Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 8825 Kant
Judgement Date : 15 June, 2022
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 15TH DAY OF JUNE, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANANT RAMANATH HEGDE
M.F.A.NO.7014 OF 2014 (MV-I)
BETWEEN:
SRI. HARISH,
S/O SHIVACHANDRAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS,
R/O NALLAHALLI,
HAROHALLI POST,
KANAKAPURA TALUK,
BANGALORE DISTRICT-562123. ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI BHOJARAJA, ADV.)
AND:
1. HANUMANTHAPPA T,
S/O THAGADE GOWDA,
MAJOR, R/O NO.166,
THUNGANAGAR EXTN,
BYEDARAHALLI,
VISHWANEEDAM POST,
BANGALORE-560091.
2. M/S ICICI LOMBARD GENERAL
INSURANCE CO. LTD.,
ZENITH HOUSE
KESHAVA RAO KHADE MARG,
MAHALAKSHMI MUMBAI-400034,
REP. BY ITS BRANCH MANAGER. ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI MALLIKARJUNA REDDY N A, ADV. FOR
SRI B.PRADEEP, ADV. FOR R2,
NOTICE TO R1 IS DISPENSED V/O/DT: 17.07.2019)
2
THIS M.F.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:06.03.2014
PASSED IN MVC NO.572/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE XVIII
ADDITIONAL JUDGE, MEMBER, MACT-4, COURT OF SMALL
CAUSES, BANGALORE, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION
FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF
COMPENSATION.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ADMISSION THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:-
JUDGMENT
Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the
learned counsel for respondent No.2.
1. Since there is no dispute over the insurance
coverage, notice to respondent No.1/owner is dispensed.
2. Shri. Pradeep, learned counsel appearing for
respondent No.2 is permitted to file vakalath.
3. The appellant in this appeal is seeking
enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Small
Causes Court-IV (SCC-4), MACT, Bengaluru in MVC
No.572/2012 in terms of judgment and award dated
06.03.2014. Accident referred in the petition is not in
dispute.
4. It is claimed that claimant was aged 25 years
at the time of the accident and he has suffered injuries and
abnormal mobility over the right leg. He sustained
fractures of the distal shaft of the right fibula and
commuted fracture of the distal shaft of the right tibia with
post displacement of the distal fragment. The appellant
has undergone surgery for a fracture of the tibia. He was
inpatient for 7 days. He was examined by the doctor who
treated him and issued a disability certificate stating that
the claimant has 50% disability to the whole body. The
claimant claimed the compensation of Rs.27,80,000/-. The
Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs.2,63,000/-
under the following heads:-
Pain and Sufferings Rs.50,000/-
Loss of amenities & Happiness Rs.30,000/-
Medical and Incidental & Rs.40,000/-
Happiness
Loss of earnings during the Rs.15,000/-
period of treatment
Permanent disability Rs.1,08,000/-
Future medical expenses Rs.20,000/-
Total Rs.2,63,000/-
5. The appellant is seeking enhancement.
6. The Learned counsel for the appellant would
submit that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is
on the lower side looking to the nature of injuries and
disability sustained by the claimant. It is also his
submission that the claimant was having an income of
Rs.12,000/- per month at the time of the accident.
However, the Tribunal has committed an error by taking
his income at Rs.5,000/- per month is the grievance.
7. The Learned counsel for the respondent would
submit that the income of the appellant ought to have
been proved by examining the employer. Income claimed
is not established. The Tribunal after considering the oral
and documentary evidence has awarded just compensation
and there is no scope for enhancement.
8. This Court has considered the rival contentions
raised by the learned counsel appearing for the parties and
the materials placed on record. The salary certificate for
June 2013 is marked at Ex.P14. Said certificate reveals
that the gross salary of the appellant is Rs.12,000/- and
the net salary is Rs.10,920/-. The further break up in the
said certificate would indicate that the basic salary is
Rs.6,000/- and CCA is Rs.500/-, Conveyance allowance is
Rs.2,000/- and Food Allowance (R) is Rs.1,000/-. In
addition Rs.1,500/- is given as House Rent Allowance. The
certificate further disclosed a mobile allowance (R) of
Rs.1,000/-. Out of the said amount Rs., 210/- is deducted
towards insurance and Rs.150/- towards Professional Tax
and Rs.720/- towards Provident Fund. Therefore, it can
be safely assessed that the appellant's net income was at
Rs.7000/- per month. Tribunal erred in taking the monthly
income as Rs.5000=00.
9. Accordingly, compensation under the head of
loss of future earnings due to disability would be
Rs.7000X12 (month) X13 (disability) X18
(multiplier)/100=1,96,560/-.
10. It is also forthcoming from the records that,
the claimant was an in-patient for seven days and he was
advised three months of bed rest. Accordingly, the
compensation awarded under the head of pain and
suffering is to be enhanced by Rs.10,000/-. Compensation
under the head of loss of amenities and happiness is to be
enhanced by Rs.15,000/- as award compensation of
Rs.30,000/- is on the lower side considering the nature of
the injury. Under the head of loss of earning during the
laid-up period the compensation is to be enhanced to
Rs.21,000/- (Rs.7000X3) as against Rs.15,000/- awarded.
11. Insofar as the compensation under the head,
conveyance, nourishment, attendant charges and special
diet is concerned, Rs.10,000/- is awarded. This Court does
not disturb the compensation awarded under the
remaining heads.
12. It is also to be noted that the appellant has
filed the instant appeal after the lapse of 97 days. The
application was filed to condone the delay in filing the
appeal. This Court had allowed the application on the
condition that the appellant will not be entitled to interest
for the delayed period in the event of enhancement. The
appellant is entitled to the interest from the date of deposit
till the date of actual payment excluding the delayed
period of 97 days referred to above.
13. Thus, in all the claimant is entitled to
compensation as under:-
Sl.No. Heads Amount (Rs.)
1 Pain and suffering Rs.60,000/-
2 Loss of amenities and Rs.45,000/-
Happiness
3 Medical and Incidental Rs.40,000/-
& Happiness
4 Loss of earning during Rs.21,000/-
the laid-up period
5 Loss of future earnings Rs.1,96,560/-
due to disability
6 Future medical Rs.20,000/-
expenses
7 Attendant charges, Rs.10,000/-
conveyance,
nourishment and diet
etc.,
Total Rs.3,92,560/-
Hence, the following:-
ORDER
(i) Appeal is allowed in part. The impugned judgment
and award dated 06.03.2014 passed by the XVIII Additional
Small Causes Court, Bengaluru (SCCH-4) in MVC No.572/2012
is modified.
(ii) The appellant/claimant is entitled to compensation
of Rs.3,92,560/- along with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date
of the petition till realisation.
(iii) The 2nd respondent/insurance company shall
deposit the amount after deducting the amount, if any, already
paid.
(iv) In all other aspects, the award of the Tribunal is
undisturbed.
Sd/-
JUDGE
HD
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