Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 5441 Kant
Judgement Date : 25 March, 2022
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE R. NATARAJ
R.S.A. NO. 137 OF 2018 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN:
SRI B P PRAKASH MURTHY
S/O. LATE. PUTASWAMACHAR,
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
R/AT D. NO. 318/D9,
D. SUBBAIAH ROAD,
DEVARAJA MOHALLA,
MYSORE-570 001.
...APPELLANT
[BY SRI. V.F. KUMBAR, ADVOCATE (THROUGH VC)]
AND:
1. SMT C L ANNAPOORNA
W/O. K SHEKAR,
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS.
2. SRI. K SHEKAR
S/O. B KUPPASWAMY,
AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS.
3. SRI. S S VIDYASAGAR
S/O. K SHEKAR
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS.
4. SRI. S S SRINIDI
D/O. K SHEKAR
AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS.
2
RESPONDENTS NO.1 TO 4 ARE
R/AT D.NO. 46/103,
III STREET, TATABAD,
COIMBATORE-641012
TAMIL NADU STATE.
5. K V CHENNAIAH
S/O. LATE. VENKATASUBBIAH,
AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS,
D.NO. 247, 'A' BLOCK,
III STAGE, VIJAYANAGAR,
MYSORE-570017.
...RESPONDENTS
THIS R.S.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CODE OF
CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 06.09.2017 PASSED IN R.A.NO.102/2017 ON
THE FILE OF THE III ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE., MYSURU,
DISMISSING THE APPEAL AND CONFIRMING THE JUDGEMENT
AND DECREE DATED 09.09.2016 PASSED IN OS.NO. 1257/2008
ON THE FILE OF THE III ADDITIONAL I CIVIL JUDGE AND
JMFC., MYSURU.
THIS R.S.A. COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE
COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
This appeal is filed by the unsuccessful plaintiff
challenging the concurrent finding of fact recorded by both
the Courts that he is not entitled for a declaration of his
title in respect of the suit property and that he is not
entitled for a declaration and that the decree passed in
O.S. No.333/1992 and O.S. No.530/1998 does not bind
him.
2. The parties shall henceforth be referred as
they were arrayed before the Trial Court.
3. The suit in O.S. No.1257/2008 was filed for
declaration that the decree of specific performance
obtained by defendant No.1 in O.S. No.333/1992 and the
consequent decree of recovery of possession in O.S.
No.530/1998 did not bind the right, title and interest of the
plaintiff in the suit schedule property. The plaintiff claimed
that the suit property was owned and possessed by
Meenakshamma, who had executed a power of attorney in
favour of her son D.Venkatesh who conveyed it to
Tabassum in terms of a sale deed dated 16.06.1965.
Later, she sold it to the plaintiff on 09.04.1997. The
plaintiff claimed that from the date of purchase, he was in
possession and enjoyment of the suit property and was
running Electro Plating works in a portion of the suit
schedule property and was residing in the hind portion of
the same and had let out small portion to a tenant. He
claimed that the defendant No.1 had filed a suit for specific
performance in O.S. No.333/1992 against Mr.D.Venkatesh
and others based on an agreement of sale which was
decreed. Consequent thereto, the defendant No.1 filed
Execution Petition No.134/1998 and obtained a sale deed
in her name through the Court. The defendant No.1 did
not recover possession of the suit property through the
Executing Court but thereafter filed O.S. No.530/1998
against the plaintiff and others for declaration of title and
recovery of possession. The said suit was decreed. The
plaintiff herein contended that the notice in O.S.
No.530/1998 was not served on him and he filed Misc.
No.48/2007 for setting aside the ex parte decree. Since
the defendant No.1 attempted to dispossess the plaintiff,
he filed the present suit for declaration that he is the
owner of the suit property and for injunction to restrain the
defendants from alienating the suit property and for
interfering with his possession. He also sought for a
declaration that the decree passed in O.S.No.333/1992
and O.S.No.530/1998 did not bind him.
4. The defendants No.1 and 2 contested the suit
and claimed that the defendant No.1 purchased the suit
property in terms of an agreement of sale dated
28.11.1988 from Meenakshamma and her children.
Subsequently, she purchased the share of Venkatesh, son
of Meenakshamma on 22.02.1989 in terms of two sale
deeds and that she was placed in possession of the
property. She alleged that though Venkatesh received the
sale consideration and executed the sale deed, he did not
admit the execution before the Sub-Registrar and did not
register it. Therefore, a suit in O.S. No.333/1992 was filed
against D. Venkatesh and one Doddegowda for specific
performance of the unregistered sale deed dated
22.02.1989. The suit was decreed and said Venkatesh was
directed to execute a deed of sale. Thereafter, the said
Venkatesh and Doddegowda trespassed into the suit
property and were in unauthorised possession. The
defendants claimed that the plaintiff was a total stranger
to the property and since he claimed that he had
purchased the property from Tabassum, who had earlier
purchased from the son of Meenakshamma, the plaintiff
filed O.S. No.530/1998 for recovery of possession which
was decreed. The defendants No.1 and 2 claimed that the
plaintiff was served in O.S. No.530/1998 and therefore the
decree passed therein was binding upon the plaintiff.
5. Based on these rival contentions, the Trial
Court framed the following issues :
i. Whether the plaintiff proves that he is the absolute owner in possession of the suit schedule property?
ii. Whether the plaintiff proves that alleged interference by the defendants?
iii. Whether the defendant prove that they are the absolute owners of the suit schedule property by virtue of sale through Court?
iv. Whether the defendants prove that this Court has no pecuniary jurisdiction to try the suit? v. Whether the defendants further prove that the judgment and decree passed in O.S.
No.530/1998 and binding on the plaintiff? vi. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the relief as sought for?
vii. What order or decree?
6. The plaintiff was examined as P.W.1, who
marked documents as Exs.P-1 to P-12. The defendant
No.5 was examined as D.W.1 and defendant No.1 was
examined as D.W.2 and they marked documents at
Exs.D-1 to D-23.
7. Based on the oral and documentary evidence,
the Trial Court held that the plaintiff had failed to prove
that he was not served with the notice of the proceedings
in O.S. No.530/1998. It noticed that Misc.No.48/2007
filed by the plaintiff for setting aside the ex parte decree in
O.S. No.530/1998 was dismissed. Hence, the Trial Court
dismissed the suit in terms of its Judgment and Decree
dated 09.09.2016.
8. Feeling aggrieved by the aforesaid Judgment
and Decree, the plaintiff filed R.A. No.102/2017. The First
Appellate Court noticed the oral and documentary evidence
and framed points for consideration and after hearing the
learned counsel for the parties held that the plaintiff was a
party to O.S. No.530/1998 and that the said suit was
decreed. An attempt by the plaintiff for setting aside this
decree in Misc.No.48/2007 was dismissed. Therefore, the
First Appellate Court held that the plaintiff had failed to
prove that he had a better right to the suit property than
the defendants No.1 and 2 and hence dismissed the
appeal.
9. Feeling aggrieved by the aforesaid, the present
Regular Second Appeal is filed.
10. The learned counsel for appellant/plaintiff
submitted that the plaintiff was not served with the suit
summons in O.S. No.530/1998 and he was not a party in
O.S. No.333/1992 and therefore the decrees passed
therein did not bind the plaintiff. The learned counsel
contended that the plaintiff had purchased the suit
property on 09.04.1997 and that the defendants No.1 and
2 did not take any steps to implead the plaintiff in O.S.
No.333/1992. However, the learned counsel fairly
conceded that Misc.No.48/2007, which was filed for setting
aside the decree in O.S.No.530/1998 was dismissed and
the same was questioned before this Court in C.R.P.
No.494/2015 which too was dismissed.
11. The learned counsel submitted that the
Execution Petition filed by defendants No.1 and 2 in E.P.
No.41/2007 is pending consideration and therefore, the
plaintiff may be permitted to urge all the contentions
before the Executing Court.
12. The facts as stated above would indicate that
the plaintiff has purchased the property in question on
09.04.1997 which was during the course of the
proceedings in O.S. No.333/1992. Though the plaintiff
was served with the notice of the suit in O.S.
No.530/1998, he did not contest the same and did not
take any defence as are permitted under law. An attempt
made by the plaintiff for setting aside the decree in O.S.
No.530/1998 in Misc.No.48/2007 was rejected and
thereafter was confirmed by this Court in C.R.P.
No.494/2015. Therefore, as on date, the defendants No.1
and 2 have obtained an absolute deed of sale pursuant to
the decree passed in O.S. No.333/1992 and have also
obtained a decree for recovery of possession in O.S.
No.530/1998. If that be so, the plaintiff cannot contend
that he has any better right, title or interest over the suit
schedule property. The Trial Court and the First Appellate
Court have considered the same in right perspective based
on the oral and documentary evidence. Hence, there is no
necessity to interfere with the finding of fact recorded by
both the Courts. As no substantial question of law arises
for consideration in this appeal, it is dismissed.
Pending I.A., if any, does not survive for
consideration.
Sd/-
JUDGE
hnm
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