Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 2126 Kant
Judgement Date : 4 June, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 4TH DAY OF JUNE, 2021
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.I.ARUN
RFA NO.157 OF 2019 (EJE)
BETWEEN:
MR. NISAR AHMED SHA
SINCE DECEASED BY LRS.
1. SHAHJAHAN BEGUM
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
2. AFZAL PASHA
AGED ABOUT 38 YEARS
3. NOOR AYESHA
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
4. IDRESS PASHA
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
5. NOOR AFSA
AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
6. AFSHAN PASHA
AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS
NO.1 BEING WIFE AND OTHERS
ARE CHILDREN OF LATE
NISAR AHMED SHA
ALL ARE R/AT #51, 2ND CROSS
3RD MAIN ROAD, RAM MANDIRA
KALYANA MANTAPA STREET
2
YESHWANTHAPURA
BENGALURU - 560 022
[CAUSE TITLE AMENDED AS
PER ORDER COURT DATED 25.02.2021]
... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. RAGHUNATH M. D., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. MR. LAKSHMAIAH
S/O LATE VENKATAIAH
AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS
2. MRS. JAYALAKSHMI M.
W/O LAKSHMAIAH
AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
BOTH ARE R/AT #3
'A' CROSS, PIPE LINE ROAD
B B NAGAR, JALAHALLI
BENGALURU - 560 013 ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI V. LAKSHMAIAH, PARTY-IN-PERSON
AS WELL AS ADVOCATE FOR R-2)
THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC.,
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 07.12.2018
PASSED IN OS.NO.25213/2008 ON THE FILE OF THE XXVI
ADDL.CITY CIVIL JUDGE, MAYO HALL, BENGALURU
DECREEING THE SUIT FOR EJECTMENT.
THIS RFA HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED ON
01.06.2021 FOR JUDGMENT AND COMING ON FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT
THROUGH VIDEO CONFERENCE DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
3
JUDGMENT
Though the matter is posted for orders, with the
consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matter
is taken up for final hearing.
2. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated
07.12.2018 passed by the Court of XXVI Additional
City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, in
O.S.No.25213/2008, the defendant therein has filed
this appeal.
3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are
referred to herein as per their status before the trial
court.
4. The original suit was filed by the respondents
herein for the relief of ejectment and possession of
the suit schedule property and for damages @
Rs.1,000/- per month from the date of filing of the
suit till the defendant handing over vacant possession
of the suit schedule property.
5. The brief facts of the case of the plaintiffs is that
they are the sole and absolute owners of the suit
schedule property and the defendant is in permissive
possession of the same. The defendant was put in
possession of the same on 03.02.2005 for a period of
fifteen days. However, the defendant refused to quit
and deliver vacant possession of the suit schedule
property in favour of the plaintiffs. Hence, they were
constrained to file O.S.No.25213/2008 with a prayer
of ejectment and possession along with mesne profits.
6. Per contra, the defendant upon service of notice
has entered appearance before the trial court. He has
contended that the sale deed of the plaintiffs by which
they are claiming ownership of the property is fake
and that he is in possession and enjoyment of the suit
schedule property by virtue of Mane Bhogyada Kararu
Pathra dated 01.12.2000. Under the said ground, he
has sought for dismissal of the suit.
7. Based on the pleadings, the trial court has
framed the following issues for consideration:
1) Does plaintiff prove that they are absolute owners of suit schedule property?
2) Does plaintiff proves that the Defendant is in permissive possession of suit schedule property?
3) Whether plaintiff is entitled for damages at the rate of Rs.1,000/- p.m., from the date of suit till handing over of possession of the schedule premises?
4) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the reliefs claimed in the plaint?
5) What decree or order?
It has answered the same in the following manner:
ISSUE NO.1 :- In the affirmative
ISSUE NO.2 :- In the affirmative
ISSUE NO.3 :- As per final order
ISSUE NO.4 :- In the affirmative
ISSUE NO.5 :- As per final order
For the following
8. In support of the case of the plaintiffs, first
plaintiff has got himself examined as PW.1 and got
marked Exs.P1 to P23. The defendant has got
examined himself as DW.1 and two other independent
witnesses as DW.2 and DW.3, but no documents are
got marked on behalf of the defendant.
9. The trial court, based on the pleadings and the
evidence let in, has decreed the suit of the plaintiffs.
It has granted three months time for the defendant to
vacate and handover vacant possession of the suit
schedule property to the plaintiffs. With regard to
mesne profits, it has held that there shall be a
separate enquiry.
10. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree passed
by the trial court, the defendant therein has preferred
this appeal. During the pendency of the appeal, the
defendant has expired and his legal heirs are brought
on record.
11. The contention of the appellant/defendant is that
he has been in possession of the suit schedule
property by virtue of 'Mane Bhogyada Kararu Pathra'
dated 01.12.2000 which is a mortgage deed. The
same was executed by the vendor who is alleged to
have sold the property in favour of the plaintiffs. It is
contended that the trial court failed to take the said
mortgage deed into consideration. It is further
contended that he also had an agreement from the
earlier owner who had agreed to sell the property in
favour of the defendant and in this regard, he has
filed O.S.No.942/2011 and the plaintiffs are also party
to the said suit and the same is pending consideration.
It is stated that the said suit is one for specific
performance and the trial court ought to have waited
for the suit to be decreed. Based on the said grounds,
the defendant has sought for allowing the appeal and
setting aside the impugned judgment and decree.
12. Per contra, the respondents/plaintiffs have
justified the impugned order passed by the trial court.
13. The question that arises for consideration in this
appeal is whether the appellant/defendant is able to
establish that he was the mortgagee in possession of
the suit schedule property from the vendor who is
alleged to have sold the same in favour of the
respondents/plaintiffs and that the sale, if any, in
favour of the plaintiffs is subject to the mortgagee
rights of the defendant.
14. The plaintiffs to prove their case have produced
the certified copy of the sale deed dated 03.02.2005
by which they have become the owners of the suit
schedule property. By the said document, the
plaintiffs have established that they are the owners of
the suit schedule property. The defendant apart from
oral depositions has not produced any document to
show how the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff in
respect of the suit schedule property is a fake
document nor he has produced any document to
establish his mortgagee rights. Based upon the said
sale deed and other related documents produced by
the plaintiffs, the trial court has held that the plaintiffs
have proved that they are the absolute owners of the
suit schedule property.
15. It is the specific contention of the plaintiffs that
on the date they purchased the suit schedule property
they have put the defendant in possession of the
same for a period of fifteen days. Therefore, it is
admitted that the defendant is in possession of the
suit schedule property. It is their specific case that
the defendant has since not vacated the same nor has
he paid any consideration by way of rent for
occupying the suit schedule property. Thus, the
possession of the defendant over the suit schedule
property is admitted. It is the contention of the
defendant that he is in possession of the same by
virtue of a mortgage deed and he is a mortgagee and
the rights of the plaintiffs if any is subject to his rights
over the suit schedule property. But, as observed by
the trial court, he has not got marked the relevant
mortgage deed though he has tried to produce the
same by virtue of an interlocutory application.
However, the mortgage deed sought to be produced is
an unregistered document and is not stamped
adequately. The trial court has rightly not considered
the same as a piece of evidence to uphold the right of
the defendant. The defendant has not produced any
other document to show that he is otherwise in lawful
possession of the suit schedule property and the
plaintiffs are not entitled to have him vacated from
the suit schedule property. Nothing contrary is
elicited in the cross examination of PW.1. Further,
pending of O.S.No.942/2011 filed for specific
performance which is alleged to have been filed by the
defendant is no ground for the trial court not to pass
the impugned judgment and decree.
16. The appellant/defendant has miserably failed to
show what is erroneous in the findings of the trial
court. The plaintiffs have proved that they are the
absolute owners of the suits schedule property and
the defendant without any right is in occupation and
possession of the same and thereby they have sought
for him to be vacated from the suit schedule property.
Based on the pleadings and the evidence let in, the
trial court has decreed the suit for ejectment and
possession. There is no error in the same.
17. For the aforementioned reasons, the appeal is
hereby dismissed as devoid of merits. However, it is
clarified that dismissal of this appeal does not come in
the way of the appellants from pursuing
O.S.No.942/2011 independently. No order as to
costs.
The pending I.As do not survive and are
accordingly disposed of.
Sd/-
JUDGE
hkh.
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