Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 3546 Kant
Judgement Date : 3 March, 2022
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF MARCH, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ASHOK S. KINAGI
MFA No.32437/2012 (MV)
C/W
MFA No.32438/2012 (MV)
In MFA No.32437/2012
Between:
Jagadish S/o Sidram Teli,
Aged about 26 years, Occ: Coolie,
R/o Indira Nagar,
Bijapur-586101.
... Appellant
(By Sri Sanganagouda V. Biradar, Advocate)
And:
1. Basalingappa S/o Saubanna Uppar,
Age: 44 years, Occ: Business,
R/o Hire Rugi, Tq: Indi,
Dist: Bijapur-586101.
2. The Branch Manager,
Oriental Insurance Co., Ltd.,
Bijapur-586101.
(Policy No.2008/3663
The amount collected on 14.11.2007)
... Respondents
(By Sri S.S.Aspalli, Advocate for R2;
V/o dated 03.08.2021 notice to R1 is held
sufficient)
2
This Miscellaneous First Appeal is filed under Section
173(1) of the MV Act praying to set aside the judgment
and award dated 24.11.2011, passed by MACT-II at
Bijapur, in MVC No.1389/2008 and consequently allow the
appeal by awarding compensation as claimed by the
appellant in the Court below.
In MFA No.32438/2012
Between:
Shantappa S/o Aravind Saba,
Aged about 32 years, Occ: Coolie,
R/o Indira Nagar, Bijapur-586 101.
... Appellant
(By Sri Sanganagouda V. Biradar, Advocate)
And:
1. Basalingappa S/o Saubanna Uppar,
Age: 44 years, Occ: Business,
R/o Hire Rugi, Tq: Indi,
Dist: Bijapur-586101.
2. The Branch Manager,
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd.,
Bijapur-586101.
(Policy No.2008/3663
The amount collected on 14.11.2007).
... Respondents
(By Sri S.S.Aspalli, Advocate for R2;
Notice to R1 is held sufficient v/o dated
23.11.2018)
3
This Miscellaneous First Appeal is filed under Section
173(1) of the MV Act praying to set aside the judgment
and award dated 24.11.2011, passed by MACT-II at
Bijapur, in MVC No.1390/2008 and consequently allow the
appeal by awarding compensation as claimed by the
appellant in the Court below.
These appeals coming on for Hearing, this day, the
Court delivered the following:-
JUDGMENT
These appeals under Section 173(1) of the Motor
Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act',
for short) are filed by the claimants being aggrieved
by the common judgment and award dated
24.11.2011 passed in MVC Nos.1389/2008 and
1390/2008 by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal and
Fast Track Court-I/II, Bijapur.
2. For the sake of convenience, parties are
referred to as per their ranking before the Claims
Tribunal. Appellants are the petitioners and
respondents are the respondents before the Tribunal.
3. Facts giving rise to filing of these appeals
briefly stated are that on 15.11.2007 while the
petitioners were traveling in Auto bearing registration
No.KA-28-A-0361 at about 14.00 hours, near Almel
village, on Almel-Devangaon road, the driver of the
said auto drove the same in a rash and negligent
manner and being unable to control the vehicle,
turned turtle the same. Due to which, the petitioners
sustained injuries. Immediately after the accident,
the petitioners were shifted to Dr. Sandeep Hospital,
Almel and thereafter, petitioners were shifted to City
Hospital, Solapur, wherein they were treated for the
injuries sustained in the road traffic accident.
Petitioners have spent huge amount for the treatment.
3.1. Hence, the petitioners filed claim petitions
under Section 166 of the MV Act seeking
compensation for the injuries sustained in the road
traffic accident.
3.2. Respondent No.1 filed written statement
denying the averments made in the claim petitions
and specifically contended that auto in question was
insured with respondent No.2 and policy was in force
as on the date of the accident and as such,
compensation, if any, shall be indemnified by
respondent No.2/Insurance company.
3.3. Respondent No.2/Insurance company filed
written statement denying the averments made in the
claim petitions and also admitted that the auto in
question was insured with it. Respondent No.2 denied
the age, income and occupation of the petitioners. It
is also contended that the driver of the auto was not
possessing valid and effective driving licence as on the
date of the accident and prayed for dismissal of the
claim petitions.
4. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties,
the Claims Tribunal framed the following issues:
MVC No.1389/2008:
i. Whether the petitioner proves that, on 15-11-2007 at about 14-00 hours, near Almel village, on Almel-Devanagaon road, the road traffic accident took place due to the actionable negligence of the driver of the Autorickshaw bearing Reg.No.KA-28/A-0361 by which petitioner sustained injuries?
ii. Whether the Petitioner is entitled for compensation? If so, what amount and from whom?
iii. What order or award?
MVC No.1390/2008:
i. Whether the petitioner proves that, on
15-11-2007 at about 14-00 hours, near Almel village, on Almel-Devanagaon Road, the road traffic accident took place due to the actionable negligence on the driver of the Auto Rickshaw bearing Reg.No.KA-28/A-0361 by which the petitioner sustained injuries?
ii. Whether the Petitioner is entitled for compensation? If so, what amount and from whom?
iii. What order or award?
5. In order to prove the case, petitioner in
MVC No.1389/2008 was examined as PW-1 and in
order to prove the disability, examined the doctor as
PW-2 and petitioner in MVC No.1390/2008 was
examined as PW-3. Petitioners got marked
documents as Ex.P1 to Ex.P14. The Tribunal, after
recording the evidence of the petitioners has held that
the petitioners have failed to prove that they have
sustained injuries in the road traffic accident which
occurred on 15.11.2007 and consequently, dismissed
the claim petitions filed by the petitioners. Hence, the
present appeals are filed.
6. Heard the learned counsel for the
petitioners and learned counsel for the respondent-
Insurance company.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits
that the Tribunal has committed an error in dismissing
the claim petition in MVC No.1389/2008 solely on the
ground that in Ex.P4, it is mentioned that the
petitioner was admitted in the hospital on 15.10.2007
but not on 15.11.2007. There is discrepancy in
mentioning the month. Based on Ex.P4, the Tribunal
has rejected the claim petition. He further submits
that petitioner in MVC No.1390/2008 was examined as
PW.3 however, the Tribunal has recorded finding that
the petitioner has not come forward to give evidence
in order to substantiate the contention putforth in the
claim petition. The said observation is contrary to the
records. On these grounds, he prays to allow the
appeals.
8. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent
No.2-Insurance Company supports the impugned
judgment and award passed by the Tribunal. He
submits that the Tribunal was justified in dismissing
the claim petitions filed by the petitioners as the
petitioners have not placed any material to show that
they have sustained injuries in the road traffic
accident. On these grounds, he prays for dismissal of
the appeals.
9. Perused the records and considered the
submissions of the learned counsel for the parties. It
is not in dispute that the accident has occurred on
15.11.2007. Petitioner in MVC No.1389/2008 was
admitted to Dr. Sandeep Hospital, Almel. He has
issued Ex.P4. In Ex.P4 the doctor has written date of
admission to the hospital as 15.10.2007 instead of
15.11.2007. Petitioner has produced Ex.P6-Discharge
card issued by City Hospital, Solapur, which discloses
that the petitioner was admitted to the City Hospital,
Solapur on 15.11.2007 and also produced reports and
prescriptions. From perusal of the records produced
by the petitioner in MVC No.1389/2008, it would
indicate that the petitioner has sustained injuries in
the road traffic accident. Further, in order to prove
that the petitioner has sustained injuries in the road
traffic accident, petitioner has produced copy of FIR,
complaint, spot panchanama and MVI report which are
marked as Exs.P1 to P4. Perusal of the same would
disclose that the accident has occurred on 15.11.2007
and the petitioner has sustained injuries in the road
traffic accident. Therefore, the Tribunal has
committed an error in rejecting claim petition solely
on the ground that in Ex.P4 the doctor has mentioned
the date of admission of the petitioner to the hospital
as 15.10.2007 and there is discrepancy in mentioning
the month. The Tribunal without considering the
subsequent records produced by the petitioner has
wrongly recorded finding.
10. Though petitioner has produced other
documents which have been marked as Exs.P6 to P14,
there is no cross-examination of these documents by
respondent No.2. The Tribunal ought to have
accepted the documents produced by the petitioner
i.e., Exs.P6 to P14, on the contrary, merely relying on
Ex.P4, the Tribunal has proceeded to dismiss the claim
petition. Further, in order to establish that the
petitioner has suffered disability, he examined the
doctor as PW.2 who has issued disability certificate as
per Ex.P14. The doctor stated that the petitioner has
suffered disability at 20% to 25%. From perusal of
the records, it is clear that the petitioner has suffered
permanent disability, but this Court assesses the
disability to an extent of 5%. But in the course of
cross-examination, PW.2 has categorically admitted
that without going through the medical records he has
issued the disability certificate. When that is the
position, question of considering the evidence of PW.2
does not arise. In view of the same, considering the
nature of the injuries sustained by the petitioner, this
Court feels that the petitioner is entitled for global
compensation of Rs.1,50,000/-.
11. Insofar as petitioner in MVC No.1390/2008
is concerned, the Tribunal has rejected the claim
petition solely on the ground that the petitioner was
not examined. In fact, the petitioner has entered into
witness box and he was examined as PW.3. But, in
support of his contention, he has not examined any
doctor to prove the disability. In the absence of
medical records to show that he has suffered
permanent disability, this Court feels that, at the
most, petitioner is entitled for global compensation of
Rs.25,000/-.
12. In view of the above discussion, I proceed
to pass the following:
ORDER
The appeals are allowed in part.
The judgment and award dated 24.11.2011 passed by the Tribunal in MVC Nos.1389/2008 and 1390/2008 are set aside. The claim petitions in MVC Nos.1389/2008 and 1390/2008 are allowed in part. Petitioner in MVC No.1389/2008 is entitled for a sum of Rs.1,50,000/- along with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of filing of the claim petition till the date of
realization. Petitioner in MVC No.1390/2008 is entitled for a sum of Rs.25,000/- along with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of filing of the claim petition till the date of realization.
However, the petitioners in both the cases are not entitled to interest for the delay period of 288 days in filing the above appeals as per order dated 03.08.2021.
Respondent No.2, Insurance
Company is directed to deposit the
compensation amount along with interest, within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this judgment.
The Tribunal is directed to release the entire compensation amount in favour of the petitioners.
Sd/-
JUDGE NB*
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