Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 3995 Kant
Judgement Date : 9 March, 2022
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 09TH DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA
CRIMINAL PETITION No.9981 OF 2021
BETWEEN:
KRISHNANAIK
S/O LATE NARAYANNA NAIK
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
LAMBANI NAYAK
PALAVALLI THANDA
PAVAGADA TALUK
TUMAKURU DISTRICT - 561 202.
... PETITIONER
(BY SRI ERAPPA REDDY M., ADVOCATE (VIDEO CONFERENCING))
AND:
1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
BY THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER
PAVAGADA POLICE STATION
PAVAGADA TOWN
TUMAKURU DISTRICT - 561 202.
2. SRI NAGARAJ
ASSISTANT SUB INSPECTOR
PAVAGADA POLICE STATION
PAVAGADA
TUMAKURU DISTRICT - 561 202.
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI SHANKAR H.S., HCGP.)
2
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 482 OF
CR.P.C., PRAYING TO ALLOW THE CRL.P BY QUASHING THE
CHARGE SHEET IN C.C.NO.425/2018 AGAINST THE PETITIONER
FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 143, 145, 147, 149, 427, 353 OF IPC
AND SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO CHARGE SHEET
PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE PRL. CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC,
PAVAGADA, TUMAKURU DISTRICT.
THIS CRIMINAL PETITION COMING ON FOR ORDER THIS
DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
ORDER
The petitioner is before this Court calling in question the
proceedings in C.C.No.425/2018 against the petitioner for the
offences under Sections 143, 145, 147, 149, 427, 353 of IPC,
pending on the file of the Principal Civil Judge and JMFC,
Pavagada, Tumkuru District.
2. Learned counsel for both the parties in unison submit
that the issue in the petition stands covered by the judgment of
the Court rendered in Crl.P.No.9537/2018 disposed on
23.09.2021, which concerns accused Nos.2 to 6. The petitioner
in this subject petition is accused No.1.
3. This Court in Crl.P.No.9537/2018 disposed on
23.09.2021, has held as follows:
"3. The facts projected by the prosecution against the petitioners are that one leader of the Barathiya Janatha Party Mr. Krishna Naik along with his supports being aggrieved by the denial of ticket to contest a seat of the Legislative Assembly were staging a protest in S.S.K Circle and at that point of time it is alleged that the petitioners along with others had blocked Police Officers from discharging their official duties and had indulged in shouting slogans and some of the supporters were throwing chairs on the street and obstructing free movement of traffic and when the Circle Inspector tried to prevent the same it is alleged that the mob pushed and prevented him from discharging official duties. A complaint was registered on 17.04.2018 in Crime No.153 of 2018 alleging offences punishable under Sections 143, 145, 149, and 353 of the IPC. The candidate who was denied ticket Mr. Krishna Naik and the 2nd petitioner are arrayed as accused 1 and 2 respectively. Police after investigation have filed a charge sheet for the aforesaid offences adding the offence punishable under Section 427 of the IPC. The learned counsel for the petitioners Smt. Pooja K. would vehemently argue and contend that neither the complaint nor the charge sheet filed against the petitioners would indicate any particular overt act on the part of the petitioners.
Even the statements recorded under Section 168 of the Cr.P.C. also do not implicate the petitioners but all are indicative against accused No.1. The 1st petitioner did not participate in the
rally but did contend that they were part of an unlawful assembly. Vindicate of her The statement of eye witness is submission is contended with emphasis. On the other hand, the learned High Court Government Pleader though seeks to submit that it is a matter of trial would admit the contention that there is no particular overt act of offences allegedly committed by the petitioners.
4. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions made by the learned appearing for the parties.
5. On the afore narrated events of accused No.1 not getting a ticket to contest from BJP he and his followers staged a protest and the protest led to certain affray. The complaint registered by the Police on the ground that the petitioners have indulged in blocking the road and preventing discharge of official duties by the Police reads as follows:
¢£ÁAPÀ: 17/04/2018 "gÀªÀjUÉ:
oÁuÁ¢üPÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ, ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÉ, ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ, vÀĪÀÄPÀÆgÀÄ f¯Éè.
«µÀAiÀÄ: PÀvÀðªÀå ¤gÀvÀ ¥ÉÆ°Ã¸ï ¹§âA¢AiÀÄ ªÉÄÃ¯É ºÀ¯Éè ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀ PÀÄjvÀÄ.
ªÉÄîÌAqÀ «µÀAiÀÄPÉÌ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀAvÉ, vÀªÄÀ ä°è zÀÆgÀÄ ¸À°è¹PÉÆ¼ÀÄîªÀÅzÉãÉAzÀgÉ, ¢:17/04/2018 gÀAzÀÄ F ¢ªÀ¸À ¨É½UÉÎ ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ mË£ï J¸ï.J¸ï.PÉ. ¸ÀPÀð¯ï£À §½ ©.eÉ.¦.
ªÀÄÄRAqÀgÁzÀ PÀȵÁÚ£ÁAiÀÄÌ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DvÀ£À ¨ÉA§°UÀgÁzÀ 1) ±ÀgÀvï ªÉAPÀmÁ¥ÀÄgÀ, ªÀÄt ºÉƸÀºÀ½î vÁAqÀ, £ÀgÀ¹AºÀ gÉrØ (ªÀQîgÀÄ), ºÁUÀÆ FvÀ£À ¨ÉA§°UÀgÄÀ ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ «zsÁ£À ¸À¨sÁ PÉëÃvÀæPÉÌ ¹ÃlÄ ºÀAaPÉ «ZÁgÀzÀ°è ©.eÉ.¦. ¥ÀPÀëzÀ «gÀÄzÀÞ ¥Àæw¨sÀl£É ªÀiÁqÀĪÀ ¨Áwäà EzÀÄzÀjAzÀ ªÉÄïÁ¢üPÁjUÀ¼À ¸ÀÆZÀ£ÉAiÀĪÀÄvÉ £À£ÀUÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ oÁuÁ ¹§âA¢AiÀiÁzÀ ¦.¹. 736, UÉÆÃ¥Á®PÀȵÀÚ E§âgÀ£ÀÄß J¸ï.J¸ï.PÉ. ¸ÀPÀð¯ï ºÀwÛgÀ PÀ¼ÄÀ »¹zÀÄÝ, EzÉâ£À ¨É½UÉÎ 11- 00 UÀAmÉAiÀÄ°è £ÁªÀÅ J¸ï.J¸ï.PÉ. ¸ÀPÀð¯ï ºÀwÛgÀ ºÉÆÃzÁUÀ ©.eÉ.¦. vÁ®ÆèPÀÄ ªÀÄÄRAqÀ PÀȵÁÚ£ÁAiÀÄÌ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DvÀ£À ¸ÀºÀZÀgÀgÀÄ ©.eÉ.¦. ¥ÀPÀëzÀ «gÀÄzÀÞ WÉÆÃµÀuÉ PÀÆUÀÄvÁÛ ªÀÄzÁåºÀß 12-00 UÀAmÉAiÀÄ ¸ÀĪÀiÁjUÉ vÁ®ÆèPÄÀ PÀbÉÃj ¸À«ÄÃ¥À ©.eÉ.¦. ¥ÀPëÀzÀ PÀbÉÃj ºÀwÛgÀ §AzÀgÀÄ. PÀȵÁÚ£ÁAiÀÄÌ£À eÉÆvÉAiÀİè EzÀÝ PÉ®ªÀgÄÀ PÀbÉÃjAiÀİèzÀÝ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼À£ÀÄß vÉUÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ §AzÀÄ ªÀÄÄRå gÀ¸ÛÉUÉ J¸ÉzÀÄ ZÉÃgÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ºÉÆqÉzÄÀ ºÁQ ¸ÀAZÁgÀPÌÉ CrØAiÀÄ£ÀÄßAlÄ ªÀiÁrzÀgÀÄ. ªÀÄÄPÀÛ ¸ÀAZÁgÀPÌÉ C£ÀĪÀÅ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä §AzÀ ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ ªÀÈvÀÛzÀ ¹.¦.L ºÉZï.f. ªÀĺÉñÀ, ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ ªÀÈvÀÛ PÀbÉÃjAiÀİè PÉ®¸À ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä ¦¹:-381, ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ ¥ÉÆÃ°¸ï oÁuÁ ¦¹:-342, ¦¹:-140, ¦¹:-752, ¦¹:-427, ¦¹:- 113gÀªÀgÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É UÀ¯ÁmÉ ªÀiÁr PÀvÀðªÀåPÌÉ CrØAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥Àr¹ gÀ¸ÉÛ ¸ÀAZÁgÀPÉÌ vÉÆAzÀgÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄßAlÄ ªÀiÁrgÀÄvÁÛgÉ. ¥Àæw¨sÀl£É ªÀiÁqÀzÉà EgÀĪÀAvÉ w½¸ÀĪÀ½PÉ ¤ÃrzÀ ¥Éưøï C¢üPÁjUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £ÀÆPÁr PÀvÀðªÀåPÌÉ CrØAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥Àr¹gÀÄvÁÛgÉ. F WÀl£É¬ÄAzÀ ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀjUÉ vÀÄA¨Á vÉÆªÀÄzÀgÉ AiÀÄÄAmÁVgÀÄvÉÛ. PÀvÀðªÀå ¤gÀvÀ ¥Éưøï C¢üPÁj ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¹§âA¢UÀ¼À PÀvÀðªÀåPÌÉ CrAiÀÄ£ÀÄßAlÄ ªÀiÁrgÀĪÀ PÀÈZÀë£ÁAiÀÄÌ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ UÀ¯ÁmÉAiÀÄ°è ¨ÁVAiÀiÁVzÀÝ DvÀ£À ¨ÉA§°UÀgÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É PÁ£ÀÆ£ÀÄ jÃvÀå PÀæªÄÀ dgÀÄV¸À¨ÉÃPÉAvÀ vÀªÄÀ ä°è PÉÆÃjzÉ.
¸ÀܼÀ: ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ ¢:-17/04/2018 (£ÁUÀgÁdÄ)
J.J¸ï.L. ¥ÁªÀUÀqÀ, oÁuÉ"
This resulted in registration of an FIR for offences punishable under Sections 143, 145, 149, 427 and 353. Sections 143 to 149 all deal with offences against public tranquility; Section 143 deals with punishment for unlawful assembly; Section 145 deals with joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse; Section 147 deals with punishment for rioting; Section 149 deals with any member of the unlawful assembly guilty of the offence committed in prosecution of a common object. If the provisions under which the petitioners are sought to be prosecuted are considered on the complaint that is registered against the petitioners or even the charge sheet in Column No.17 is concerned, it would not indicate any particular overt act on the part of the petitioners in furtherance of common intention as is found in the afore quoted provisions. The statements recorded by the Police also would not point at the offences that are alleged against the petitioners. The allegations against the petitioners even in the charge sheet are that they took out plastic chairs and sat on the street blocking the traffic. There is no allegation against the petitioners in the charge sheet about overt act committed that would incur punishment under the aforesaid provisions of law. The other offence alleged is Section 427 which deals with mischief causing damage to a property. It is not the allegation against the petitioners in the complaint or in the statements recorded that they have indulged in any mischief causing loss or damage to the property. Section 353 also finds a place in the
charge sheet. Section 353 deals with assault or criminal force to deter a public servant from discharging his duties. There is no allegation of assault against the petitioners even in the charge sheet or use of criminal force to deter any public servant from functioning. Therefore, the allegations against the petitioners do not make out any offence either in the complaint or in the charge sheet or even in the statements recorded by the Police which preceded filing of the charge sheet. Therefore, in the circumstance of a mob fury in which no particularization of any overt act or incidents which are criminal in nature are made out against the petitioners. It would be inappropriate to permit any further trial to be conducted against the petitioners before the criminal court as it would result in miscarriage of justice.
6. In the result, the criminal petition is allowed and the proceedings in C.C.No.425 of 2018 stand quashed insofar as they concern the petitioners."
In the light of the quashment of the proceedings against
the petitioners therein as afore-extracted, the same would be
applicable to the petitioner herein - accused No.1, as well.
4. For the aforesaid reasons, the following:
ORDER
(i) The criminal petition is allowed.
(ii) The proceedings in C.C.No.425/2018 against the
petitioner for the offences under Sections 143, 145,
147, 149, 427, 353 of IPC, pending on the file of the
Principal Civil Judge and JMFC, Pavagada, Tumkuru
District, stands quashed.
In view of the disposal of the main petition, I.A.No.1/2021
does not survive for consideration and the same is disposed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
nvj CT:MJ
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