Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 5283 Kant
Judgement Date : 23 March, 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 23RD DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE E.S.INDIRESH
W.P. NO.4301 OF 2022 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN
H V ALI ASGAR
S/O LATE HUSSAIN BHAL
AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS,
R/AT NO.F 603 6TH FLOOR
WILSON GARDEN, 13TH CROSS
ERAKEMPANAHALLI
BENGALURU-560 027
ALSO AT
SHOP NO.2 TOOLS MARKETING
HMFS TOWERS NO.2
MANDI VEERAPPA LINE
SJP ROAD CROSS
BENGALURU-560002
...PETITIONER
(BY SRI SYED ABDUL SABOOR, ADVOCATE)
AND
1. MAHAMED FAISAL ALI
S/O LATE M MUMTAZ ALI
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
2. MAHAMED SAQUBALI
S/O LATE M MUMTAZ ALI
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,
BOTH ARE R/AT NO.5 AHMED SAIT ROAD
2
FLAT NO.101
GOLD CASA ENCLAVE
FRAZER TOWN
BENGALURU -560 005
....RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI P B AJIT AND R K THONTADARYA, ADVOCATE)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER
DATED 14TH DECEMBER, 2021 IN I.A.1 OF 2021 PASSED BY THE
COURT OF SMALL CAUSES AT BENGALURU IN SC.NO.583 OF 21
SCCH 14 AS PER ANNEXURE-H
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR ORDERS THIS DAY, THE
COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
This Writ Petition is filed by the defendant in SC No.
583 of 2021 on the file of XVI Additional Judge, Court of
Small Causes and MACT, Bengaluru, dismissing the
application filed by the defendant under Order 11 Rule 14 of
Code of Civil Procedure.
2. Brief facts are that, the respondents herein are
the plaintiffs in SC No.583 of 2021 before the Trial Court,
seeking relief of vacation of the premises in question. In the
said proceedings, the defendant-tenant has filed the
application under Order 11 Rule 14 of Code of Civil
Procedure, seeking direction to the plaintiffs to produce the
copies of the title deeds and municipal records in respect of
suit schedule property. The said application was contested by
the plaintiffs. The Trial Court, by order dated 14.12.2021,
dismissed the application. Feeling aggrieved by the, the
defendant has preferred this Writ Petition.
3. I have heard Sri Syed Abdul Saboor, learned
counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri P.B. Ajit and R.K.
Thontadarya, learned counsels appearing for the
respondents.
4. Sri Syed Abdul Saboor, learned counsel
appearing for the petitioner argued that, the Trial Court failed
to consider the fact that there was no partition between the
plaintiffs and their sisters and therefore, the plaintiffs have to
prove their title before the Trial Court. The said aspect of the
matter was not considered by the Trial Court while dismissing
the application filed under Order 11 Rule 14 of Code of Civil
Procedure. Therefore, he contended that the impugned order
is liable to be interfered with in this Writ Petition.
5. Per contra, Sri P.B. Ajit, learned counsel
appearing for the respondents contended that the plaintiffs
are the co-owners of the suit schedule premises and
therefore, the plaintiffs can seek possession of the property
in question and therefore, he sought to justify the impugned
order passed by the Trial Court.
6. Having heard the learned counsel appearing for
the parties, I have carefully examined the finding recorded
by the Trial Court. Undisputably, the petitioner and
respondent have entered into lease in respect of premises as
per the Lease Deed dated 25.10.2007 (Annexure-A). The
lessor in the aforementioned Lease Deed is Mr M. Mamtaz
Ali, who is the father of the plaintiffs. Suit is filed by the
plaintiffs for seeking possession of the property interalia
vacation of the premises by the petitioner herein. In this
regard, I have carefully considered the law declared by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Om Prakash and another
Vs. Mishri Lal (dead) represented by his legal
representative Savitri Devi reported in (2017) 5 SCC
451. Paragraph 32 of the aforesaid judgment reads as
under:
"32. It is no longer res integra and is settled by this Court in Sri Ram Pasricha vs. Jagannath, Dhannalal vs. Kalawatibai and India Umberalla Manufacturing Co. and Ors. vs. Bhagabandei Agarwalla that a suit for eviction of a tenant can be maintained by one of the co-owners and it would be no defence to the tenant to question the maintainability of the suit on the ground that the other co-owners were not joined as parties to the suit. The judicially propounded proposition is that when the property forming the subject matter of eviction proceedings is owned by several co-owners, every co-owner owns every part and every bit of the joint property along with others and thus it cannot be said that he is only a part owner or a fractional owner of the property and that he can alone maintain a suit for eviction of the tenant without joining the other co- owners if such other co-owners do not object. In the contextual facts, not only the compromise decree, as aforementioned, has declared the appellants to be the joint owners of the suit premises, their status as such has not been questioned at any stage by anyone interested in the title thereto."
7. It is well established principle that, one of the co-
owners of the premises can maintain the eviction
proceedings without joining the other co-owners against the
tenant and in that view of the matter, the impugned order
passed by the Trial Court is just and proper and does not call
for interference in this writ petition. Accordingly, writ petition
is dismissed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
SB
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