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Bikash Prasad @ Vikas Prasad vs Mr Pushpak Jindal
2024 Latest Caselaw 25893 Kant

Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 25893 Kant
Judgement Date : 23 October, 2024

Karnataka High Court

Bikash Prasad @ Vikas Prasad vs Mr Pushpak Jindal on 23 October, 2024

Author: N S Sanjay Gowda

Bench: N S Sanjay Gowda

                                                  -1-
                                                             NC: 2024:KHC:42708
                                                           MFA No. 1923 of 2020




                           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                             DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF OCTOBER, 2024

                                               BEFORE
                             THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N S SANJAY GOWDA
                           MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 1923 OF 2020
                                                (MV-D)
                      BETWEEN:

                      1.    BIKASH PRASAD @ VIKAS PRASAD
                            S/O JAYANANDAN PRASAD,
                            AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS,
                            F/O VATSAL SETU,

                      2.    SMT SUDHA PRASAD
                            AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS,
                            W/O BIKASH PRASAD @ VIKAS PRASAD,
                            M/O LATE VATSAL SETU,

                      3.    MR.SHASWAT
                            AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS,
                            S/O SRI BIKASH PRASAD,
                            BRO/O LATE VATSAL SETU,

Digitally signed by   4.    MISS.KISLAYA
KIRAN KUMAR R
Location: High
                            AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS,
Court of Karnataka          D/O SRI BIKAS PRASAD,
                            SIS/O LATE VATSAL SETU,

                          ALL ARE RESIDING AT NO.105, ROAD NO.3,
                          KATIYA BASTI, PATRATU, PATRATU RAMGARH,
                          JARKHAND-829119.
                                                                 ...APPELLANTS
                      (BY SRI. SHRIPAD V SHASTRI., ADVOCATE)

                      AND:

                      1.    MR PUSHPAK JINDAL
                            S/O MAHESH CHAND JINDAL,
                             -2-
                                        NC: 2024:KHC:42708
                                     MFA No. 1923 of 2020




     R/O NO.54, JANAPRIYA SOCIETY,
     KENCHANHALLI,
     RAJARAJESHWARI NAGAR,
     BENGALURU-98.

2.   THE UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO LTD
     MOTOR T P HUB,
     5TH AND 6TH FLOOR, KRISHI BHAVAN,
     NRUPATHUNGA ROAD,
     NEAR HUDSON CIRCLE,
     BENGALURU-01.
                                        ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. S.KRISHNA KISHORE., ADVOCATE FOR R-2;
    VIDE ORDER DATED 09.09.2022 NOTICE TO R-1
    IS DISPENSED WITH)

     THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 17.10.2019
PASSED IN MVC NO. 7949/2016 ON THE FILE OF THE IX
ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND ACMM, COURT OF
SMALL CAUSES, MEMBER, MACT-7, BENGALURU (SCCH-7),
DISMISSING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION.

    THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:    HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N S SANJAY GOWDA



                    ORAL JUDGMENT

1. On 23.12.2016, the parents and two siblings of

Vatsal Setu filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. They stated that Vatsal Setu,

who was aged 23 years, was working as a trainee software

NC: 2024:KHC:42708

engineer in MPHASIS Co. and was drawing a salary of

Rs.26,000/- per month. They stated that on 17.01.2012,

while Vatsal Setu was riding pillion on the motorcycle

bearing registration No.KA01-EV-8168 owned by one

Pushpak Jindal-the 1st respondent, the subject accident

occurred due to the alleged rash and negligent riding of

motorcycle by Murali Manohar Thakur, by which he lost

control of the vehicle and went off the road before falling

into a ditch, as a result of which Vatsal Setu suffered

grievous injuries and was admitted to BGS Global Hospital

where he succumbed to his injuries on 28.01.2012.

2. It was stated that Vatsal Setu was admitted

unconscious to the hospital and was in coma till his death,

and the hospital authorities have prepared a MLC memo

and sent it to the concerned police authorities. It was

stated Murali Manohar Thakur had himself informed the

claimants about the accident and, in light of the MLC

memo, the police had visited the hospital several times

and the claimants were, therefore, under an impression

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that the case had been registered and was pending

investigation.

3. It was stated that after Vatsal Setu passed away,

neither the hospital authorities nor the police took any

responsibility to perform an autopsy of the dead body

though it was a MLC case, and the 1st claimant paid the

entire medical charges to secure the body of Vatsal Setu

and took the same for cremation to their native place in

Jharkhand. It was stated that, all along, the police were

assuring them that they would inform the 1st claimant

about the progress of the case and the claimants, being

residents of Jharkhand, were waiting for the police to

inform them.

4. It was stated that after a period of two or three

years, they came to Bengaluru to collect the documents

from police and were then informed that there had been

no case registered in the police station in respect of the

accident/death of Vatsal Setu.

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5. It was stated that they immediately obtained legal

advice and proceeded to lodge a complaint with the

Kengeri police, but the Kengeri police failed to enquire into

the accident properly and closed the case without

submitting a chargesheet.

6. It may be pertinent to state here that in the claim

petition it was specifically stated that Vatsal Setu was the

pillion rider and this was admitted by Murali Manohar

Thakur who himself had given a statement in the hospital

that he was riding the motorcycle and that Vatsal Setu

was riding pillion in his motorcycle.

7. The claimants ultimately sought for just

compensation.

8. The owner of the motorcycle-Pushpak Jindal, though

served with notice of the claim petition, did not enter

appearance and was consequently placed ex parte.

9. The Insurer entered appearance and filed objections

contesting the matter. The Insurer filed lengthy objections

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denying all assertions made in the claim petition. Though

the occurrence of the accident was also not admitted, the

Insurer took up a specific stand in the following terms:

"5. This respondent do not admits to have issued policy No.07050031110160030397 for the period between 27-12-2011 to 26-12-2012 in respect of Motor Cycle No.KA.01-EV-8168 in favour of first Respondent herein and the liability of the second respondent is subject to the terms, conditions exceptions and limitations thereof and the confirmation of the compliance of Sec.64 BV of the Insurance Act, 1938. However, in the present case, the second respondent company is not required to indemnify the first respondent for the reason that Mr.Vatsal Setu was riding the said Bike at the time of accident, he lost control over the same and suffered fatal injuries. Mr.Murali Manohar Thakur, was not riding the said Motor Cycle at the time of so called accident as alleged by claimants. Since the deceased alone was at fault for the cause of accident, the claim petition is liable to be rejected as the same is not maintainable in the eye of law."

10. Thus, by this defence that Vatsal Sethu was riding

the motorcycle when the accident occurred, the Insurer

basically admitted the accident and it only denied the

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assertion that Vatsal Setu was riding pillion and took up

the plea that it was Murali Manohar Thakur who was riding

pillion.

11. The Tribunal, on consideration of pleadings and

evidence adduced, has come to the conclusion that the

claimants had failed to prove that Vatsal Setu was riding

pillion on the motorcycle and the rider of the motorcycle,

who was riding the motorcycle, had driven it rashly and

negligently, lost control and the vehicle had gone off the

road before falling into the ditch, which resulted in the

death of Vatsal Setu.

12. The Tribunal has observed that the 1st claimant i.e.,

the father of Vatsal Setu had lodged a complaint about the

accident dated 17.01.2012 only on 22.11.2013 and there

was a delay of 675 days in filing the appeal. The Tribunal

has further observed that though the 1st claimant had

come to Bengaluru on 19.01.2012 and was in Bengaluru

till 28.01.2012 i.e., the day on which Vatsal Setu died, he

had not chosen to lodge a complaint. The Tribunal has

NC: 2024:KHC:42708

taken note of Ex.P6 - the letter issued by BGS Hospital in

which it was stated that Vatsal Setu suffered injuries due

to a fall from the motorcycle and, therefore, no MLC was

registered and the dead body was also not subjected to an

autopsy.

13. The Tribunal has also observed that there was a

lapse on the part of hospital in this regard, but it was

incumbent on the claimants to have lodged a complaint

immediately and no acceptable reason was forthcoming

from the claimants as to what prevented them from

lodging a complaint either immediately or after the death

of Vatsal Setu.

14. The Tribunal has disregarded Ex.P.47, which

contained a statement of Murali Manohar Thakur to the

effect that he was riding a motorcycle, on the ground that

the claimants had not chosen to examine Murali Manohar

Thakur to prove the contents of the document, though he

was the material witness to prove their case.

NC: 2024:KHC:42708

15. The Tribunal has also observed that no eye witnesses

were examined to speak about the occurrence of the

accident and the claimants were obligated to produce

substantial evidence as to whether Vatsal Setu was

proceeding as a pillion rider and that Murali Manohar

Thakur was riding the motorcycle rashly and negligently.

16. The Tribunal has reasoned that merely because the

motorcycle of Pushpak Jindal was involved in the accident,

that would not be a ground to come to the conclusion that

the accident occurred due to rash and negligent act of the

rider of the motorcycle. It ultimately concluded that the

claimants had failed to prove that the accident occurred

due to rash and negligent riding of the motorcycle by

Murali Manohar Thakur, which has resulted in the death of

Vatsal Setu.

17. The Tribunal accordingly dismissed the claim petition.

18. Sri. Shripad V. Shastri, learned counsel for the

claimants strenuously contended that the reasoning of the

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NC: 2024:KHC:42708

Tribunal was seriously flawed. He submitted that when

Vatsal Setu was taken to the hospital in an unconscious

state and hospital records clearly indicated that he had

been brought to the hospital due to the injuries suffered

by him as a result of road traffic accident, the obligation to

inform the police or lodge a complaint stood waived since

it was the responsibility of the hospital. It was contended

that in light of this particular fact, the non-lodging of

complaint immediately or the delay in lodging the

complaint would really be of no consequence, especially

when there was clear and unimpeachable evidence that

due to the accident which had occurred, grievous injuries

had been sustained to Vatsal Setu, who ultimately

succumbed to the same.

19. As regards the pleas raised by the Insurer that Vatsal

Setu was riding the motorcycle, learned counsel for the

claimants sought to place reliance on the noting made in

the medical records pertaining to Vatsal Setu, which were

recorded at the earliest point in time i.e., immediately

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NC: 2024:KHC:42708

after the accident, which clearly indicated that the

motorcycle was being driven by Murali Manohar Thakur

and that Vatsal Setu was a pillion rider. He submitted that

the hospital authorities had no reason to record an

incorrect set of facts. He also submitted that, admittedly,

Vatsal Setu was unconscious when he was brought to the

hospital and remained unconscious till his death and,

therefore, there was no probability of Vatsal Setu

misleading the authorities in order to create evidence.

20. Learned counsel for the claimants also submitted

that in order to prove that Murali Manohar Thakur was

riding the motorcycle, the medical records relating to

Murali Manohar Thakur had also been secured during the

course of trial and the medical records prepared at the

time of admission of Murali Manohar Thakur, which was

also immediately after the accident, categorically recorded

that the accident occurred due to the alleged skid and fall

from the motorcycle on 17.01.2012 at about 3.10 p.m. as

stated by Murali Manohar Thakur himself. He submitted

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that the hospital record clearly recorded that Murali

Manohar Thakur had himself stated that he was riding the

motorcycle and, when he tried to take a turn, he had lost

control of the vehicle and fell down due to skid. He

submitted that in light of this statement recorded by the

hospital authorities, the assertion of the Insurer would

have to be disregarded.

21. Learned counsel for the claimants sought to place

reliance on an investigation conducted by the Insurer of

the motorcycle in relation to a claim made by Murali

Manohar Thakur for reimbursement of medical expenses

for the injuries suffered by him. He submitted that the

information that had been sought by the claimants were

not initially furnished by the Insurer and, as a

consequence, under the provisions of the Right to

Information Act, when they filed an appeal, they had been

furnished Ex.P.47, which contained an email reply by

Murali Manohar Thakur to the investigator of the Insurance

Company. He pointed out that in this reply email of Murali

- 13 -

NC: 2024:KHC:42708

Manohar Thakur dated 31.08.2012 to the queries sent to

him by the Investigator, Murali Manohar Thakur had

categorically admitted that he was riding the motorcycle

and that Vatsal Setu was sitting behind him.

22. He submitted that this reply email by Murali Manohar

Thakur conclusively proved that Vatsal Setu was riding

pillion. He also highlighted the fact that since this reply

email of Murali Manohar Thakur was accepted and the

medical expenses incurred by Murali Manohar Thakur

towards injuries were reimbursed by another public sector-

Insurer, the Insurer in the present case could not disown

that fact. He submitted that when one public sector

insurance company had accepted that Murali Manohar

Thakur was riding the motorcycle and had reimbursed his

medical expenses, it was impermissible for the present

insurer to contend the contrary.

23. Lastly, learned counsel for the claimants contended

that the statements of Pushpak Jindal had also been

secured by the investigator and they were part of Ex.P.47,

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NC: 2024:KHC:42708

in which Pushpak Jindal, the owner of the motorcycle had

categorically admitted that Murali Manohar Thakur had

borrowed his motorcycle on the fateful day and while

going back from the office along with Vatsal Setu, the

accident had occurred. He submitted that if Murali

Manohar Thakur had borrowed the motorcycle, it was

obvious that it was Murali Manohar Thakur who was riding

the motorcycle.

24. Learned counsel also contended that since the

evidence on record clearly established that Vatsal Setu

was riding pillion, the Insurer would be liable to pay

compensation given the fact that the motorcycle was

issued with a comprehensive policy and this Court was

required to award compensation taking into consideration

the monthly income of Vatsal Setu, which was about

Rs.26,000/-.

25. Learned counsel for the Insurer, per contra,

contended that the delay in filing the appeal i.e., 675

days, by itself, created a serious doubt about the accident.

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The further fact that no complaint was lodged before the

police immediately after the accident and no autopsy was

also conducted immediately after the death of Vatsal Setu

would establish that the accident as narrated by the

claimants could not be accepted. He submitted that if the

accident was not established, as rightly held by the

Tribunal, the question of awarding compensation would

not arise.

26. Learned counsel sought to place reliance on the

communication dated 30.08.2012 issued by the BGS

Global Hospital-Ex.P6 to contend that the hospital itself

had asked for an explanation from the casualty medical

officers, duty doctors and the emergency department as to

why a MLC was not registered and why an autopsy was

not conducted. It was submitted that since it was recorded

that the accompanying attendant had stated that the

accident was due to a self-fall from the motorcycle, a MLC

was not registered and autopsy was also not advised, that

by itself would indicate that the accident was essentially a

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NC: 2024:KHC:42708

self-fall and was not relatable to the riding of the

motorcycle by Murali Manohar Thakur. He also submitted

that the fact that no autopsy was conducted and yet, the

body was handed over, by itself, proved that no accident

occurred and, at any rate, the death was not due to the

accident as alleged by the claimants.

27. Learned counsel also sought to place reliance on the

B-report submitted by the police wherein the police had

observed that Vatsal Setu was, in fact, riding the

motorcycle. Thus, he submitted that there could be no

liability fastened on the Insurer.

28. The basic questions that would have to be

determined in this case are:

            Whether      an       accident     occurred       on

      17.01.2012; and


            Whether     Vatsal       Setu    was     riding   the

motorcycle or was only a pillion rider when the

accident occurred?

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29. At the very outset, it is to be noticed here that as per

the objections filed by the Insurer, the occurrence of the

accident was not seriously disputed. The fact that the

Insurer contended that, at the time of the accident, it was

Vatsal Setu who was riding the motorcycle and not Murali

Manohar Thakur, by itself, proves the occurrence of the

accident.

30. The further fact that both Vatsal Setu and Murali

Manohar Thakur were taken to BGS Global hospital

immediately after the accident and that both their medical

records contained a clear noting that they were brought to

the hospital with a history of skid and fall from a

motorcycle, would also conclusively prove that a motor

vehicle accident did occur out of the use of motorcycle

owned by Pushpak Jindal.

31. As far as the argument of the Insurer that Vatsal

Setu was riding the motorcycle is concerned, the same will

have to be rejected.

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32. It is to be noticed here that Vatsal Setu was

admittedly unconscious immediately after the accident and

remained in coma till his death on 28.01.2017 and could

not obviously give any statement as to who was riding the

motorcycle.

33. The admission history recorded by BGS Global

hospital on 17.01.2012 at about 4.45 p.m. reads as

follows:

"Alleged H/o skid & fall from two wheeler on 17/1/2012 at around 3.30 p.m., near R.V.College, Mysore road, Bangalore as stated by Rider of the two wheeler Mr. Murali Manohar Thakur.

Patient was pillion rider, when the rider lost control while taking turn & than vehicle had a skid."

34. This noting would leave no room for doubt that

Murali Manohar Thakur, who was described as the rider of

the motorcycle, had given the statement about the history

of skid and fall from the motorcycle and more importantly,

he had stated that Vatsal Setu was the pillion rider when

he lost control while taking a turn and the vehicle got skid.

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In the light of this clear recording by the doctors at the

time of admission, there can be no room for doubt about

Vatsal Setu being the pillion rider.

35. The doctor's noting dated 17.01.2012 also reads as

follows:

"- Alleged h/o self fall, riding pillion on a 2 wheeler, near RV college in Mysore road,

- h/given by friend, driving bike

- bleeding from (L) ear, (R) ear and nose

- fatal injury."

36. Assuming that the note at the time of admission was

incorrect, the recording by the resident on 17.01.2012

would also show that Vatsal Setu was riding pillion.

37. In order to establish that Murali Manohar Thakur was

riding the motorcycle, the medical records of Murali

Manohar Thakur, who also suffered injuries and who was

also admitted to BGS Global hospital, were secured and

marked as exhibits. The noting marked as Ex.P30 made in

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the medical record of Murali Manohar Thakur at the time of

admission to the hospital reads as follows:

"Alleged H/o skid and fall from a two wheeler on 17/01/2012 at around 3.10 p.m. near R.V.College, Mysore road, Bangalore as stated by patient himself.

Patient was riding a two wheeler tried to take a turn, lost control of the vehicle and fell down due to skid."

38. As could be seen from the above, there is a clear

recording of the fact that Murali Manohar Thakur himself

stated that he was riding the motorcycle, which he

borrowed from his friend Pushpak Jindal and while taking a

turn, he lost control of the vehicle and fell from the

motorcycle.

39. If the medical records of Vatsal Setu and Murali

Manohar Thakur are considered together, there can be no

room for any doubt that Murali Manohar Thakur had

clearly and categorically admitted that he was, in fact,

riding the motorcycle.

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40. The evidence on record also indicates that Murali

Manohar Thakur did make a claim for reimbursement of

his medical expenses with Oriental Insurance Company.

The Oriental Insurance Company had initially refused to

provide information to the claimant in this regard, which

resulted in filing of an appeal by them under the Right to

Information Act. In that appeal, the Oriental Insurance

Company did furnish the statement given by Murali

Manohar Thakur, the owner of the motorcycle-Pushpak

Jindal, and one Nishanth Gourav, to its investigator. The

reply of Murali Manohar Thakur was by means of an email

reply regarding the specific question of the investigator as

to the reason of being at the place of the accident and the

reason for occurrence of the accident, which reads as

follows:

"2. The reason for being at the place of accident along with Vatsal Setu.

I and Vatsal work at the same place. On that day we decided to go to my place which is in kenchanhalli to eat at my place. And on my way to

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home on bike this accident happened. I was driving the bike and he was sitting behind me.

3. The cause and circumstances of occurrence of the accident.

I was driving the bike and he was sitting behind me. The speed of bike is around 50-55 KMPH. Since to reach my home I have to take a U turn so around half a KM before the U turn I was thinking to going from last lane of the road to first lane but before that I lost control of the bike and it got off road on the kaccha road I applied the brake but the bike skided and we skided along with the bike afte dat few people gathered around and then I just remember saying to them that please take us to hospital as I was not even able to sit due to pain after that I was in semi conscious state."

41. As could be seen from said reply email of Murali

Manohar Thakur, he once again admitted that he was

riding the motorcycle and Vatsal Setu was riding pillion.

Furthermore, Pushpak Jindal, the owner of the motorcycle

had also given a statement, in which he had stated as

follows:

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"I the undersign employee of Mphasis an H.P.Company give my statement that on dated 17th Jan, 2012 my colleague Murali Thakur had borrowed my motor cycle No:KA01EV8168 (Bajaj Avenger) in the evening hours (3.30 pm) while going back from the office along with Vatsal setu."

42. This would also indicate that it was Murali Manohar

Thakur who had borrowed the motorcycle and not Vatsal

Setu.

43. If in fact Vatsal Setu was riding the motorcycle in all

probability Vatsal Setu would have borrowed the

motorcycle. The fact that Murali Manohar Thakur had

borrowed the motorcycle gives rise to the drawing of an

inference that he was riding the motorcycle. It is therefore

clear that the evidence on record clearly established that it

was Murali Manohar Thakur who was riding the

motorcycle.

44. As for the reasoning of the Tribunal that no

compliant was lodged, no autopsy was conducted and

there was discrepancy in the communication of BGS Global

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hospital with reference to non-registering of the MLC case,

it is to be noticed here that the hospital records leave no

room for doubt that both Vatsal Setu and Murali Manohar

Thakur were brought to the hospital with the clear history

of having a fall from a motorcycle. In other words, the

injuries suffered by them were admittedly informed to the

hospital as the result of a motor vehicle accident. It is

therefore obvious that it was incumbent upon the hospital

to have informed the authorities and if they had not

informed the authorities for whatever reason, the

claimants cannot be blamed. At any rate, non-registering

of a MLC or non-lodging of a complaint would not take

away the fact that an accident had occurred due to the use

of the motorcycle and there were injuries suffered by the

pillion rider which ultimately resulted in his death.

45. It may also be borne in mind that Vatsal Setu was in

Bengaluru at the time of accident and his parents i.e., the

claimants were residents of Jharkhand, and that the

occurrence of the accident resulting in their son being in a

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coma would have distressed them immeasurably and his

subsequent death would have caused them further

trauma. In this state of mind, if they had taken the body

for cremation to their native place without lodging a

complaint, the same would have to be taken into

consideration and the non-lodging of a complaint would

have to be ignored as having really being of no

consequence for the purposes of deciding a claim under

the Motor Vehicles Act.

46. The argument of the Insurer that the B-report

indicated that the motorcycle was driven by Vatsal Setu

cannot also be accepted. This is because, a reading of B-

report would indicate that the police secured information

that Vatsal Setu was riding the motorcycle, but the details

of the person who gave them said information is not

forthcoming. It is also to be noticed that the investigation

commenced only after the complaint was lodged by the

claimants on 28.11.2013 and the possibility of them

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securing statements from eye witnesses after such a long

passage of time would be remote.

47. It may be relevant to state here that the police have

not been considered the hospital records during the course

of their investigation, though they have noticed that both

Vatsal Setu and Murali Manohar Thakur were admitted in

the hospital. In fact, they have also stated in the B-report

that there were no eye witnesses secured during the

course of investigation.

48. In my view, in light of the glaring evidence that

Murali Manohar Thakur was riding the motorcycle and

Vatsal Setu was the pillion rider, coupled with the further

statement given by Murali Manohar Thakur to the

investigator of another public sector insurance company, it

will have to be held that Murali Manohar Thakur was the

rider and that Vatsal Setu was riding pillion. As a

consequence, since the vehicle in question was covered

with a comprehensive policy, the liability of the Insurer to

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pay compensation in respect of death of a pillion rider-

Vatsal Setu cannot be denied.

49. As far as compensation is concerned, the evidence

on record indicates that the claimant was aged 23 years

and was drawing a salary of Rs.26,000/- per month as a

trainee software engineer in a company, as on the date of

the accident. Accordingly, the multiplier of '18' has to be

adopted and future prospect of 40% has also to be added

to the income of the deceased. Since he was a bachelor,

50% has to be deducted towards personal expenses. Thus,

the claimants would be entitled to Rs.39,31,200/-

(Rs.26,000/- X 12 + 40% - 50% X 18) towards loss of

dependency.

50. The claimants, being his parents and siblings, would

each be entitled to Rs.48,400/- towards 'loss of love and

affection', i.e., in all, Rs.1,93,600/-.

51. The claimants claim that they have incurred a sum of

Rs.50,000/- towards charges for airlifting the body,

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Rs.35,000/- for preserving the body in a coffin and a sum

of Rs.1,00,000/- towards funeral expenses. The Apex

Court in Pranay Sethi's has held that a sum of

Rs.30,000/- would have to be paid under conventional

heads (to be increased by 10% every 3 years).

52. However, the evidence on record indicates that the

body of Vatsal Setu embalmed and was transported from

Bengaluru to his native place i.e., Jharkhand by flight.

Thus, as against the normal sum of Rs.36,300/-, in my

view the claimants would be entitled to Rs.75,000/- in

the matter of transportation of the body and funeral

expenses (i.e., under the conventional heads).

53. The evidence on record indicates that claimants have

incurred Rs.2,30,000/- towards 'medical expenses' of

Vatsal Setu. The claimants would thus be entitled to

Rs.2,30,000/- towards medical expenses.

54. The claimants also had to come over to Bengaluru

and stay in Bengaluru during the course of Vatsal Sethu's

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NC: 2024:KHC:42708

hospitalisation and it would therefore be proper to award a

sum of Rs.50,000/- under the head of conveyance and

attendant charges.

55. Thus, the claimants would be entitled to

Rs.44,79,800/- as compensation along with interest at

6% p.a. from the date of petition till its realization.

56. The Insurance Company is directed to deposit the

amount of compensation before this Court, within a period

of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this

judgment.

57. On the deposit being made by the Insurance

Company, claimants 1 and 2 (being his parents) would be

entitled to the entire amount of compensation (excluding

the portion of Rs.96,800/- which the claimants 3 and 4

i.e., the siblings of Vatsal Sethu would be entitled) and out

of this sum, 75% of the amount shall be invested in a

fixed deposit in any Nationalized bank with permission to

claimants 1 and 2 to withdraw monthly/quarterly interest

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NC: 2024:KHC:42708

accrued and remaining 25% shall be permitted to be

withdrawn by them.

58. The claimants 3 and 4 would each be entitled only to

the sum of Rs.48,400/- and they are permitted to

withdraw the same.

59. This appeal is accordingly allowed.

Sd/-

(N S SANJAY GOWDA) JUDGE

PKS

 
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