Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 3389 Kant
Judgement Date : 24 September, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2021
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE Dr. JUSTICE H.B.PRABHAKARA SASTRY
AND
THE HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE J.M.KHAZI
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.201555/2019 (MV)
BETWEEN:
JAGANNATH
S/O SHETTU LAMANI @ RATHOD
AGE: 74 YEARS
OCC: RETD. TEACHER/AGRICULTURE
R/O SHIVANGI, L.T.,
TQ. & DIST. VIJAYPUR-586101
... APPELLANT
(BY SRI KOUJALAGI C.L., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. DESU S/O RUPASING RATHOD
R/O SHIVANAGI
TQ. & DIST. VIJAYPUR-586101
2. THE BRANCH MANAGER
NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD.,
S.S.TEMPLE, BACKSIDE
DIST. VIJAYAPURA-586101
... RESPONDENTS
(SERVED)
MFA No.201555/2019
2
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 173(1) OF THE MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988, PRAYING TO
MODIFY THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED 15.03.2019 PASSED IN
MVC NO.1695/2015 BY THE COURT OF I-ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL
JUDGE AND MEMBER OF MOTOR ACCIDENT CLAIMS TRIBUNAL NO.VI,
VIJAYPUR AT VIJAYPUR AND ALLOW THIS APPEAL TO GRANT THE
COMPENSATION OF `22,00,000/- ONLY AS CLAIMED BY THE
APPELLANT.
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL COMING ON FOR
ADMISSION, THROUGH PHYSICAL HEARING/VIDEO CONFERENCE,
THIS DAY Dr.H.B.PRABHAKARA SASTRY J., DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
This is claimant's appeal whose claim petition under
Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, (hereinafter for
brevity referred to as 'M.V. Act') for compensation of
`22,00,000/- towards injuries alleged to have been sustained
by him in the road traffic accident came to be dismissed by I-
Additional Senior Civil Judge and Motor Accident Claims
Tribunal-VI, Vijaypur (hereinafter for brevity referred to as
'Tribunal') vide its judgment dated 15.03.2019 in MVC
No.1695/2015.
MFA No.201555/2019
2. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 though served have
remained absent.
3. Heard the submission of the learned counsel for the
appellant on admission.
4. Perused the material placed before this Court.
5. The summary of the case of the claimant in the
Tribunal is that on 06.10.2015 at about 10.10 hours while he
was going as pillion rider in a motorcycle bearing registration
No.KA-28/EC-7363 from a place called Shivanagi L.T., towards
Shivanagi village, another motorcycle bearing registration
No.KA-28/EJ-6933 being ridden by its rider in a rash and
negligent manner came from behind and dashed to it. Due to
which road traffic accident, he (claimant) sustained multiple
injuries all over his body. He was taken to Sparsh Hospital,
Vijaypur and from there to a hospital at Miraj. He was an
inpatient for about 13 days and incurred medical expenses of
`2,50,000/-. He further requires a sum of `1,00,000/- towards
his future medical expenses. He contended that the accident
has taken place due to rash and negligent riding of the
offending motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-28/EJ-6933 by MFA No.201555/2019
its rider. He further stated that he is a retired government
servant and also an agriculturist and due to the accident, he
has suffered disability.
6. In response, the respondents appeared through
their counsel and filed their written statement. Respondent
No.1 in the Tribunal admitted that he is the owner of the
motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-28/EJ-6933 and did not
deny the alleged accident however, he stated that the claim
petition is not maintainable for non-joinder of owner of the
motorcycle and the insurer of the motorcycle upon which
motorcycle the claimant was said to be going as a pillion rider.
Respondent No.1 further contended that in case the Tribunal
comes to a conclusion that the respondents are liable, then
respondent No.2 which is the insurance company is liable to pay
compensation.
Respondent No.2 in the Tribunal in its written statement
denied all the averments of the claim petition and specifically
contended that though the alleged offending motorcycle bearing
registration No.KA-28/EJ-6933 is insured under it, however, the
owner of the said vehicle colluded with the claimant as such, MFA No.201555/2019
said motorcycle bearing registration No.KA-28/EJ-6933 is
falsely implanted in the matter belatedly. It also contended
that there is violation of policy conditions and the rider of the
motorcycle had no valid driving licence. Apart from denying the
alleged injuries and disability of the claimant, it also denied its
liability towards the claimant.
7. Based upon the pleadings of the parties, the
Tribunal framed the following issues:
i. "Whether petitioner proves that he sustained injuries in the road accident which occurred on 06.10.2015 at about 10-10 hours, Shivanagi to Shivanagi Tanda road, near Shivanagi 30 Km away from Vijaypur Rural P.S., due to the negligent riding of the rider of Motor cycle bearing Reg.No.KA-28/EJ-6933?
ii. Whether the petitioner proves that he is entitled for the compensation? If so? To what extent and from whom he is entitled?
iii. What order or award?"
8. The claimant got himself examined as PW.1 and got
examined his son who was said to be the rider of motorcycle as MFA No.201555/2019
PW.2 and got marked the documents from Exs.P1 to P10. On
behalf of the respondents, copy of the insurance policy was
marked as Ex.R1.
9. After hearing both side, the Tribunal while
answering issue No.1 in the negative dismissed the claim
petition of the claimant vide its judgment dated 15.03.2019. It
is challenging the said judgment, the claimant in the Tribunal
has preferred this appeal.
10. The learned counsel for the appellant in his single
sentence argument submitted that the Tribunal has dismissed
the claim petition only on the ground of delay in filing the
complaint however, there are large number of decisions which
holds that mere delay would not be a ground for dismissing the
claim petition.
11. A perusal of the material placed before us including
the impugned judgment would go to show that according to the
claimant, the alleged road traffic accident in question was
occurred on 06.10.2015 in the morning hours, whereas the
complaint with respect to the said road traffic accident as per
Ex.P2 was lodged only on 14.11.2015, which was after thirty MFA No.201555/2019
nine days from the date of accident. No doubt, mere delay in
filing the complaint in a road traffic accident would not make
the claimant ineligible for claiming compensation under Section
166 of the M.V. Act, however, the said delay also plays an
important role in ascertaining as to the genuinity of the claim.
12. In the instant case, even according to the claimant
and the evidence of PWs.1 and 2, it is only claimant who was
examined as PW.1 was shown to be injured in the accident.
PW.2 who claims to be an eyewitness to the alleged road traffic
accident and who claims to be the rider of the motorcycle upon
which the injured was said to have been travelling has
specifically stated that he did not sustain any injuries in the
accident. On the contrary, he himself shifted his father to the
hospital, that means, being the son of the injured and the
person unhurt in the road traffic accident he could have lodged
complaint at the earliest, but he did not choose to do it.
Secondly, even according to PWs.1 and 2, all the children
of PW.1 had already visited the hospital and attended to PW.1
within two days of the accident, that means, information about
the accident had reached all the kith and kin of the claimant MFA No.201555/2019
without any delay and he was also being attended to by all his
family members and relatives. Inspite of the same, none of
them have evinced any interest in lodging the complaint with
respect to the alleged road traffic accident.
Thirdly, no medico-legal case report (MLC) was submitted
by either of hospital authorities i.e., Sparsh Hospital, Vijaypur,
or Dr.G.S.Kulkarni Hospital, Miraj, to the police intimating them
about the road traffic accident.
Fourthly, even according to the claimant, the motorcycle
upon which the claimant was said to have been travelling as
pillion rider was without any insurance, probably for the said
reason, the claimant choose not to implead that motorcycle
which was also part of the road traffic accident and also for the
reason that the rider of the motorcycle was none-else than his
son.
Fifthly, as observed in the impugned judgment and as
mentioned in the Motor Vehicle Inspection Report at Ex.P7,
front portions of both motorcycles were found damaged. Had
accident really been happened in the manner as depicted by the
claimant, any damage to the claimant's motorcycle should have MFA No.201555/2019
been on its rear side but not on its front side, it is because
according to the claimant, offending motorcycle came from
behind and dashed to the back side of the motorcycle upon
which the claimant was said to be travelling.
Lastly, even according to PW.1, at the time of the
accident he did not know the details of the alleged offending
motorcycle or its owner, it is only through some unknown
person he came to know that the alleged offending motorcycle
was said to be belonging to respondent No.1 in the Tribunal.
This also leads to further doubt and leads one to believe that
the enormous delay caused in lodging the complaint and taking
further steps in that regard was only to find some insured
vehicle to fix it in a matter to claim compensation.
13. It is rightly observing so, the Tribunal since has
rejected the claim of the claimant, we do not find any grounds
to admit the present appeal.
Accordingly, the appeal stands dismissed as devoid of
merits for admission.
MFA No.201555/2019
Registry to transmit a copy of this judgment to the
concerned Tribunal without any delay.
Sd/-
JUDGE
Sd/-
JUDGE
NB*
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