.173(1) OF MV ACT, 1988, PRAYING TO CALL FOR
RECORDS IN MVC NO.1204/2016 ON THE FILE OF PRL.
SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE GOKAK, AND SET ASIDE THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 03.02.2018 PASSED IN MVC
NO.1204/2016, ON THE FILE OF PRL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE
GOKAK AND ETC.


IN MFA NO. 101979 OF 2018
BETWEEN:

THE MANAGER,
NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD.,
BRANCH OFFICE, 1ST FLOOR 3217,
MATRU CHAYA, BUS STAND ROAD,
TQ: GOKAK, DIST: BELAGAVI,
NOW REPRESENTED BY ITS AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY.
                                       ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI. SURESH S. GUNDI, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   LAXMAN S/O. NIRUPADI PUJERI
     AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,
     R/O: KAITNAL, TQ: GOKAK,
     DIST: BELAGAVI-591307.
                           -3-
                                         NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512
                                       MFA No. 101978 of 2018
                                  C/W MFA No. 101979 of 2018
                                       MFA No. 102765 of 2018
                                    & MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018



2.   SMT. RUKMAVVA W/O. NIRUPADI PUJERI,
     AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
     R/O: KAITNAL, TQ: GOKAK, DIST: BELAGAVI-
     591307.

3.   MALLAPPA S/O. BHIMAPPA KITTUR
     AGE MAJOR, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O. MAKKALAGERI, TQ: GOKAK,
     DIST: BELAGAVI-591307.

4.   ASHOK S/O. SIDDAPPA POTALI,
     AGE MAJOR, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O: KAITANAL, TQ: GOKAK,
     DIST: BELAGAVI-591307.
                                            ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. GIRISH S. HIREMATH, ADV. FOR
     SRI. BAHUBALI N. KANABARGI, ADV. FOR R1 TO R3;
     SRI. SANTOSH HATTIKATAGI, ADV. FOR R4)

     THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED
U/S.173(1) OF MV ACT, 1988, PRAYING TO CALL FOR
RECORDS IN MVC NO.1205/2016 ON THE FILE OF PRL.
SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE GOKAK, AND SET ASIDE THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 03.02.2018 PASSED IN MVC
NO.1205/2016, ON THE FILE OF PRL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE
GOKAK AND ETC.


IN MFA NO. 102765 OF 2018
BETWEEN:

1.   LAXMAN S/O. NIRUPADI PUJERI,
     AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,
     R/O. KAITANAL, TAL: GOKAK,
     DIST: BELAGAVI-591320.

2.   SMT. RUKMAVVA W/O. NIRUPADI PUJERI,
     AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,

     R/O. KAITANAL, TAL: GOKAK,
     DIST:BELAGAVI-591320.
                           -4-
                                       NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512
                                     MFA No. 101978 of 2018
                                C/W MFA No. 101979 of 2018
                                     MFA No. 102765 of 2018
                                  & MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018



                                        ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. GIRISH S. HIREMATH, ADV. FOR
     SRI. BAHUBALI N. KANABARGI, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   MALLAPPA S/O. SHIVAPPA KITTUR,
     AGE MAJOR, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O. MAKKALAGERI, TAL: GOKAK,
     DIST:BELAGAVI-591323.

2.   THE MANAGER,
     NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
     FIRST FLOOR, 3217 MATRUCHAYA,
     BUS STAND ROAD GOKAK,
     BELAGAVI-591329.


3.   ASHOK SIDDAPPA PATOLI,
     AGE MAJOR, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O. KAITANAL, TAL: GOKAK,
     DIST:BELAGAVI-591320.
                                          ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SURESH S. GUNDI, ADV. FOR R2)

     THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED
U/S.173(1) OF MV ACT, 1988, PRAYING TO CALL FOR THE
RECORDS, ALLOW THE APPEAL AND MODIFIED THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 03.02.2018 PASSED BY THE
PRL. SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND ADDL. M.A.C.T GOKAK M.V.C
NO.1205/2016 AND ENHANCE THE COMPENSATION AS
CLAIMED BY THE APPELLANT IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE
AND EQUITY.


IN MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018
BETWEEN:

1.   LAXMAN S/O. NIRUPADI PUJERI,
     AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: COOLIE,
     R/O.KAITANAL, DIST: BELAGAVI-591320.
                           -5-
                                       NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512
                                     MFA No. 101978 of 2018
                                C/W MFA No. 101979 of 2018
                                     MFA No. 102765 of 2018
                                  & MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018




2.   SMT. RUKMAVVA W/O. NIRUPADI PUJERI,
     AGE 30 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
     R/O. KAITANAL, TAL: GOKAK,
     DIST:BELAGAVI-591320.
                                             ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. GIRISH S. HIREMATH, ADV. FOR
     SRI. BAHUBALI N. KANABARGI, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   MALLAPPA S/O. SHIVAPPA KITTUR,
     AGE MAJOR, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O. MAKKALAGERI, TAL: GOKAK,
     DIST:BELAGAVI-591323.

2.   THE MANAGER,
     NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
     FIRST FLOOR, 3217 MATRUCHAYA,
     BUS STAND ROAD GOKAK,
     BELAGAVI-591329.

3.   ASHOK SIDDAPPA PATOLI,
     AGE MAJOR, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
     R/O. KAITANAL, TAL:GOKAK,
     DIST: BELAGAVI-591320.
                                          ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. SURESH S. GUNDI, ADV. FOR R2)

     THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED
U/S.173(1) OF MV ACT, 1988, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
AWARD DATED 03.02.2018 PASSED IN MVC NO.1204/2016
ON THE FILE OF THE PRINCIPAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE,
GOKAK, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR
COMPENSATION     AND    SEEKING    ENHANCEMENT    OF
COMPENSATION.

     THESE APPEALS, COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING,
THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:
                                  -6-
                                              NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512
                                            MFA No. 101978 of 2018
                                       C/W MFA No. 101979 of 2018
                                            MFA No. 102765 of 2018
                                         & MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018



                  ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMESH M ADIGA)

1. Since all these appeals arise out of a common

judgment and award dated 3rd February 2018 passed in

MVC Nos.1204/2016 and 1205/2016 by the Prl. Senior Civil

Judge, Gokak (hereinafter referred to as "the Tribunal").

They are taken up together for final disposal.

2. MFA Nos.101978/2018 and 101979/2018 have

been filed by the insurer, challenging its liability to pay the

compensation. Similarly MFA Nos.102765/218 and

102766/2018 have been filed by the claimants, seeking

enhancement of compensation.

3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are

referred to as per their rank before the Tribunal.

4. The claimants in MVC No.1204/2016 are the

husband and mother-in-law of the deceased Smt. Renuka

W/o. Laxman Pujeri, and the claimants in MVC

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

No.1205/2016 are the parents of the deceased minor

daughter, Kumari Muttewwa.

5. Respondent No.1 is the owner and respondent

No.2 is the insurer of the offending tractor and trailer

bearing registration Nos.KA-25/T-1513 and KA-25/T-435;

and respondent No.3 is the owner of motorcycle bearing

registration No.KA-49/S-2600.

6. Brief facts of the case are that, on 19.01.2016 at

around 1:30 p.m. one Ashok Siddappa Potali was

proceeding on his motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-

49/S-2600, carrying three passengers as pillion riders by

name Rukmavva, Renuka Pujeri, and her daughter

Muttewwa, aged about 2 years, from Kaitanal to Khangoan.

When they reached near Rani Chennamma Residential

School, the driver of the tractor and trailer bearing

registration Nos. Nos.KA-25/T-1513 and KA-25/T-435,

drove the same in a rash and negligent manner and dashed

against the motorcycle, in which the aforementioned four

persons were travelling. As a result of which, all the four

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

persons fell down, Muttewwa as well as Renuka sustained

grievous injuries and while undergoing treatment, both of

them died due to the injuries sustained in the accident.

7. It is the further case of the claimants in MVC

No.1204/2016 that the deceased Renuka was aged about

24 years and was doing animal husbandry, earning

Rs.12,000/- per month and was contributing her earnings

to the family. Based on these grounds, the claimants have

prayed for an award of compensation in a sum of

Rs.40,00,000/-.

8. It is contended by the claimants in MVC

No.1205/2016 that, the deceased Muttewwa, was aged

about 2 years and was a minor. The claimants prayed to

award Rs.10,00,000/- as compensation.

9. Respondent No.2 - Insurer filed the written

statement in both these cases. The contentions are more or

less similar, and it has denied all the averments made in

the claim petitions. According to the insurer, the accident

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

had occurred due to the rash and negligent riding of the

motorcycle by Ashok Potali, who was not holding a valid

and effective driving licence to ride the motorcycle. In the

alternative, respondent No.2 contended that the accident

occurred due to the contributory negligence of rider of the

motorcycle and the driver of the tractor and trailer and their

respective contributions are in the ratio of 50:50. Based on

these grounds, respondent No.2 prayed for the dismissal of

the claim petitions.

10. Respondent No.3 appeared and did not file any

objections. Respondent No.1 filed objections, denying the

averments made in the claim petitions. It is further stated

that, the tractor and trailer were insured with respondent

No.2, and if the Tribunal decides that respondent No.1 is

liable to pay the compensation, it shall be the responsibility

of respondent No.2 to indemnify the same.

11. The Tribunal framed necessary issues in this

regard for its consideration. The Tribunal clubbed both

these matters and recorded common evidence.

- 10 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

12. The claimants examined two witnesses as PW1

and PW2 and got marked 12 documents as Exs.P1 to P12.

The respondents examined one witness as RW1 and got

marked 2 documents as Exs.R1 and R2.

13. The Tribunal after hearing both the parties and

on appreciating the evidence on record, by the impugned

judgment and award, awarded compensation of

Rs.6,91,972/- in favour of the claimants in MVC

No.1204/2016 and Rs.5,50,000/- in favour of the claimants

in MVC No.1205/2016.

14. Being aggrieved by the same, both the claimants

as well as the insurer filed the above said appeals.

15. Heard the arguments of the learned counsel

appearing for the parties and perused the materials

available on record.

16. Learned counsel appearing for the insurer

submits that based on the charge sheet and its enclosures,

including the Motor Vehicle Inspection report regarding the

- 11 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

damage to the motorcycle, it is clear that the accident

occurred due to the rash and negligent riding of the

motorcycle by its rider. The rider of the motorcycle was

carrying four passengers, which is contrary to the permitted

limit. Furthermore, the rider of the motorcycle had no valid

and effective driving licence to ride such a class of

motorcycle. All these facts clearly demonstrate that the

accident occurred due to the negligence of the rider of the

motorcycle and there was no contribution from the driver of

the tractor and trailer.

17. The claimants have prevailed over the police

authorities and the Police filed a charge sheet against the

driver of the tractor alleging that he was responsible for the

accident in question. He further contends that alternatively

the accident occurred due to the contributory negligence of

the rider of the motorcycle as well as the driver of the

tractor and trailer. He states that based on the evidence

and the manner in which the accident occurred, the

negligence can be apportioned in the ratio of 50:50. Based

- 12 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

on these reasons, learned cousenl prayed that the appeal

be allowed.

18. Learned counsel for the claimants contends that

according to the charge sheet and its enclosures, the

motorcycle was ahead of tractor and trailer. The allegation

against the driver of the tractor and trailer is that he moved

to the extreme left side of the road and collided with front

portion of the motorcycle. As a result, the rider of the

motorcycle lost his balance and fell down. There was no

negligence on the part of the rider of the motorcycle.

Therefore, the entire negligence of the driver of the tractor

and trailer. Accordingly, the Police have rightly charge

sheeted the driver of the tractor and trailer for the accident

in question. In the alternative, learned counsel also submits

that even if this Court considers the possibility that the

accident occurred due to the contributory negligence of

both the rider of the motorcycle and driver of the tractor

and trailer, the negligence of the rider of the motorcycle is

meager and at the most it may be 10%. Therefore, he

- 13 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

prayed to consider the aforesaid points and pass

appropriate orders.

19. Learned advocate for claimants further contends

that the Tribunal has taken the income of the deceased in

MVC No.1204/2016 as Rs.4,000/- per month. However,

even if the Tribunal had taken the income as per the chart

prepared by KALSA, the income would be Rs.8,750/- per

month. Further, the Tribunal has not added future prospects

to the income of the deceased. At the time of accident,

deceased was below the age of 40 years, and 40% of her

income has to be added towards future prospects. Out of

which, 1/3rd of the income must be deducted towards

personal expenses and the appropriate multiplier applicable

is 18. Based on these factors, the compensation could be

determined. The compensation awarded by the Tribunal

under conventional heads are also meager and requires

reconsideration. For these reasons, learned counsel prayed

that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal be

enhanced.

- 14 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

20. Upon the hearing the learned counsel appearing

for the parties, the following points arise for consideration:

(i) Whether the Tribunal is justified in fastening the entire liability on the Insurance Company, holding that the accident occurred due to the negligence of the driver of the tractor and trailer?

(ii) Whether the claimants in both cases are entitled to an enhancement of compensation?

Re: Point No.1:

21. Facts of accident and the involvement of both the

vehicles are not in dispute. The manner in which the

accident occurred is also not in dispute. The investigating

Officer registered FIR, investigated the case and charge

sheeted the driver of the tractor and trailer. No allegations

are made against the rider of the motorcycle in the charge

sheet. The insurer seriously disputes this facts on the

ground that rider of the motorcycle was mainly responsible

for the accident. He was not holding valid and effective

driving licence as on the date of accident. He was carrying

- 15 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

three passengers as pillion riders. It is quite natural that,

under these circumstances, he must have lost his balance

and dashed against the tractor and trailer, leading to the

accident. However, the Investigating Officer did not address

this issue. The alleged incident has taken place more or less

at the middle of the road. Both the drivers of the tractor

and trailer as well as the motorcycle were going on the

same direction. No damages were caused to the tractor and

trailer, which clearly indicates that the accident was

occurred due to the negligence of the rider of the

motorcycle.

22. She further contended that the Tribunal held that

the driver of the tractor and trailer is responsible for the

accident on the basis of the charge sheet filed against him

without considering these facts. Therefore, the driver of the

tractor and trailer is not responsible for the accident.

23. Looking to the materials on record, there is some

merit in the submissions of the learned counsel for the

insurer. The accident had taken place more of less at the

- 16 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

middle of the road. Both tractor and trailer as well as the

motorcycle were going in the same direction. There were

no damage to the tractor and trailer, which is noted in the

Mahazar as well as in the Motor Vehicle Inspection Report.

Most of the damage caused to the front side as well as the

left side of the motorcycle, as per Motor Vehicle Inspection

Report. Although insurer called upon respondent No.3 to

produce the driving licence of the rider of the motorcycle,

same was not produced by the owner i.e., respondent No.3.

Therefore, adverse inference has to be drawn that the rider

of the motorcycle had no valid and effective driving licence

at the time of accident.

24. As per the charge sheet and its enclosures, three

major passengers along with one minor girl aged about two

years, were travelling on the motorcycle. This might also

contributed for the accident in question. It is not the case of

the rider of the motorcycle or respondent No.3 that the

rider of the motorcycle had valid and effective driving

licence, but at the time of accident the same was expired.

- 17 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

There is no evidence that motorcyclist had knowledge of

riding. When no such a case is made out, the manner in

which the accident had taken place indicate that the rider of

the motorcycle was also negligent and had also contributed

for the accident in question. It is also to be kept in mind

that driver of the tractor is charge sheeted by the police

and he did not challenge the same and facing trial.

Looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, the

contributory negligence of the rider of the motorcycle is

assessed at 30% and 70% negligence is attributed to the

driver of the tractor and trailer. The Tribunal has not

considered these facts and only on the basis of the charge

sheet laid against the driver of the tractor and trailer,

directed the insurer to pay the compensation, which is

erroneous. Therefore, it needs modification. Accordingly,

point No.1 is answered partly in the affirmative.

Re: Point No.2:

25. The deceased Renuka said to be aged about 24

years at the time of accident, and the Tribunal has also

- 18 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

accepted this fact. It is not in dispute that appropriate

multiplier applicable is 18. The claimants have contended

that the deceased was earning Rs.12,000/- per months and

she was contributing to her family. However, the Tribunal

has taken the income of the deceased Renuka at Rs.4,000/-

per month, considering the age, date of accident, etc., the

income assessed by the Tribunal is on the lower side. Even

if the chart of the notional income prepared by the KSLSA is

considered, the income of a victim of an accident that had

taken place during the year 2016 is Rs.8,750/- per month,

the same could be applied to the facts of the present case.

In view of the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in case of

National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi

and others1, 40% of the income is to be added towards

loss of future prospects. There are totally two dependants.

Therefore 1/3rd of the income is to be deducted towards

personal and living expenses of the deceased. On these

factors compensatory under the head loss of dependency is

(2017) 16 SCC 680

- 19 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

re-assessed and quantified at Rs.17,64,000/- (Rs.8,750/-

+ 40% ÷ 1/3 x 12 x 18).

26. In view of the decision of the Apex Court in the

case of Magma General Insurance Co. Limited v. Nanu

Ram & Others2 as well as in the case of Pranay Sethi

(supra), the claimants are entitled to Rs.40,000/- each

under the head 'loss of consortium'. Accordingly,

Rs.80,000/- (Rs.40,000 x 2) is awarded under the head

'loss of consortium, including loss of love and affection'.

27. Further, a compensation of Rs.15,000/- each is

awarded under the head 'loss of estate' and 'funeral and

transportation' respectively.

28. Thus, the claimants would be entitled for

compensation under various heads as under:

     Sl.                    Heads.                        Amount in (Rs.)
     No.
     1.      Loss of dependency                            Rs.17,64,000/-
             (Rs.8,750/- + 40% - 1/3 x 12 x 18)
      2.     Loss of consortium                                 Rs.80,000/-


    2018 ACJ 2782
                                  - 20 -
                                                 NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512



                                            & MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018



      3.     Loss of estate.                          Rs.15,000/-
      4.     funeral expenses.                        Rs.15,000/-
                       Total:                     Rs.18,74,000/-

29. Therefore, the claimants in MVC No.1204/2016

are entitled for compensation of Rs.18,74,000/- along

with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of petition

till its realization, as against Rs.6,91,972/- awarded by the

tribunal. Out of the said amount of compensation, 70%

i.e., Rs.13,11,800/- is to be paid by the insurer and the

remaining 30% i.e., Rs.5,62,200/- is to be paid by

respondent No.3, since the contributory negligence is

apportioned in the ratio of 70 : 30.

30. In MVC No.1205/2016, the deceased Kumari

Muttewwa was aged about two years at the time of

accident. The authority to assess the compensation in the

case of death of a minor is Kishan Gopal and Another v.

Lala and Others3, wherein it is held that in case of death

of a minor below the age of 10 years, the notional income

shall be considered as Rs.30,000/- per annum. Considering

(2014) 1 SCC 244

- 21 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

the age of the deceased, the appropriate applicable

multiplier is 15. Therefore loss of dependency is

re-assessed and quantified at Rs.4,50,000/- (Rs.30,000/-

x 15 ). Further, the claimants are entitled to a sum of

Rs.50,000/- towards conventional heads. In all the

claimants in MVC No.1205/2016 are entitled for

compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- along with interest at the

rate of 6% p.a. from the date of petition till its realization,

as against Rs.5,50,000/- awarded by the tribunal. Out of

the said amount of compensation, 70% i.e., Rs.3,50,000/-

is to be paid by the insurer and the remaining 30% i.e.,

Rs.1,50,000/- is to be paid by respondent No.3, since the

contributory negligence is apportioned in the ratio of 70 :

30.

31. For the aforesaid discussions, this Court pass the

following:

ORDER

(i) The appeals are allowed in part.

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NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

(ii) The impugned judgment and award dated 3rd February 2018 passed in MVC Nos.1204/2016 and 1205/2016 by the Prl. Senior Civil Judge, Gokak is modified.

(iii) The claimants in MVC No.1204/2016 are entitled for compensation of Rs.18,74,000/- along with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of petition till its realization, as against Rs.6,91,972/-

       awarded by the tribunal.            Out of the said
       amount     of    compensation,            70%    i.e.,

Rs.13,11,800/- shall be paid by the insurer and the remaining 30% i.e., Rs.5,62,200/- shall be paid by respondent No.3, since the contributory negligence is apportioned in the ratio of 70:30.

(iv) The claimants in MVC No.1205/2016 are entitled for compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- along with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of petition till its realization, as against Rs.5,50,000/-

       awarded by the tribunal.            Out of the said
       amount     of    compensation,            70%    i.e.,

Rs.3,50,000/- is to be paid by the insurer and the remaining 30% i.e., Rs.1,50,000/-

- 23 -

NC: 2025:KHC-D:5512

& MFA NO. 102766 OF 2018

is to be paid by respondent No.3, since the contributory negligence is apportioned in the ratio of 70:30.


       (v)     Respondent - insurer is directed to deposit
               the       compensation         amount    before     the

Tribunal within a period of eight weeks from the date of award.

(vi) The order of apportionment, deposit and release ordered by the Tribunal shall hold good for the compensation awarded in this appeal.

(vii) The Registry to send a copy of this judgment forthwith to the Tribunal, along with TCR.

(viii) The Registry to draw award accordingly.

Sd/-

(UMESH M ADIGA) JUDGE

VNP / CT-AN

 
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